~bzr-pqm/bzr/bzr.dev

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
# Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

"""Knit versionedfile implementation.

A knit is a versioned file implementation that supports efficient append only
updates.

Knit file layout:
lifeless: the data file is made up of "delta records".  each delta record has a delta header 
that contains; (1) a version id, (2) the size of the delta (in lines), and (3)  the digest of 
the -expanded data- (ie, the delta applied to the parent).  the delta also ends with a 
end-marker; simply "end VERSION"

delta can be line or full contents.a
... the 8's there are the index number of the annotation.
version robertc@robertcollins.net-20051003014215-ee2990904cc4c7ad 7 c7d23b2a5bd6ca00e8e266cec0ec228158ee9f9e
59,59,3
8
8         if ie.executable:
8             e.set('executable', 'yes')
130,130,2
8         if elt.get('executable') == 'yes':
8             ie.executable = True
end robertc@robertcollins.net-20051003014215-ee2990904cc4c7ad 


whats in an index:
09:33 < jrydberg> lifeless: each index is made up of a tuple of; version id, options, position, size, parents
09:33 < jrydberg> lifeless: the parents are currently dictionary compressed
09:33 < jrydberg> lifeless: (meaning it currently does not support ghosts)
09:33 < lifeless> right
09:33 < jrydberg> lifeless: the position and size is the range in the data file


so the index sequence is the dictionary compressed sequence number used
in the deltas to provide line annotation

"""

# TODOS:
# 10:16 < lifeless> make partial index writes safe
# 10:16 < lifeless> implement 'knit.check()' like weave.check()
# 10:17 < lifeless> record known ghosts so we can detect when they are filled in rather than the current 'reweave 
#                    always' approach.
# move sha1 out of the content so that join is faster at verifying parents
# record content length ?
                  

from copy import copy
from cStringIO import StringIO
import difflib
from itertools import izip, chain
import operator
import os
import sys
import warnings

import bzrlib
from bzrlib import (
    cache_utf8,
    errors,
    patiencediff,
    progress,
    ui,
    )
from bzrlib.errors import (
    FileExists,
    NoSuchFile,
    KnitError,
    InvalidRevisionId,
    KnitCorrupt,
    KnitHeaderError,
    RevisionNotPresent,
    RevisionAlreadyPresent,
    )
from bzrlib.tuned_gzip import GzipFile
from bzrlib.trace import mutter
from bzrlib.osutils import (
    contains_whitespace,
    contains_linebreaks,
    sha_strings,
    )
from bzrlib.symbol_versioning import DEPRECATED_PARAMETER, deprecated_passed
from bzrlib.tsort import topo_sort
import bzrlib.ui
import bzrlib.weave
from bzrlib.versionedfile import VersionedFile, InterVersionedFile


# TODO: Split out code specific to this format into an associated object.

# TODO: Can we put in some kind of value to check that the index and data
# files belong together?

# TODO: accommodate binaries, perhaps by storing a byte count

# TODO: function to check whole file

# TODO: atomically append data, then measure backwards from the cursor
# position after writing to work out where it was located.  we may need to
# bypass python file buffering.

DATA_SUFFIX = '.knit'
INDEX_SUFFIX = '.kndx'


class KnitContent(object):
    """Content of a knit version to which deltas can be applied."""

    def __init__(self, lines):
        self._lines = lines

    def annotate_iter(self):
        """Yield tuples of (origin, text) for each content line."""
        return iter(self._lines)

    def annotate(self):
        """Return a list of (origin, text) tuples."""
        return list(self.annotate_iter())

    def line_delta_iter(self, new_lines):
        """Generate line-based delta from this content to new_lines."""
        new_texts = new_lines.text()
        old_texts = self.text()
        s = KnitSequenceMatcher(None, old_texts, new_texts)
        for tag, i1, i2, j1, j2 in s.get_opcodes():
            if tag == 'equal':
                continue
            # ofrom, oto, length, data
            yield i1, i2, j2 - j1, new_lines._lines[j1:j2]

    def line_delta(self, new_lines):
        return list(self.line_delta_iter(new_lines))

    def text(self):
        return [text for origin, text in self._lines]

    def copy(self):
        return KnitContent(self._lines[:])


class _KnitFactory(object):
    """Base factory for creating content objects."""

