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= Revision specs and ranges =
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`bzr` has a very expressive way to specify a revision, or a range of revisions.
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We'll take the example of the `log` command.
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To specify a range of revisions, use for example::
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You can omit one bound like::
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Omitting the lower bound doesn't work on currently released versions.
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Other commands, like ```bzr cat``` take only one revision, not a range, like::
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= Available revision specs =
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The revision, or the bounds of the range, can be one of::
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+--------------------+------------------------------------+
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| argument type | description |
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+--------------------+------------------------------------+
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| ''number'' | revision number |
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+--------------------+------------------------------------+
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| `revno:`''number'' | positive revision number |
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+--------------------+------------------------------------+
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| `last:`''number'' | negative revision number |
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+--------------------+------------------------------------+
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| `revid:`''guid'' | globally unique revision id |
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+--------------------+------------------------------------+
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| `before:`''rev'' | leftmost parent of ''rev'' |
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+--------------------+------------------------------------+
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| `date:`''value'' | first entry after a given date |
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+--------------------+------------------------------------+
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| `ancestor:`''path''| last merged revision from a branch |
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+--------------------+------------------------------------+
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| `branch:`''path'' | latest revision on another branch |
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+--------------------+------------------------------------+
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Positive numbers denote revision numbers in the current branch. Revision
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numbers are labelled as "revno" in the output of `bzr log`.
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To display the log for the first ten revisions::
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Negative numbers count from the latest revision, -1 is the last committed
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To display the log for the last ten revisions::
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`revno:`''number'' is the same as ''number'', except that negative numbers are
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`last:`''number'' is the same as -''number''. `last:1` means the last commited
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`revid` allows specifying a an internal revision ID, as show by `bzr testament` and some other commands.
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$ bzr log -r revid:Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr-20051026185030-93c7cad63ee570df
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`before:`''rev'' specifies the leftmost parent of ''rev'', that is the revision
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that appears before ''rev'' in the revision history, or the revision that was
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current when ''rev'' what comitted.
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''rev'' can be any revision specifier.
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$ bzr log -r before:before:4
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`date:`''value'' matches the first history entry after a given date, either at
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midnight or at a specified time.
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* A `YYYY-MM-DD` format date.
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* A `YYYY-MM-DD,HH:MM:SS` format date/time, seconds are optional (note the
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The proper way of saying "give me all the log entries for today" is::
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$ bzr log -r date:yesterday..date:today
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`ancestor:`''path'' specifies the common ancestor between the current branch, and a different branch. This is the same ancestor that would be used for merging purposes.
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''path'' may be the URL of a remote branch, or the file path to a local branch.
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For example, to see what changes were made on a branch since it was forked off ``../parent``: {{{
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$ bzr diff -r ancestor:../parent
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`branch:`''path'' specifies the latest revision in another branch.
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''path'' may be the URL of a remote branch, or the file path to a local branch.
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For example, to get the differences between this and another branch:{{{
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$ bzr diff -r branch:http://example.com/bzr/foo.dev