25
from bisect import bisect
26
from cStringIO import StringIO
29
from bzrlib import errors
30
from bzrlib.trace import mutter
33
class ResponseRange(object):
34
"""A range in a RangeFile-object."""
36
__slots__ = ['_ent_start', '_ent_end', '_data_start']
38
def __init__(self, ent_start, ent_end, data_start):
39
self._ent_start = ent_start
40
self._ent_end = ent_end
41
self._data_start = data_start
43
def __cmp__(self, other):
44
"""Compare this to other.
46
We need this both for sorting, and so that we can
47
bisect the list of ranges.
49
if isinstance(other, int):
50
# Later on we bisect for a starting point
51
# so we allow comparing against a single integer
52
return cmp(self._ent_start, other)
54
return cmp((self._ent_start, self._ent_end, self._data_start),
55
(other._ent_start, other._ent_end, other._data_start))
58
return "%s(%s-%s,%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__,
59
self._ent_start, self._ent_end,
33
# A RangeFile epxects the following grammar (simplified to outline the
34
# assumptions we rely upon).
40
# whole_file: [content_length_header] data
42
# single_range: content_range_header data
44
# multiple_range: boundary_header boundary (content_range_header data boundary)+
65
46
class RangeFile(object):
66
47
"""File-like object that allow access to partial available data.
68
Specified by a set of ranges.
49
All accesses should happen sequentially since the acquisition occurs during
50
an http response reception (as sockets can't be seeked, we simulate the
51
seek by just reading and discarding the data).
53
The access pattern is defined by a set of ranges discovered as reading
54
progress. Only one range is available at a given time, so all accesses
55
should happen with monotonically increasing offsets.
71
def __init__(self, path, input_file):
58
def __init__(self, path, infile):
61
:param path: File url, for error reports.
62
:param infile: File-like socket set at body start.
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self._data = input_file.read()
78
def _add_range(self, ent_start, ent_end, data_start):
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"""Add an entity range.
81
:param ent_start: Start offset of entity
82
:param ent_end: End offset of entity (inclusive)
83
:param data_start: Start offset of data in data stream.
85
self._ranges.append(ResponseRange(ent_start, ent_end, data_start))
86
self._len = max(self._len, ent_end)
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def _finish_ranges(self):
67
# When using multi parts response, this will be set with the headers
68
# associated with the range currently read.
70
# Default to the whole file of unspecified size
73
def set_range(self, start, size):
74
"""Change the range mapping"""
77
# Set the new _pos since that's what we want to expose
78
self._pos = self._start
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def set_boundary(self, boundary):
81
"""Define the boundary used in a multi parts message.
83
The file should be at the beggining of the body, the first range
84
definition is read and taken into account.
86
self._boundary = boundary
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# Decode the headers and setup the first range
89
self.read_range_definition()
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def read_boundary(self):
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"""Read the boundary headers defining a new range"""
93
boundary_line = '\r\n'
94
while boundary_line == '\r\n':
95
# RFC2616 19.2 Additional CRLFs may preceed the first boundary
97
# To be on the safe side we allow it before any boundary line
98
boundary_line = self._file.readline()
99
if boundary_line != '--' + self._boundary + '\r\n':
100
raise errors.InvalidHttpResponse(
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"Expected a boundary (%s) line, got '%s'" % (self._boundary,
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def read_range_definition(self):
106
"""Read a new range definition in a multi parts message.
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Parse the headers including the empty line following them so that we
109
are ready to read the data itself.
111
self._headers = httplib.HTTPMessage(self._file, seekable=0)
112
# Extract the range definition
113
content_range = self._headers.getheader('content-range', None)
114
if content_range is None:
115
raise errors.InvalidHttpResponse(
117
'Content-Range header missing in a multi-part response')
118
self.set_range_from_header(content_range)
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def set_range_from_header(self, content_range):
121
"""Helper to set the new range from its description in the headers"""
123
rtype, values = content_range.split()
125
raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(self._path, content_range,
128
raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(self._path, content_range,
129
"Unsupported range type '%s'" % rtype)
131
# We don't need total, but note that it may be either the file size
132
# or '*' if the server can't or doesn't want to return the file
134
start_end, total = values.split('/')
135
start, end = start_end.split('-')
139
raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(self._path, content_range,
140
'Invalid range values')
141
size = end - start + 1
143
raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(self._path, content_range,
144
'Invalid range, size <= 0')
145
self.set_range(start, size)
147
def _checked_read(self, size):
148
"""Read the file checking for short reads"""
150
data = self._file.read(size)
152
if size > 0 and data_len != size:
153
raise errors.ShortReadvError(self._path, pos, size, data_len)
154
self._pos += data_len
157
def read(self, size=-1):
92
158
"""Read size bytes from the current position in the file.