    def make(self, lines, version):
        num_lines = len(lines)
        return KnitContent(zip([version] * num_lines, lines))


class KnitAnnotateFactory(_KnitFactory):
    """Factory for creating annotated Content objects."""

    annotated = True

    def parse_fulltext(self, content, version):
        """Convert fulltext to internal representation

        fulltext content is of the format
        revid(utf8) plaintext\n
        internal representation is of the format:
        (revid, plaintext)
        """
        decode_utf8 = cache_utf8.decode
        lines = []
        for line in content:
            origin, text = line.split(' ', 1)
            lines.append((decode_utf8(origin), text))
        return KnitContent(lines)

    def parse_line_delta_iter(self, lines):
        return iter(self.parse_line_delta(lines))

    def parse_line_delta(self, lines, version):
        """Convert a line based delta into internal representation.

        line delta is in the form of:
        intstart intend intcount
        1..count lines:
        revid(utf8) newline\n
        internal representation is
        (start, end, count, [1..count tuples (revid, newline)])
        """
        decode_utf8 = cache_utf8.decode
        result = []
        lines = iter(lines)
        next = lines.next
        # walk through the lines parsing.
        for header in lines:
            start, end, count = [int(n) for n in header.split(',')]
            contents = []
            remaining = count
            while remaining:
                origin, text = next().split(' ', 1)
                remaining -= 1
                contents.append((decode_utf8(origin), text))
            result.append((start, end, count, contents))
        return result

    def get_fulltext_content(self, lines):
        """Extract just the content lines from a fulltext."""
        return (line.split(' ', 1)[1] for line in lines)

    def get_linedelta_content(self, lines):
        """Extract just the content from a line delta.

        This doesn't return all of the extra information stored in a delta.
        Only the actual content lines.
        """
        lines = iter(lines)
        next = lines.next
        for header in lines:
            header = header.split(',')
            count = int(header[2])
            for i in xrange(count):
                origin, text = next().split(' ', 1)
                yield text

    def lower_fulltext(self, content):
        """convert a fulltext content record into a serializable form.

        see parse_fulltext which this inverts.
        """
        encode_utf8 = cache_utf8.encode
        return ['%s %s' % (encode_utf8(o), t) for o, t in content._lines]

    def lower_line_delta(self, delta):
        """convert a delta into a serializable form.

        See parse_line_delta which this inverts.
        """
        encode_utf8 = cache_utf8.encode
        out = []
        for start, end, c, lines in delta:
            out.append('%d,%d,%d\n' % (start, end, c))
            out.extend(encode_utf8(origin) + ' ' + text
                       for origin, text in lines)
        return out


class KnitPlainFactory(_KnitFactory):
    """Factory for creating plain Content objects."""

    annotated = False

    def parse_fulltext(self, content, version):
        """This parses an unannotated fulltext.

        Note that this is not a noop - the internal representation
        has (versionid, line) - its just a constant versionid.
        """
        return self.make(content, version)

    def parse_line_delta_iter(self, lines, version):
        cur = 0
        num_lines = len(lines)
        while cur < num_lines:
            header = lines[cur]
            cur += 1
            start, end, c = [int(n) for n in header.split(',')]
            yield start, end, c, zip([version] * c, lines[cur:cur+c])
            cur += c

    def parse_line_delta(self, lines, version):
        return list(self.parse_line_delta_iter(lines, version))

    def get_fulltext_content(self, lines):
        """Extract just the content lines from a fulltext."""
        return iter(lines)

    def get_linedelta_content(self, lines):
        """Extract just the content from a line delta.

