~bzr-pqm/bzr/bzr.dev

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
# Copyright (C) 2010 Canonical Ltd
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

"""ControlDir is the basic control directory class.

The ControlDir class is the base for the control directory used
by all bzr and foreign formats. For the ".bzr" implementation,
see bzrlib.bzrdir.BzrDir.

"""

from bzrlib.lazy_import import lazy_import
lazy_import(globals(), """
import textwrap

from bzrlib import (
    errors,
    graph,
    registry,
    revision as _mod_revision,
    symbol_versioning,
    urlutils,
    )
from bzrlib.push import (
    PushResult,
    )
from bzrlib.trace import (
    mutter,
    )
from bzrlib.transport import (
    get_transport,
    local,
    )

""")


class ControlComponent(object):
    """Abstract base class for control directory components.

    This provides interfaces that are common across controldirs,
    repositories, branches, and workingtree control directories.

    They all expose two urls and transports: the *user* URL is the
    one that stops above the control directory (eg .bzr) and that
    should normally be used in messages, and the *control* URL is
    under that in eg .bzr/checkout and is used to read the control
    files.

    This can be used as a mixin and is intended to fit with
    foreign formats.
    """

    @property
    def control_transport(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

    @property
    def control_url(self):
        return self.control_transport.base

    @property
    def user_transport(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

    @property
    def user_url(self):
        return self.user_transport.base


class ControlDir(ControlComponent):
    """A control directory.

    While this represents a generic control directory, there are a few
    features that are present in this interface that are currently only
    supported by one of its implementations, BzrDir.

    These features (bound branches, stacked branches) are currently only
    supported by Bazaar, but could be supported by other version control
    systems as well. Implementations are required to raise the appropriate
    exceptions when an operation is requested that is not supported.

    This also makes life easier for API users who can rely on the
    implementation always allowing a particular feature to be requested but
    raising an exception when it is not supported, rather than requiring the
    API users to check for magic attributes to see what features are supported.
    """

    def can_convert_format(self):
        """Return true if this controldir is one whose format we can convert
        from."""
        return True

    def list_branches(self):
        """Return a sequence of all branches local to this control directory.

        """
        try:
            return [self.open_branch()]
        except (errors.NotBranchError, errors.NoRepositoryPresent):
            return []

    def is_control_filename(self, filename):
        """True if filename is the name of a path which is reserved for
        controldirs.

        :param filename: A filename within the root transport of this
            controldir.

        This is true IF and ONLY IF the filename is part of the namespace reserved
        for bzr control dirs. Currently this is the '.bzr' directory in the root
        of the root_transport. it is expected that plugins will need to extend
        this in the future - for instance to make bzr talk with svn working
        trees.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.is_control_filename)

    def needs_format_conversion(self, format=None):
        """Return true if this controldir needs convert_format run on it.

        For instance, if the repository format is out of date but the
        branch and working tree are not, this should return True.

        :param format: Optional parameter indicating a specific desired
                       format we plan to arrive at.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.needs_format_conversion)

    def destroy_repository(self):
        """Destroy the repository in this ControlDir."""
        raise NotImplementedError(self.destroy_repository)

    def create_branch(self, name=None):
        """Create a branch in this ControlDir.

        :param name: Name of the colocated branch to create, None for
            the default branch.

        The controldirs format will control what branch format is created.
        For more control see BranchFormatXX.create(a_controldir).
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.create_branch)

    def destroy_branch(self, name=None):
        """Destroy a branch in this ControlDir.

        :param name: Name of the branch to destroy, None for the default 
            branch.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.destroy_branch)

    def create_workingtree(self, revision_id=None, from_branch=None,
        accelerator_tree=None, hardlink=False):
        """Create a working tree at this ControlDir.

        :param revision_id: create it as of this revision id.
        :param from_branch: override controldir branch 
            (for lightweight checkouts)
        :param accelerator_tree: A tree which can be used for retrieving file
            contents more quickly than the revision tree, i.e. a workingtree.
            The revision tree will be used for cases where accelerator_tree's
            content is different.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.create_workingtree)

    def destroy_workingtree(self):
        """Destroy the working tree at this ControlDir.

        Formats that do not support this may raise UnsupportedOperation.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.destroy_workingtree)

    def destroy_workingtree_metadata(self):
        """Destroy the control files for the working tree at this ControlDir.

