~bzr-pqm/bzr/bzr.dev

#! /usr/bin/python

# Copyright (C) 2005 Canonical Ltd

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

# Author: Martin Pool <mbp@canonical.com>

"""Weave - storage of related text file versions"""

# TODO: Perhaps have copy method for Weave instances?

# XXX: If we do weaves this way, will a merge still behave the same

# way if it's done in a different order?  That's a pretty desirable

# property.

# TODO: How to write these to disk?  One option is cPickle, which

# would be fast but less friendly to C, and perhaps not portable.  Another is

# TODO: Nothing here so far assumes the lines are really \n newlines,

# rather than being split up in some other way.  We could accomodate

# binaries, perhaps by naively splitting on \n or perhaps using

# something like a rolling checksum.

# TODO: Perhaps track SHA-1 in the header for protection?  This would

# be redundant with it being stored in the inventory, but perhaps

# usefully so?

# TODO: Track version names as well as indexes. 

# TODO: Probably do transitive expansion when specifying parents?

# TODO: Separate out some code to read and write weaves.

# TODO: End marker for each version so we can stop reading?

# TODO: Check that no insertion occurs inside a deletion that was

# active in the version of the insertion.

# TODO: Perhaps a special slower check() method that verifies more

# nesting constraints and the MD5 of each version?

try:

    set

    frozenset

except NameError:

    from sets import Set, ImmutableSet

    set = Set

    frozenset = ImmutableSet

    del Set, ImmutableSet

class WeaveError(Exception):

    """Exception in processing weave"""

class WeaveFormatError(WeaveError):

    """Weave invariant violated"""

class Weave(object):

    """weave - versioned text file storage.

    A Weave manages versions of line-based text files, keeping track

    of the originating version for each line.

    To clients the "lines" of the file are represented as a list of strings.

    These strings  will typically have terminal newline characters, but

    this is not required.  In particular files commonly do not have a newline

    at the end of the file.

    Texts can be identified in either of two ways:

    * a nonnegative index number.

    * a version-id string.

    Typically the index number will be valid only inside this weave and

    the version-id is used to reference it in the larger world.

    The weave is represented as a list mixing edit instructions and

    literal text.  Each entry in _l can be either a string (or

    unicode), or a tuple.  If a string, it means that the given line

    should be output in the currently active revisions.

    If a tuple, it gives a processing instruction saying in which

    revisions the enclosed lines are active.  The tuple has the form

    (instruction, version).

    The instruction can be '{' or '}' for an insertion block, and '['

    and ']' for a deletion block respectively.  The version is the

    integer version index.  There is no replace operator, only deletes

    and inserts.

    Constraints/notes:

    * A later version can delete lines that were introduced by any

      number of ancestor versions; this implies that deletion

      instructions can span insertion blocks without regard to the

      insertion block's nesting.

    * Similarly, deletions need not be properly nested with regard to

      each other, because they might have been generated by

      independent revisions.

    * Insertions are always made by inserting a new bracketed block

      into a single point in the previous weave.  This implies they

      can nest but not overlap, and the nesting must always have later

      insertions on the inside.

    * It doesn't seem very useful to have an active insertion

      inside an inactive insertion, but it might happen.

    * Therefore, all instructions are always"considered"; that

      is passed onto and off the stack.  An outer inactive block

      doesn't disable an inner block.

    * Lines are enabled if the most recent enclosing insertion is

      active and none of the enclosing deletions are active.

    * There is no point having a deletion directly inside its own

      insertion; you might as well just not write it.  And there

      should be no way to get an earlier version deleting a later

      version.

    _l

        Text of the weave. 

    _v

        List of versions, indexed by index number.

        For each version we store the set (included_versions), which

        lists the previous versions also considered active; the

        versions included in those versions are included transitively.

        So new versions created from nothing list []; most versions

        have a single entry; some have more.

    _sha1s

        List of hex SHA-1 of each version, or None if not recorded.

    """

    def __init__(self):

        self._l = []

        self._v = []

        self._sha1s = []

    def __eq__(self, other):

        if not isinstance(other, Weave):

            return False

        return self._v == other._v \

               and self._l == other._l

    def __ne__(self, other):

        return not self.__eq__(other)

    def add(self, parents, text):

        """Add a single text on top of the weave.

