~bzr-pqm/bzr/bzr.dev

# Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Canonical Ltd
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

"""Abstraction for interacting with the user.

Applications can choose different types of UI, and they deal with displaying
messages or progress to the user, and with gathering different types of input.

Several levels are supported, and you can also register new factories such as
for a GUI.

bzrlib.ui.UIFactory
    Semi-abstract base class

bzrlib.ui.SilentUIFactory
    Produces no output and cannot take any input; useful for programs using
    bzrlib in batch mode or for programs such as loggerhead.

bzrlib.ui.CannedInputUIFactory
    For use in testing; the input values to be returned are provided 
    at construction.

bzrlib.ui.text.TextUIFactory
    Standard text command-line interface, with stdin, stdout, stderr.
    May make more or less advanced use of them, eg in drawing progress bars,
    depending on the detected capabilities of the terminal.
    GUIs may choose to subclass this so that unimplemented methods fall
    back to working through the terminal.
"""


import os
import sys
import warnings

from bzrlib.lazy_import import lazy_import
lazy_import(globals(), """
import getpass

from bzrlib import (
    errors,
    osutils,
    progress,
    trace,
    )
""")
from bzrlib.symbol_versioning import (
    deprecated_function,
    deprecated_in,
    deprecated_method,
    )


_valid_boolean_strings = dict(yes=True, no=False,
                              y=True, n=False,
                              on=True, off=False,
                              true=True, false=False)
_valid_boolean_strings['1'] = True
_valid_boolean_strings['0'] = False


def bool_from_string(s, accepted_values=None):
    """Returns a boolean if the string can be interpreted as such.

    Interpret case insensitive strings as booleans. The default values
    includes: 'yes', 'no, 'y', 'n', 'true', 'false', '0', '1', 'on',
    'off'. Alternative values can be provided with the 'accepted_values'
    parameter.

    :param s: A string that should be interpreted as a boolean. It should be of
        type string or unicode.

    :param accepted_values: An optional dict with accepted strings as keys and
        True/False as values. The strings will be tested against a lowered
        version of 's'.

    :return: True or False for accepted strings, None otherwise.
    """
    if accepted_values is None:
        accepted_values = _valid_boolean_strings
    val = None
    if type(s) in (str, unicode):
        try:
            val = accepted_values[s.lower()]
        except KeyError:
            pass
    return val


class UIFactory(object):
    """UI abstraction.

    This tells the library how to display things to the user.  Through this
    layer different applications can choose the style of UI.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        self._task_stack = []

    def get_password(self, prompt='', **kwargs):
        """Prompt the user for a password.

        :param prompt: The prompt to present the user
        :param kwargs: Arguments which will be expanded into the prompt.
                       This lets front ends display different things if
                       they so choose.

        :return: The password string, return None if the user canceled the
                 request. Note that we do not touch the encoding, users may
                 have whatever they see fit and the password should be
                 transported as is.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.get_password)

    def nested_progress_bar(self):
        """Return a nested progress bar.

        When the bar has been finished with, it should be released by calling
        bar.finished().
        """
        if self._task_stack:
            t = progress.ProgressTask(self._task_stack[-1], self)
        else:
            t = progress.ProgressTask(None, self)
        self._task_stack.append(t)
        return t

    def _progress_finished(self, task):
        """Called by the ProgressTask when it finishes"""
        if not self._task_stack:
            warnings.warn("%r finished but nothing is active"
                % (task,))
        elif task != self._task_stack[-1]:
            warnings.warn("%r is not the active task %r"
                % (task, self._task_stack[-1]))
        else:
            del self._task_stack[-1]
        if not self._task_stack:
            self._progress_all_finished()

    def _progress_all_finished(self):
        """Called when the top-level progress task finished"""
        pass

    def _progress_updated(self, task):
        """Called by the ProgressTask when it changes.

        Should be specialized to draw the progress.
        """
        pass

    def clear_term(self):
        """Prepare the terminal for output.

        This will, for example, clear text progress bars, and leave the
        cursor at the leftmost position.
        """
        pass

    def get_boolean(self, prompt):
        """Get a boolean question answered from the user.

        :param prompt: a message to prompt the user with. Should be a single
        line without terminating \n.
        :return: True or False for y/yes or n/no.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.get_boolean)

    def make_progress_view(self):
        """Construct a new ProgressView object for this UI.

        Application code should normally not call this but instead
        nested_progress_bar().
        """
        return NullProgressView()

    def recommend_upgrade(self,
        current_format_name,
        basedir):
        # this should perhaps be in the TextUIFactory and the default can do
        # nothing
        trace.warning("%s is deprecated "
            "and a better format is available.\n"
            "It is recommended that you upgrade by "
            "running the command\n"
            "  bzr upgrade %s",
            current_format_name,
            basedir)

    def report_transport_activity(self, transport, byte_count, direction):
        """Called by transports as they do IO.

        This may update a progress bar, spinner, or similar display.
        By default it does nothing.
        """
        pass

    def show_error(self, msg):
        """Show an error message (not an exception) to the user.
        