94
Reading across ranges is not supported.
160
Reading across ranges is not supported. We rely on the underlying http
161
client to clean the socket if we leave bytes unread. This may occur for
162
the final boundary line of a multipart response or for any range
163
request not entirely consumed by the client (due to offset coalescing)
96
# find the last range which has a start <= pos
97
i = bisect(self._ranges, self._pos) - 1
99
if i < 0 or self._pos > self._ranges[i]._ent_end:
100
mutter('Bisect for pos: %s failed. Found offset: %d, ranges:%s',
101
self._pos, i, self._ranges)
102
raise errors.InvalidRange(self._path, self._pos)
106
# mutter('found range %s %s for pos %s', i, self._ranges[i], self._pos)
108
if (self._pos + size - 1) > r._ent_end:
109
raise errors.InvalidRange(self._path, self._pos)
111
start = r._data_start + (self._pos - r._ent_start)
113
# mutter("range read %d bytes at %d == %d-%d", size, self._pos,
115
self._pos += (end-start)
116
return self._data[start:end]
165
if self._pos < self._start:
166
raise errors.InvalidRange(self._path, self._pos,
167
"Can't read before range (%s, %s)"
168
% (self._start, self._size))
170
if size > 0 and self._pos + size > self._start + self._size:
171
raise errors.InvalidRange(
172
self._path, self._pos,
173
"Can't read %s bytes across range (%s, %s)"
174
% (size, self._start, self._size))
177
# Don't read past the range definition
178
limited = self._start + self._size - self._pos
180
limited = min(limited, size)
181
data = self._file.read(limited)
183
# Size of file unknown
184
data = self._file.read(size)
185
# Update _pos respecting the data effectively read
186
self._pos += len(data)
118
189
def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
190
start_pos = self._pos
121
193
elif whence == 1:
194
final_pos = start_pos + offset
123
195
elif whence == 2:
124
self._pos = self._len + offset
197
final_pos = self._start + self._size + offset # offset < 0
199
raise errors.InvalidRange(
200
self._path, self._pos,
201
"RangeFile: can't seek from end while size is unknown")
126
203
raise ValueError("Invalid value %s for whence." % whence)
205
if final_pos < self._pos:
206
# Can't seek backwards
207
raise errors.InvalidRange(
208
self._path, self._pos,
209
'RangeFile: trying to seek backwards to %s' % final_pos)
212
cur_limit = self._start + self._size
213
while final_pos >= cur_limit:
214
# We will cross range boundaries
215
remain = cur_limit - self._pos
217
# Finish reading the current range
218
self._checked_read(remain)
219
if self._boundary is None:
220
# If we don't have a boundary, we can't find another range
221
raise errors.InvalidRange(self._path, self._pos,
222
'Range (%s, %s) exhausted'
223
% (self._start, self._size))
225
self.read_range_definition()
226
cur_limit = self._start + self._size
228
size = final_pos - self._pos
229
if size > 0: # size can be < 0 if we crossed a range boundary
230
# We don't need the data, just read it and throw it away
231
self._checked_read(size)
135
class HttpRangeResponse(RangeFile):
136
"""A single-range HTTP response."""
138
# TODO: jam 20060706 Consider compiling these regexes on demand
139
_CONTENT_RANGE_RE = re.compile(
140
r'\s*([^\s]+)\s+([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)\s*$')
142
def __init__(self, path, content_range, input_file):
143
# mutter("parsing 206 non-multipart response for %s", path)
144
RangeFile.__init__(self, path, input_file)
145
start, end = self._parse_range(content_range, path)
146
self._add_range(start, end, 0)
147
self._finish_ranges()
150
def _parse_range(range, path='<unknown>'):
151
"""Parse an http Content-range header and return start + end
153
:param range: The value for Content-range
154
:param path: Provide to give better error messages.
155
:return: (start, end) A tuple of integers
157
match = HttpRangeResponse._CONTENT_RANGE_RE.match(range)
159
raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(path, range,
160
"Invalid Content-range")
162
rtype, start, end, total = match.groups()
165
raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(path, range,
166
"Unsupported range type '%s'" % (rtype,))
171
except ValueError, e:
172
raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(path, range, str(e))
177
class HttpMultipartRangeResponse(RangeFile):
178
"""A multi-range HTTP response."""