        Returns the index number of the newly added version.

        parents

            List or set of parent version numbers.  This must normally include

            the parents and the parent's parents, or wierd things might happen.

        text

            Sequence of lines to be added in the new version."""

        ## self._check_versions(parents)

        ## self._check_lines(text)

        idx = len(self._v)

        import sha

        s = sha.new()

        for l in text:

            s.update(l)

        sha1 = s.hexdigest()

        del s

        if parents:

            delta = self._delta(self.inclusions(parents), text)

            # offset gives the number of lines that have been inserted

            # into the weave up to the current point; if the original edit instruction

            # says to change line A then we actually change (A+offset)

            offset = 0

            for i1, i2, newlines in delta:

                assert 0 <= i1

                assert i1 <= i2

                assert i2 <= len(self._l)

                # the deletion and insertion are handled separately.

                # first delete the region.

                if i1 != i2:

                    self._l.insert(i1+offset, ('[', idx))

                    self._l.insert(i2+offset+1, (']', idx))

                    offset += 2

                    # is this OK???

                if newlines:

                    # there may have been a deletion spanning up to

                    # i2; we want to insert after this region to make sure

                    # we don't destroy ourselves

                    i = i2 + offset

                    self._l[i:i] = [('{', idx)] \

                                   + newlines \

                                   + [('}', idx)]

                    offset += 2 + len(newlines)

            self._addversion(parents)

        else:

            # special case; adding with no parents revision; can do this

            # more quickly by just appending unconditionally

            self._l.append(('{', idx))

            self._l += text

            self._l.append(('}', idx))

            self._addversion(None)

        self._sha1s.append(sha1)

        return idx

    def inclusions(self, versions):

        """Expand out everything included by versions."""

        i = set(versions)

        for v in versions:

            try:

                i.update(self._v[v])

            except IndexError:

                raise ValueError("version %d not present in weave" % v)

        return i

    def _addversion(self, parents):

        if parents:

            self._v.append(frozenset(parents))

        else:

            self._v.append(frozenset())

    def _check_lines(self, text):

        if not isinstance(text, list):

            raise ValueError("text should be a list, not %s" % type(text))

        for l in text:

            if not isinstance(l, basestring):

                raise ValueError("text line should be a string or unicode, not %s"

                                 % type(l))

    def _check_versions(self, indexes):

        """Check everything in the sequence of indexes is valid"""

        for i in indexes:

            try:

                self._v[i]

            except IndexError:

                raise IndexError("invalid version number %r" % i)

    def annotate(self, index):

        return list(self.annotate_iter(index))

    def annotate_iter(self, version):

        """Yield list of (index-id, line) pairs for the specified version.

        The index indicates when the line originated in the weave."""

        included = self.inclusions([version])

        for origin, lineno, text in self._extract(included):

            yield origin, text

    def _extract(self, included):

        """Yield annotation of lines in included set.

        Yields a sequence of tuples (origin, lineno, text), where

        origin is the origin version, lineno the index in the weave,

        and text the text of the line.

        The set typically but not necessarily corresponds to a version.

        """

        istack = []

        dset = set()

        lineno = 0         # line of weave, 0-based

        isactive = False

        WFE = WeaveFormatError

        for l in self._l:

            if isinstance(l, tuple):

                c, v = l

                if v in included:       # only active blocks are interesting

                    if c == '{':

                        assert v not in istack

                        istack.append(v)

                        isactive = not dset

                    elif c == '}':

                        oldv = istack.pop()

                        assert oldv == v

                        isactive = istack and not dset

                    elif c == '[':

                        assert v not in dset

                        dset.add(v)

                        isactive = False

                    else:

                        assert c == ']'

                        assert v in dset

                        dset.remove(v)

                        isactive = istack and not dset

            else:

                assert isinstance(l, basestring)

                if isactive:

                    yield origin, lineno, l

            lineno += 1

        if istack:

            raise WFE("unclosed insertion blocks at end of weave",

                                   istack)

        if dset:

            raise WFE("unclosed deletion blocks at end of weave",

                                   dset)

    def get_iter(self, version):