        The contents of working tree files are not affected.
        Formats that do not support this may raise UnsupportedOperation.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.destroy_workingtree_metadata)

    def get_branch_reference(self, name=None):
        """Return the referenced URL for the branch in this controldir.

        :param name: Optional colocated branch name
        :raises NotBranchError: If there is no Branch.
        :raises NoColocatedBranchSupport: If a branch name was specified
            but colocated branches are not supported.
        :return: The URL the branch in this controldir references if it is a
            reference branch, or None for regular branches.
        """
        if name is not None:
            raise errors.NoColocatedBranchSupport(self)
        return None

    def get_branch_transport(self, branch_format, name=None):
        """Get the transport for use by branch format in this ControlDir.

        Note that bzr dirs that do not support format strings will raise
        IncompatibleFormat if the branch format they are given has
        a format string, and vice versa.

        If branch_format is None, the transport is returned with no
        checking. If it is not None, then the returned transport is
        guaranteed to point to an existing directory ready for use.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.get_branch_transport)

    def get_repository_transport(self, repository_format):
        """Get the transport for use by repository format in this ControlDir.

        Note that bzr dirs that do not support format strings will raise
        IncompatibleFormat if the repository format they are given has
        a format string, and vice versa.

        If repository_format is None, the transport is returned with no
        checking. If it is not None, then the returned transport is
        guaranteed to point to an existing directory ready for use.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.get_repository_transport)

    def get_workingtree_transport(self, tree_format):
        """Get the transport for use by workingtree format in this ControlDir.

        Note that bzr dirs that do not support format strings will raise
        IncompatibleFormat if the workingtree format they are given has a
        format string, and vice versa.

        If workingtree_format is None, the transport is returned with no
        checking. If it is not None, then the returned transport is
        guaranteed to point to an existing directory ready for use.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.get_workingtree_transport)

    def open_branch(self, name=None, unsupported=False,
                    ignore_fallbacks=False):
        """Open the branch object at this ControlDir if one is present.

        If unsupported is True, then no longer supported branch formats can
        still be opened.

        TODO: static convenience version of this?
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.open_branch)

    def open_repository(self, _unsupported=False):
        """Open the repository object at this ControlDir if one is present.

        This will not follow the Branch object pointer - it's strictly a direct
        open facility. Most client code should use open_branch().repository to
        get at a repository.

        :param _unsupported: a private parameter, not part of the api.
        TODO: static convenience version of this?
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.open_repository)

    def find_repository(self):
        """Find the repository that should be used.

        This does not require a branch as we use it to find the repo for
        new branches as well as to hook existing branches up to their
        repository.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.find_repository)

    def open_workingtree(self, _unsupported=False,
                         recommend_upgrade=True, from_branch=None):
        """Open the workingtree object at this ControlDir if one is present.

        :param recommend_upgrade: Optional keyword parameter, when True (the
            default), emit through the ui module a recommendation that the user
            upgrade the working tree when the workingtree being opened is old
            (but still fully supported).
        :param from_branch: override controldir branch (for lightweight
            checkouts)
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.open_workingtree)

    def has_branch(self, name=None):
        """Tell if this controldir contains a branch.

        Note: if you're going to open the branch, you should just go ahead
        and try, and not ask permission first.  (This method just opens the
        branch and discards it, and that's somewhat expensive.)
        """
        try:
            self.open_branch(name)
            return True
        except errors.NotBranchError:
            return False

    def has_workingtree(self):
        """Tell if this controldir contains a working tree.

        This will still raise an exception if the controldir has a workingtree
        that is remote & inaccessible.

        Note: if you're going to open the working tree, you should just go ahead
        and try, and not ask permission first.  (This method just opens the
        workingtree and discards it, and that's somewhat expensive.)
        """
        try:
            self.open_workingtree(recommend_upgrade=False)
            return True
        except errors.NoWorkingTree:
            return False

    def cloning_metadir(self, require_stacking=False):
        """Produce a metadir suitable for cloning or sprouting with.

        These operations may produce workingtrees (yes, even though they're
        "cloning" something that doesn't have a tree), so a viable workingtree
        format must be selected.

        :require_stacking: If True, non-stackable formats will be upgraded
            to similar stackable formats.
        :returns: a ControlDirFormat with all component formats either set
            appropriately or set to None if that component should not be
            created.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.cloning_metadir)

    def checkout_metadir(self):
        """Produce a metadir suitable for checkouts of this controldir."""
        return self.cloning_metadir()

    def sprout(self, url, revision_id=None, force_new_repo=False,
               recurse='down', possible_transports=None,
               accelerator_tree=None, hardlink=False, stacked=False,
               source_branch=None, create_tree_if_local=True):
        """Create a copy of this controldir prepared for use as a new line of
        development.