180
_CONTENT_TYPE_RE = re.compile(
181
r'^\s*multipart/byteranges\s*;\s*boundary\s*=\s*("?)([^"]*?)\1\s*$')
183
# Start with --<boundary>\r\n
184
# and ignore all headers ending in \r\n
185
# except for content-range:
186
# and find the two trailing \r\n separators
187
# indicating the start of the text
188
# TODO: jam 20060706 This requires exact conformance
189
# to the spec, we probably could relax the requirement
190
# of \r\n, and use something more like (\r?\n)
192
"^--%s(?:\r\n(?:(?:content-range:([^\r]+))|[^\r]+))+\r\n\r\n")
194
def __init__(self, path, content_type, input_file):
195
# mutter("parsing 206 multipart response for %s", path)
196
# TODO: jam 20060706 Is it valid to initialize a
197
# grandparent without initializing parent?
198
RangeFile.__init__(self, path, input_file)
200
self.boundary_regex = self._parse_boundary(content_type, path)
201
# mutter('response:\n%r', self._data)
203
for match in self.boundary_regex.finditer(self._data):
204
ent_start, ent_end = HttpRangeResponse._parse_range(match.group(1),
206
self._add_range(ent_start, ent_end, match.end())
208
self._finish_ranges()
211
def _parse_boundary(ctype, path='<unknown>'):
212
"""Parse the Content-type field.
214
This expects a multipart Content-type, and returns a
215
regex which is capable of finding the boundaries
216
in the multipart data.
218
match = HttpMultipartRangeResponse._CONTENT_TYPE_RE.match(ctype)
220
raise errors.InvalidHttpContentType(path, ctype,
221
"Expected multipart/byteranges with boundary")
223
boundary = match.group(2)
224
# mutter('multipart boundary is %s', boundary)
225
pattern = HttpMultipartRangeResponse._BOUNDARY_PATT
226
return re.compile(pattern % re.escape(boundary),
227
re.IGNORECASE | re.MULTILINE)
230
def _is_multipart(content_type):
231
return content_type.startswith('multipart/byteranges;')
234
def handle_response(url, code, headers, data):
235
"""Interpret the code & headers and return a HTTP response.
237
This is a factory method which returns an appropriate HTTP response
238
based on the code & headers it's given.
237
def handle_response(url, code, msg, data):
238
"""Interpret the code & headers and wrap the provided data in a RangeFile.
240
This is a factory method which returns an appropriate RangeFile based on
241
the code & headers it's given.
240
243
:param url: The url being processed. Mostly for error reporting
241
244
:param code: The integer HTTP response code
242
:param headers: A dict-like object that contains the HTTP response headers
245
:param msg: An HTTPMessage containing the headers for the response
243
246
:param data: A file-like object that can be read() to get the
245
248
:return: A file-like object that can seek()+read() the
246
249
ranges indicated by the headers.
251
content_type = headers['Content-Type']
253
# When there is no content-type header we treat
254
# the response as being of type 'application/octet-stream' as per
255
# RFC2616 section 7.2.1.
251
rfile = RangeFile(url, data)
254
size = msg.getheader('content-length', None)
259
rfile.set_range(0, size)
261
content_type = msg.getheader('content-type', None)
262
if content_type is None:
263
# When there is no content-type header we treat the response as
264
# being of type 'application/octet-stream' as per RFC2616 section
256
266
# Therefore it is obviously not multipart
257
267
content_type = 'application/octet-stream'
258
268
is_multipart = False
260
is_multipart = _is_multipart(content_type)
270
is_multipart = (msg.getmaintype() == 'multipart'
271
and msg.getsubtype() == 'byteranges')
263
274
# Full fledged multipart response
264
return HttpMultipartRangeResponse(url, content_type, data)
275
rfile.set_boundary(msg.getparam('boundary'))
266
277
# A response to a range request, but not multipart
268
content_range = headers['Content-Range']
278
content_range = msg.getheader('content-range', None)
279
if content_range is None:
270
280
raise errors.InvalidHttpResponse(url,
271
281
'Missing the Content-Range header in a 206 range response')
272
return HttpRangeResponse(url, content_range, data)
274
# A regular non-range response, unfortunately the result from
275
# urllib doesn't support seek, so we wrap it in a StringIO
276
tell = getattr(data, 'tell', None)
278
return StringIO(data.read())
281
raise errors.NoSuchFile(url)
282
# Some servers will retun "400: Bad Request" when too much ranges are
284
elif code in (400, 416):
285
# We don't know which, but one of the ranges we specified
286
# was wrong. So we raise with 0 for a lack of a better
288
raise errors.InvalidRange(url,0)
282
rfile.set_range_from_header(content_range)
291
raise errors.InvalidHttpResponse(url, "Unknown response code %s"
284
raise errors.InvalidHttpResponse(url,
285
'Unknown response code %s' % code)