        """Yield lines for the specified version."""

        for origin, lineno, line in self._extract(self.inclusions([version])):

            yield line

    def get(self, index):

        return list(self.get_iter(index))

    def mash_iter(self, included):

        """Return composed version of multiple included versions."""

        included = frozenset(included)

        for origin, lineno, text in self._extract(included):

            yield text

    def dump(self, to_file):

        from pprint import pprint

        print >>to_file, "Weave._l = ",

        pprint(self._l, to_file)

        print >>to_file, "Weave._v = ",

        pprint(self._v, to_file)

    def numversions(self):

        l = len(self._v)

        assert l == len(self._sha1s)

        return l

    def check(self):

        # check no circular inclusions

        for version in range(self.numversions()):

            inclusions = list(self._v[version])

            if inclusions:

                inclusions.sort()

                if inclusions[-1] >= version:

                    raise WeaveFormatError("invalid included version %d for index %d"

                                           % (inclusions[-1], version))

        # try extracting all versions; this is a bit slow and parallel

        # extraction could be used

        import sha

        for version in range(self.numversions()):

            s = sha.new()

            for l in self.get_iter(version):

                s.update(l)

            hd = s.hexdigest()

            expected = self._sha1s[version]

            if hd != expected:

                raise WeaveError("mismatched sha1 for version %d; "

                                 "got %s, expected %s"

                                 % (version, hd, expected))

        # TODO: check insertions are properly nested, that there are

        # no lines outside of insertion blocks, that deletions are

        # properly paired, etc.

    def merge(self, merge_versions):

        """Automerge and mark conflicts between versions.

        This returns a sequence, each entry describing alternatives

        for a chunk of the file.  Each of the alternatives is given as

        a list of lines.

        If there is a chunk of the file where there's no diagreement,

        only one alternative is given.

        """

        # approach: find the included versions common to all the

        # merged versions

        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _delta(self, included, lines):

        """Return changes from basis to new revision.

        The old text for comparison is the union of included revisions.

        This is used in inserting a new text.

        Delta is returned as a sequence of

        (weave1, weave2, newlines).

        This indicates that weave1:weave2 of the old weave should be

        replaced by the sequence of lines in newlines.  Note that

        these line numbers are positions in the total weave and don't

        correspond to the lines in any extracted version, or even the

        extracted union of included versions.

        If line1=line2, this is a pure insert; if newlines=[] this is a

        pure delete.  (Similar to difflib.)

        """

        # basis a list of (origin, lineno, line)

        basis_lineno = []

        basis_lines = []

        for origin, lineno, line in self._extract(included):

            basis_lineno.append(lineno)

            basis_lines.append(line)

        # add a sentinal, because we can also match against the final line

        basis_lineno.append(len(self._l))

        # XXX: which line of the weave should we really consider

        # matches the end of the file?  the current code says it's the

        # last line of the weave?

        from difflib import SequenceMatcher

        s = SequenceMatcher(None, basis_lines, lines)

        # TODO: Perhaps return line numbers from composed weave as well?

        for tag, i1, i2, j1, j2 in s.get_opcodes():

            ##print tag, i1, i2, j1, j2

            if tag == 'equal':

                continue

            # i1,i2 are given in offsets within basis_lines; we need to map them

            # back to offsets within the entire weave

            real_i1 = basis_lineno[i1]

            real_i2 = basis_lineno[i2]

            assert 0 <= j1

            assert j1 <= j2

            assert j2 <= len(lines)

            yield real_i1, real_i2, lines[j1:j2]

def weave_info(filename, out):

    """Show some text information about the weave."""

    from weavefile import read_weave

    wf = file(filename, 'rb')

    w = read_weave(wf)