        If url's last component does not exist, it will be created.

        Attributes related to the identity of the source branch like
        branch nickname will be cleaned, a working tree is created
        whether one existed before or not; and a local branch is always
        created.

        if revision_id is not None, then the clone operation may tune
            itself to download less data.
        :param accelerator_tree: A tree which can be used for retrieving file
            contents more quickly than the revision tree, i.e. a workingtree.
            The revision tree will be used for cases where accelerator_tree's
            content is different.
        :param hardlink: If true, hard-link files from accelerator_tree,
            where possible.
        :param stacked: If true, create a stacked branch referring to the
            location of this control directory.
        :param create_tree_if_local: If true, a working-tree will be created
            when working locally.
        """
        target_transport = get_transport(url, possible_transports)
        target_transport.ensure_base()
        cloning_format = self.cloning_metadir(stacked)
        # Create/update the result branch
        result = cloning_format.initialize_on_transport(target_transport)
        # if a stacked branch wasn't requested, we don't create one
        # even if the origin was stacked
        stacked_branch_url = None
        if source_branch is not None:
            if stacked:
                stacked_branch_url = self.root_transport.base
            source_repository = source_branch.repository
        else:
            try:
                source_branch = self.open_branch()
                source_repository = source_branch.repository
                if stacked:
                    stacked_branch_url = self.root_transport.base
            except errors.NotBranchError:
                source_branch = None
                try:
                    source_repository = self.open_repository()
                except errors.NoRepositoryPresent:
                    source_repository = None
        repository_policy = result.determine_repository_policy(
            force_new_repo, stacked_branch_url, require_stacking=stacked)
        result_repo, is_new_repo = repository_policy.acquire_repository()
        is_stacked = stacked or (len(result_repo._fallback_repositories) != 0)
        if is_new_repo and revision_id is not None and not is_stacked:
            fetch_spec = graph.PendingAncestryResult(
                [revision_id], source_repository)
        else:
            fetch_spec = None
        if source_repository is not None:
            # Fetch while stacked to prevent unstacked fetch from
            # Branch.sprout.
            if fetch_spec is None:
                result_repo.fetch(source_repository, revision_id=revision_id)
            else:
                result_repo.fetch(source_repository, fetch_spec=fetch_spec)

        if source_branch is None:
            # this is for sprouting a controldir without a branch; is that
            # actually useful?
            # Not especially, but it's part of the contract.
            result_branch = result.create_branch()
        else:
            result_branch = source_branch.sprout(result,
                revision_id=revision_id, repository_policy=repository_policy)
        mutter("created new branch %r" % (result_branch,))

        # Create/update the result working tree
        if (create_tree_if_local and
            isinstance(target_transport, local.LocalTransport) and
            (result_repo is None or result_repo.make_working_trees())):
            wt = result.create_workingtree(accelerator_tree=accelerator_tree,
                hardlink=hardlink)
            wt.lock_write()
            try:
                if wt.path2id('') is None:
                    try:
                        wt.set_root_id(self.open_workingtree.get_root_id())
                    except errors.NoWorkingTree:
                        pass
            finally:
                wt.unlock()
        else:
            wt = None
        if recurse == 'down':
            if wt is not None:
                basis = wt.basis_tree()
                basis.lock_read()
                subtrees = basis.iter_references()
            elif result_branch is not None:
                basis = result_branch.basis_tree()
                basis.lock_read()
                subtrees = basis.iter_references()
            elif source_branch is not None:
                basis = source_branch.basis_tree()
                basis.lock_read()
                subtrees = basis.iter_references()
            else:
                subtrees = []
                basis = None
            try:
                for path, file_id in subtrees:
                    target = urlutils.join(url, urlutils.escape(path))
                    sublocation = source_branch.reference_parent(file_id, path)
                    sublocation.bzrdir.sprout(target,
                        basis.get_reference_revision(file_id, path),
                        force_new_repo=force_new_repo, recurse=recurse,
                        stacked=stacked)
            finally:
                if basis is not None:
                    basis.unlock()
        return result