        The message should not have an error prefix or trailing newline.  That
        will be added by the factory if appropriate. 
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.show_error)

    def show_message(self, msg):
        """Show a message to the user."""
        raise NotImplementedError(self.show_message)

    def show_warning(self, msg):
        """Show a warning to the user."""
        raise NotImplementedError(self.show_warning)



class CLIUIFactory(UIFactory):
    """Deprecated in favor of TextUIFactory."""

    @deprecated_method(deprecated_in((1, 18, 0)))
    def __init__(self, stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None):
        UIFactory.__init__(self)
        self.stdin = stdin or sys.stdin
        self.stdout = stdout or sys.stdout
        self.stderr = stderr or sys.stderr

    _accepted_boolean_strings = dict(y=True, n=False, yes=True, no=False)

    def get_boolean(self, prompt):
        while True:
            self.prompt(prompt + "? [y/n]: ")
            line = self.stdin.readline()
            line = line.rstrip('\n')
            val = bool_from_string(line, self._accepted_boolean_strings)
            if val is not None:
                return val

    def get_non_echoed_password(self):
        isatty = getattr(self.stdin, 'isatty', None)
        if isatty is not None and isatty():
            # getpass() ensure the password is not echoed and other
            # cross-platform niceties
            password = getpass.getpass('')
        else:
            # echo doesn't make sense without a terminal
            password = self.stdin.readline()
            if not password:
                password = None
            elif password[-1] == '\n':
                password = password[:-1]
        return password

    def get_password(self, prompt='', **kwargs):
        """Prompt the user for a password.

        :param prompt: The prompt to present the user
        :param kwargs: Arguments which will be expanded into the prompt.
                       This lets front ends display different things if
                       they so choose.
        :return: The password string, return None if the user
                 canceled the request.
        """
        prompt += ': '
        self.prompt(prompt, **kwargs)
        # There's currently no way to say 'i decline to enter a password'
        # as opposed to 'my password is empty' -- does it matter?
        return self.get_non_echoed_password()

    def get_username(self, prompt, **kwargs):
        """Prompt the user for a username.

        :param prompt: The prompt to present the user
        :param kwargs: Arguments which will be expanded into the prompt.
                       This lets front ends display different things if
                       they so choose.
        :return: The username string, return None if the user
                 canceled the request.
        """
        prompt += ': '
        self.prompt(prompt, **kwargs)
        username = self.stdin.readline()
        if not username:
            username = None
        elif username[-1] == '\n':
            username = username[:-1]
        return username

    def prompt(self, prompt, **kwargs):
        """Emit prompt on the CLI.
        
        :param kwargs: Dictionary of arguments to insert into the prompt,
            to allow UIs to reformat the prompt.
        """
        if kwargs:
            # See <https://launchpad.net/bugs/365891>
            prompt = prompt % kwargs
        prompt = prompt.encode(osutils.get_terminal_encoding(), 'replace')
        self.clear_term()
        self.stderr.write(prompt)

    def note(self, msg):
        """Write an already-formatted message."""
        self.stdout.write(msg + '\n')


class SilentUIFactory(UIFactory):
    """A UI Factory which never prints anything.

    This is the default UI, if another one is never registered by a program
    using bzrlib, and it's also active for example inside 'bzr serve'.

    Methods that try to read from the user raise an error; methods that do
    output do nothing.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        UIFactory.__init__(self)

    def note(self, msg):
        pass

    def get_username(self, prompt, **kwargs):
        return None

    def show_error(self, msg):
        pass

    def show_message(self, msg):
        pass

    def show_warning(self, msg):
        pass


class CannedInputUIFactory(SilentUIFactory):
    """A silent UI that return canned input."""

    def __init__(self, responses):
        self.responses = responses

    def __repr__(self):
        return "%s(%r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.responses)

    def get_boolean(self, prompt):
        return self.responses.pop(0)

    def get_password(self, prompt='', **kwargs):
        return self.responses.pop(0)

    def get_username(self, prompt, **kwargs):
        return self.responses.pop(0)
    
    def assert_all_input_consumed(self):
        if self.responses:
            raise AssertionError("expected all input in %r to be consumed"
                % (self,))


@deprecated_function(deprecated_in((1, 18, 0)))
def clear_decorator(func, *args, **kwargs):
    """Decorator that clears the term"""
    ui_factory.clear_term()
    func(*args, **kwargs)


ui_factory = SilentUIFactory()
# IMPORTANT: never import this symbol directly. ONLY ever access it as
# ui.ui_factory, so that you refer to the current value.


def make_ui_for_terminal(stdin, stdout, stderr):
    """Construct and return a suitable UIFactory for a text mode program.
    """
    # this is now always TextUIFactory, which in turn decides whether it
    # should display progress bars etc
    from bzrlib.ui.text import TextUIFactory
    return TextUIFactory(stdin, stdout, stderr)


class NullProgressView(object):
    """Soak up and ignore progress information."""

    def clear(self):
        pass

    def show_progress(self, task):
        pass

    def show_transport_activity(self, transport, direction, byte_count):
        pass