    # FIXME: doesn't work on pipes

    weave_size = wf.tell()

    print >>out, "weave file size %d bytes" % weave_size

    print >>out, "weave contains %d versions" % len(w._v)

    total = 0

    print '%6s %6s %8s %40s %20s' % ('ver', 'lines', 'bytes', 'sha1', 'parents')

    for i in (6, 6, 8, 40, 20):

        print '-' * i,

    print

    for i in range(len(w._v)):

        text = w.get(i)

        lines = len(text)

        bytes = sum((len(a) for a in text))

        sha1 = w._sha1s[i]

        print '%6d %6d %8d %40s' % (i, lines, bytes, sha1),

        print ', '.join(map(str, w._v[i]))

        total += bytes

    print >>out, "versions total %d bytes" % total

    print >>out, "compression ratio %.3f" % (float(total)/float(weave_size))

def usage():

    print """bzr weave tool

Experimental tool for weave algorithm.

usage:

    weave init WEAVEFILE

        Create an empty weave file

    weave get WEAVEFILE VERSION

        Write out specified version.

    weave check WEAVEFILE

        Check consistency of all versions.

    weave info WEAVEFILE

        Display table of contents.

    weave add WEAVEFILE [BASE...] < NEWTEXT

        Add NEWTEXT, with specified parent versions.

    weave annotate WEAVEFILE VERSION

        Display origin of each line.

    weave mash WEAVEFILE VERSION...

        Display composite of all selected versions.

    weave merge WEAVEFILE VERSION1 VERSION2 > OUT

        Auto-merge two versions and display conflicts.

example:

    % weave init foo.weave

    % vi foo.txt

    % weave add foo.weave < foo.txt

    added version 0

    (create updated version)

    % vi foo.txt

    % weave get foo.weave 0 | diff -u - foo.txt

    % weave add foo.weave 0 < foo.txt

    added version 1

    % weave get foo.weave 0 > foo.txt       (create forked version)

    % vi foo.txt

    % weave add foo.weave 0 < foo.txt

    added version 2

    % weave merge foo.weave 1 2 > foo.txt   (merge them)

    % vi foo.txt                            (resolve conflicts)

    % weave add foo.weave 1 2 < foo.txt     (commit merged version)     

"""

def main(argv):

    import sys

    import os

    from weavefile import write_weave, read_weave

    cmd = argv[1]

    def readit():

        return read_weave(file(argv[2], 'rb'))

    if cmd == 'help':

        usage()

    elif cmd == 'add':

        w = readit()

        # at the moment, based on everything in the file

        parents = map(int, argv[3:])

        lines = sys.stdin.readlines()

        ver = w.add(parents, lines)

        write_weave(w, file(argv[2], 'wb'))

        print 'added version %d' % ver

    elif cmd == 'init':

        fn = argv[2]

        if os.path.exists(fn):

            raise IOError("file exists")

        w = Weave()

        write_weave(w, file(fn, 'wb'))

    elif cmd == 'get': # get one version

        w = readit()

        sys.stdout.writelines(w.get_iter(int(argv[3])))

    elif cmd == 'mash': # get composite

        w = readit()

        sys.stdout.writelines(w.mash_iter(map(int, argv[3:])))

    elif cmd == 'annotate':

        w = readit()

        # newline is added to all lines regardless; too hard to get

        # reasonable formatting otherwise

        lasto = None

        for origin, text in w.annotate(int(argv[3])):

            text = text.rstrip('\r\n')

            if origin == lasto:

                print '      | %s' % (text)

            else:

                print '%5d | %s' % (origin, text)

                lasto = origin

    elif cmd == 'info':

        weave_info(argv[2], sys.stdout)

    elif cmd == 'check':

        w = readit()

        w.check()

    elif cmd == 'merge':

        if len(argv) != 5:

            usage()

            return 1

        w = readit()

        v1, v2 = map(int, argv[3:5])

        basis = w.inclusions([v1]).intersection(w.inclusions([v2]))

        base_lines = list(w.mash_iter(basis))

        a_lines = list(w.get(v1))

        b_lines = list(w.get(v2))

        from bzrlib.merge3 import Merge3

        m3 = Merge3(base_lines, a_lines, b_lines)

        name_a = 'version %d' % v1

        name_b = 'version %d' % v2

        sys.stdout.writelines(m3.merge_lines(name_a=name_a, name_b=name_b))

    else:

        raise ValueError('unknown command %r' % cmd)

if __name__ == '__main__':

    import sys

    sys.exit(main(sys.argv))