    def push_branch(self, source, revision_id=None, overwrite=False, 
        remember=False, create_prefix=False):
        """Push the source branch into this ControlDir."""
        br_to = None
        # If we can open a branch, use its direct repository, otherwise see
        # if there is a repository without a branch.
        try:
            br_to = self.open_branch()
        except errors.NotBranchError:
            # Didn't find a branch, can we find a repository?
            repository_to = self.find_repository()
        else:
            # Found a branch, so we must have found a repository
            repository_to = br_to.repository

        push_result = PushResult()
        push_result.source_branch = source
        if br_to is None:
            # We have a repository but no branch, copy the revisions, and then
            # create a branch.
            repository_to.fetch(source.repository, revision_id=revision_id)
            br_to = source.clone(self, revision_id=revision_id)
            if source.get_push_location() is None or remember:
                source.set_push_location(br_to.base)
            push_result.stacked_on = None
            push_result.branch_push_result = None
            push_result.old_revno = None
            push_result.old_revid = _mod_revision.NULL_REVISION
            push_result.target_branch = br_to
            push_result.master_branch = None
            push_result.workingtree_updated = False
        else:
            # We have successfully opened the branch, remember if necessary:
            if source.get_push_location() is None or remember:
                source.set_push_location(br_to.base)
            try:
                tree_to = self.open_workingtree()
            except errors.NotLocalUrl:
                push_result.branch_push_result = source.push(br_to, 
                    overwrite, stop_revision=revision_id)
                push_result.workingtree_updated = False
            except errors.NoWorkingTree:
                push_result.branch_push_result = source.push(br_to,
                    overwrite, stop_revision=revision_id)
                push_result.workingtree_updated = None # Not applicable
            else:
                tree_to.lock_write()
                try:
                    push_result.branch_push_result = source.push(
                        tree_to.branch, overwrite, stop_revision=revision_id)
                    tree_to.update()
                finally:
                    tree_to.unlock()
                push_result.workingtree_updated = True
            push_result.old_revno = push_result.branch_push_result.old_revno
            push_result.old_revid = push_result.branch_push_result.old_revid
            push_result.target_branch = \
                push_result.branch_push_result.target_branch
        return push_result

    def _get_tree_branch(self, name=None):
        """Return the branch and tree, if any, for this bzrdir.

        :param name: Name of colocated branch to open.

        Return None for tree if not present or inaccessible.
        Raise NotBranchError if no branch is present.
        :return: (tree, branch)
        """
        try:
            tree = self.open_workingtree()
        except (errors.NoWorkingTree, errors.NotLocalUrl):
            tree = None
            branch = self.open_branch(name=name)
        else:
            if name is not None:
                branch = self.open_branch(name=name)
            else:
                branch = tree.branch
        return tree, branch




class ControlDirFormat(object):
    """An encapsulation of the initialization and open routines for a format.

    Formats provide three things:
     * An initialization routine,
     * a format string,
     * an open routine.

    Formats are placed in a dict by their format string for reference
    during controldir opening. These should be subclasses of ControlDirFormat
    for consistency.

    Once a format is deprecated, just deprecate the initialize and open
    methods on the format class. Do not deprecate the object, as the
    object will be created every system load.

    :cvar colocated_branches: Whether this formats supports colocated branches.
    :cvar supports_workingtrees: This control directory can co-exist with a
        working tree.
    """

    _default_format = None
    """The default format used for new control directories."""

    _formats = []
    """The registered control formats - .bzr, ....

    This is a list of ControlDirFormat objects.
    """

    _server_probers = []
    """The registered server format probers, e.g. RemoteBzrProber.

    This is a list of Prober-derived classes.
    """

    _probers = []
    """The registered format probers, e.g. BzrProber.

    This is a list of Prober-derived classes.
    """

    colocated_branches = False
    """Whether co-located branches are supported for this control dir format.
    """

    supports_workingtrees = True

    def get_format_description(self):
        """Return the short description for this format."""
        raise NotImplementedError(self.get_format_description)

    def get_converter(self, format=None):
        """Return the converter to use to convert controldirs needing converts.

        This returns a bzrlib.controldir.Converter object.

        This should return the best upgrader to step this format towards the
        current default format. In the case of plugins we can/should provide
        some means for them to extend the range of returnable converters.

        :param format: Optional format to override the default format of the
                       library.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.get_converter)

    def is_supported(self):
        """Is this format supported?

