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Set of functions to work with console on Windows.
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Author: Alexander Belchenko (e-mail: bialix AT ukr.net)
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# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Canonical Ltd
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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"""Win32-specific helper functions
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Only one dependency: ctypes should be installed.
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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_major,_minor,_build,_platform,_text = sys.getwindowsversion()
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# The operating system platform.
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# This member can be one of the following values.
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# ========================== ======================================
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# -------------------------- --------------------------------------
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# VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT The operating system is Windows Vista,
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# 2 Windows Server "Longhorn",
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# Windows Server 2003, Windows XP,
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# Windows 2000, or Windows NT.
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# VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS The operating system is Windows Me,
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# 1 Windows 98, or Windows 95.
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# ========================== ======================================
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# don't care about real Windows name, just to force safe operations
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# We can cope without it; use a separate variable to help pyflakes
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except ImportError:
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if winver == 'Windows 98':
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create_buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer
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create_buffer = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer
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# Special Win32 API constants
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# Handles of std streams
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WIN32_STDIN_HANDLE = -10
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WIN32_STDOUT_HANDLE = -11
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WIN32_STDERR_HANDLE = -12
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# CSIDL constants (from MSDN 2003)
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CSIDL_APPDATA = 0x001A # Application Data folder
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CSIDL_PERSONAL = 0x0005 # My Documents folder
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# from winapi C headers
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MAX_COMPUTERNAME_LENGTH = 31
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def get_console_size(defaultx=80, defaulty=25):
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""" Return size of current console.
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This function try to determine actual size of current working
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console window and return tuple (sizex, sizey) if success,
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or default size (defaultx, defaulty) otherwise.
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Dependencies: ctypes should be installed.
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return (defaultx, defaulty)
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# To avoid problem with redirecting output via pipe
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# need to use stderr instead of stdout
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h = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(WIN32_STDERR_HANDLE)
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csbi = ctypes.create_string_buffer(22)
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res = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h, csbi)
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(bufx, bufy, curx, cury, wattr,
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"""Return size of current console.
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This function try to determine actual size of current working
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console window and return tuple (sizex, sizey) if success,
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or default size (defaultx, defaulty) otherwise.
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return (defaultx, defaulty)
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# To avoid problem with redirecting output via pipe
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# need to use stderr instead of stdout
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h = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(WIN32_STDERR_HANDLE)
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csbi = ctypes.create_string_buffer(22)
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res = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h, csbi)
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(bufx, bufy, curx, cury, wattr,
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left, top, right, bottom, maxx, maxy) = struct.unpack("hhhhHhhhhhh", csbi.raw)
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sizex = right - left + 1
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sizey = bottom - top + 1
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return (defaultx, defaulty)
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sizex = right - left + 1
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sizey = bottom - top + 1
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return (sizex, sizey)
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return (defaultx, defaulty)
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def get_appdata_location():
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"""Return Application Data location.
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Return None if we cannot obtain location.
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Returned value can be unicode or plain sring.
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To convert plain string to unicode use
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s.decode(bzrlib.user_encoding)
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SHGetSpecialFolderPath = \
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ctypes.windll.shell32.SHGetSpecialFolderPathW
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except AttributeError:
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buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(MAX_PATH)
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if SHGetSpecialFolderPath(None,buf,CSIDL_APPDATA,0):
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appdata = os.environ.get('APPDATA')
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# if we fall to this point we on win98
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# at least try C:/WINDOWS/Application Data
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windir = os.environ.get('windir')
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appdata = os.path.join(windir, 'Application Data')
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if os.path.isdir(appdata):
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# did not find anything
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def get_home_location():
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"""Return user's home location.
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Assume on win32 it's the <My Documents> folder.
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If location cannot be obtained return system drive root,
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Returned value can be unicode or plain sring.
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To convert plain string to unicode use
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s.decode(bzrlib.user_encoding)
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SHGetSpecialFolderPath = \
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ctypes.windll.shell32.SHGetSpecialFolderPathW
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except AttributeError:
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buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(MAX_PATH)
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if SHGetSpecialFolderPath(None,buf,CSIDL_PERSONAL,0):
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# try for HOME env variable
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home = os.path.expanduser('~')
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# at least return windows root directory
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windir = os.environ.get('windir')
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return os.path.splitdrive(windir) + '/'
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# otherwise C:\ is good enough for 98% users
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"""Return user name as login name.
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If name cannot be obtained return None.
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Returned value can be unicode or plain sring.
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To convert plain string to unicode use
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s.decode(bzrlib.user_encoding)
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advapi32 = ctypes.windll.advapi32
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GetUserName = getattr(advapi32, 'GetUserName'+suffix)
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except AttributeError:
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buf = create_buffer(UNLEN+1)
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n = ctypes.c_int(UNLEN+1)
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if GetUserName(buf, ctypes.byref(n)):
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# otherwise try env variables
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return os.environ.get('USERNAME', None)
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"""Return host machine name.
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If name cannot be obtained return None.
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Returned value can be unicode or plain sring.
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To convert plain string to unicode use
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s.decode(bzrlib.user_encoding)
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kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
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GetComputerName = getattr(kernel32, 'GetComputerName'+suffix)
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except AttributeError:
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buf = create_buffer(MAX_COMPUTERNAME_LENGTH+1)
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n = ctypes.c_int(MAX_COMPUTERNAME_LENGTH+1)
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if GetComputerName(buf, ctypes.byref(n)):
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# otherwise try env variables
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return os.environ.get('COMPUTERNAME', None)
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def _ensure_unicode(s):
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if s and type(s) != unicode:
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s = s.decode(bzrlib.user_encoding)
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def get_appdata_location_unicode():
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return _ensure_unicode(get_appdata_location())
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def get_home_location_unicode():
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return _ensure_unicode(get_home_location())
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def get_user_name_unicode():
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return _ensure_unicode(get_user_name())
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def get_host_name_unicode():
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return _ensure_unicode(get_host_name())