        Supported formats must be initializable and openable.
        Unsupported formats may not support initialization or committing or
        some other features depending on the reason for not being supported.
        """
        return True

    def same_model(self, target_format):
        return (self.repository_format.rich_root_data ==
            target_format.rich_root_data)

    @classmethod
    def register_format(klass, format):
        """Register a format that does not use '.bzr' for its control dir.

        """
        klass._formats.append(format)

    @classmethod
    def register_prober(klass, prober):
        """Register a prober that can look for a control dir.

        """
        klass._probers.append(prober)

    @classmethod
    def unregister_prober(klass, prober):
        """Unregister a prober.

        """
        klass._probers.remove(prober)

    @classmethod
    def register_server_prober(klass, prober):
        """Register a control format prober for client-server environments.

        These probers will be used before ones registered with
        register_prober.  This gives implementations that decide to the
        chance to grab it before anything looks at the contents of the format
        file.
        """
        klass._server_probers.append(prober)

    def __str__(self):
        # Trim the newline
        return self.get_format_description().rstrip()

    @classmethod
    def unregister_format(klass, format):
        klass._formats.remove(format)

    @classmethod
    def known_formats(klass):
        """Return all the known formats.
        """
        return set(klass._formats)

    @classmethod
    def find_format(klass, transport, _server_formats=True):
        """Return the format present at transport."""
        if _server_formats:
            _probers = klass._server_probers + klass._probers
        else:
            _probers = klass._probers
        for prober_kls in _probers:
            prober = prober_kls()
            try:
                return prober.probe_transport(transport)
            except errors.NotBranchError:
                # this format does not find a control dir here.
                pass
        raise errors.NotBranchError(path=transport.base)

    def initialize(self, url, possible_transports=None):
        """Create a control dir at this url and return an opened copy.

        While not deprecated, this method is very specific and its use will
        lead to many round trips to setup a working environment. See
        initialize_on_transport_ex for a [nearly] all-in-one method.

        Subclasses should typically override initialize_on_transport
        instead of this method.
        """
        return self.initialize_on_transport(get_transport(url,
                                                          possible_transports))
    def initialize_on_transport(self, transport):
        """Initialize a new controldir in the base directory of a Transport."""
        raise NotImplementedError(self.initialize_on_transport)

    def initialize_on_transport_ex(self, transport, use_existing_dir=False,
        create_prefix=False, force_new_repo=False, stacked_on=None,
        stack_on_pwd=None, repo_format_name=None, make_working_trees=None,
        shared_repo=False, vfs_only=False):
        """Create this format on transport.

        The directory to initialize will be created.

        :param force_new_repo: Do not use a shared repository for the target,
                               even if one is available.
        :param create_prefix: Create any missing directories leading up to
            to_transport.
        :param use_existing_dir: Use an existing directory if one exists.
        :param stacked_on: A url to stack any created branch on, None to follow
            any target stacking policy.
        :param stack_on_pwd: If stack_on is relative, the location it is
            relative to.
        :param repo_format_name: If non-None, a repository will be
            made-or-found. Should none be found, or if force_new_repo is True
            the repo_format_name is used to select the format of repository to
            create.
        :param make_working_trees: Control the setting of make_working_trees
            for a new shared repository when one is made. None to use whatever
            default the format has.
        :param shared_repo: Control whether made repositories are shared or
            not.
        :param vfs_only: If True do not attempt to use a smart server
        :return: repo, controldir, require_stacking, repository_policy. repo is
            None if none was created or found, controldir is always valid.
            require_stacking is the result of examining the stacked_on
            parameter and any stacking policy found for the target.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.initialize_on_transport_ex)

    def network_name(self):
        """A simple byte string uniquely identifying this format for RPC calls.

        Bzr control formats use this disk format string to identify the format
        over the wire. Its possible that other control formats have more
        complex detection requirements, so we permit them to use any unique and
        immutable string they desire.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.network_name)

    def open(self, transport, _found=False):
        """Return an instance of this format for the dir transport points at.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.open)

    @classmethod
    def _set_default_format(klass, format):
        """Set default format (for testing behavior of defaults only)"""
        klass._default_format = format

    @classmethod
    def get_default_format(klass):
        """Return the current default format."""
        return klass._default_format


class Prober(object):
    """Abstract class that can be used to detect a particular kind of 
    control directory.

    At the moment this just contains a single method to probe a particular 
    transport, but it may be extended in the future to e.g. avoid 
    multiple levels of probing for Subversion repositories.
    """

    def probe_transport(self, transport):
        """Return the controldir style format present in a directory.

        :raise UnknownFormatError: If a control dir was found but is
            in an unknown format.
        :raise NotBranchError: If no control directory was found.
        :return: A ControlDirFormat instance.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.probe_transport)


class ControlDirFormatInfo(object):

    def __init__(self, native, deprecated, hidden, experimental):
        self.deprecated = deprecated
        self.native = native
        self.hidden = hidden
        self.experimental = experimental


class ControlDirFormatRegistry(registry.Registry):
    """Registry of user-selectable ControlDir subformats.

    Differs from ControlDirFormat._formats in that it provides sub-formats,
    e.g. ControlDirMeta1 with weave repository.  Also, it's more user-oriented.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        """Create a ControlDirFormatRegistry."""
        self._aliases = set()
        self._registration_order = list()
        super(ControlDirFormatRegistry, self).__init__()

    def aliases(self):
        """Return a set of the format names which are aliases."""
        return frozenset(self._aliases)

    def register(self, key, factory, help, native=True, deprecated=False,
                 hidden=False, experimental=False, alias=False):
        """Register a ControlDirFormat factory.

        The factory must be a callable that takes one parameter: the key.
        It must produce an instance of the ControlDirFormat when called.

        This function mainly exists to prevent the info object from being
        supplied directly.
        """
        registry.Registry.register(self, key, factory, help,
            ControlDirFormatInfo(native, deprecated, hidden, experimental))
        if alias:
            self._aliases.add(key)
        self._registration_order.append(key)

    def register_lazy(self, key, module_name, member_name, help, native=True,
        deprecated=False, hidden=False, experimental=False, alias=False):
        registry.Registry.register_lazy(self, key, module_name, member_name,
            help, ControlDirFormatInfo(native, deprecated, hidden, experimental))
        if alias:
            self._aliases.add(key)
        self._registration_order.append(key)

    def set_default(self, key):
        """Set the 'default' key to be a clone of the supplied key.

        This method must be called once and only once.
        """
        registry.Registry.register(self, 'default', self.get(key),
            self.get_help(key), info=self.get_info(key))
        self._aliases.add('default')

    def set_default_repository(self, key):
        """Set the FormatRegistry default and Repository default.

        This is a transitional method while Repository.set_default_format
        is deprecated.
        """
        if 'default' in self:
            self.remove('default')
        self.set_default(key)
        format = self.get('default')()

    def make_bzrdir(self, key):
        return self.get(key)()

    def help_topic(self, topic):
        output = ""
        default_realkey = None
        default_help = self.get_help('default')
        help_pairs = []
        for key in self._registration_order:
            if key == 'default':
                continue
            help = self.get_help(key)
            if help == default_help:
                default_realkey = key
            else:
                help_pairs.append((key, help))

        def wrapped(key, help, info):
            if info.native:
                help = '(native) ' + help
            return ':%s:\n%s\n\n' % (key,
                textwrap.fill(help, initial_indent='    ',
                    subsequent_indent='    ',
                    break_long_words=False))
        if default_realkey is not None:
            output += wrapped(default_realkey, '(default) %s' % default_help,
                              self.get_info('default'))
        deprecated_pairs = []
        experimental_pairs = []
        for key, help in help_pairs:
            info = self.get_info(key)
            if info.hidden:
                continue
            elif info.deprecated:
                deprecated_pairs.append((key, help))
            elif info.experimental:
                experimental_pairs.append((key, help))
            else:
                output += wrapped(key, help, info)
        output += "\nSee :doc:`formats-help` for more about storage formats."
        other_output = ""
        if len(experimental_pairs) > 0:
            other_output += "Experimental formats are shown below.\n\n"
            for key, help in experimental_pairs:
                info = self.get_info(key)
                other_output += wrapped(key, help, info)
        else:
            other_output += \
                "No experimental formats are available.\n\n"
        if len(deprecated_pairs) > 0:
            other_output += "\nDeprecated formats are shown below.\n\n"
            for key, help in deprecated_pairs:
                info = self.get_info(key)
                other_output += wrapped(key, help, info)
        else:
            other_output += \
                "\nNo deprecated formats are available.\n\n"
        other_output += \
                "\nSee :doc:`formats-help` for more about storage formats."

        if topic == 'other-formats':
            return other_output
        else:
            return output


# Please register new formats after old formats so that formats
# appear in chronological order and format descriptions can build
# on previous ones.
format_registry = ControlDirFormatRegistry()