        This doesn't return all of the extra information stored in a delta.
        Only the actual content lines.
        """
        lines = iter(lines)
        next = lines.next
        for header in lines:
            header = header.split(',')
            count = int(header[2])
            for i in xrange(count):
                yield next()

    def lower_fulltext(self, content):
        return content.text()

    def lower_line_delta(self, delta):
        out = []
        for start, end, c, lines in delta:
            out.append('%d,%d,%d\n' % (start, end, c))
            out.extend([text for origin, text in lines])
        return out


def make_empty_knit(transport, relpath):
    """Construct a empty knit at the specified location."""
    k = KnitVersionedFile(transport, relpath, 'w', KnitPlainFactory)
    k._data._open_file()


class KnitVersionedFile(VersionedFile):
    """Weave-like structure with faster random access.

    A knit stores a number of texts and a summary of the relationships
    between them.  Texts are identified by a string version-id.  Texts
    are normally stored and retrieved as a series of lines, but can
    also be passed as single strings.

    Lines are stored with the trailing newline (if any) included, to
    avoid special cases for files with no final newline.  Lines are
    composed of 8-bit characters, not unicode.  The combination of
    these approaches should mean any 'binary' file can be safely
    stored and retrieved.
    """

    def __init__(self, relpath, transport, file_mode=None, access_mode=None,
                 factory=None, basis_knit=DEPRECATED_PARAMETER, delta=True,
                 create=False, create_parent_dir=False, delay_create=False,
                 dir_mode=None):
        """Construct a knit at location specified by relpath.
        
        :param create: If not True, only open an existing knit.
        :param create_parent_dir: If True, create the parent directory if 
            creating the file fails. (This is used for stores with 
            hash-prefixes that may not exist yet)
        :param delay_create: The calling code is aware that the knit won't 
            actually be created until the first data is stored.
        """
        if deprecated_passed(basis_knit):
            warnings.warn("KnitVersionedFile.__(): The basis_knit parameter is"
                 " deprecated as of bzr 0.9.",
                 DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
        if access_mode is None:
            access_mode = 'w'
        super(KnitVersionedFile, self).__init__(access_mode)
        assert access_mode in ('r', 'w'), "invalid mode specified %r" % access_mode
        self.transport = transport
        self.filename = relpath
        self.factory = factory or KnitAnnotateFactory()
        self.writable = (access_mode == 'w')
        self.delta = delta

        self._max_delta_chain = 200

        self._index = _KnitIndex(transport, relpath + INDEX_SUFFIX,
            access_mode, create=create, file_mode=file_mode,
            create_parent_dir=create_parent_dir, delay_create=delay_create,
            dir_mode=dir_mode)
        self._data = _KnitData(transport, relpath + DATA_SUFFIX,
            access_mode, create=create and not len(self), file_mode=file_mode,
            create_parent_dir=create_parent_dir, delay_create=delay_create,
            dir_mode=dir_mode)

    def __repr__(self):
        return '%s(%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__, 
                           self.transport.abspath(self.filename))
    
    def _check_should_delta(self, first_parents):
        """Iterate back through the parent listing, looking for a fulltext.

        This is used when we want to decide whether to add a delta or a new
        fulltext. It searches for _max_delta_chain parents. When it finds a
        fulltext parent, it sees if the total size of the deltas leading up to
        it is large enough to indicate that we want a new full text anyway.

        Return True if we should create a new delta, False if we should use a
        full text.
        """
        delta_size = 0
        fulltext_size = None
        delta_parents = first_parents
        for count in xrange(self._max_delta_chain):
            parent = delta_parents[0]
            method = self._index.get_method(parent)
            pos, size = self._index.get_position(parent)
            if method == 'fulltext':
                fulltext_size = size
                break
            delta_size += size
            delta_parents = self._index.get_parents(parent)
        else:
            # We couldn't find a fulltext, so we must create a new one
            return False

        return fulltext_size > delta_size

    def _add_delta(self, version_id, parents, delta_parent, sha1, noeol, delta):
        """See VersionedFile._add_delta()."""
        self._check_add(version_id, []) # should we check the lines ?
        self._check_versions_present(parents)
        present_parents = []
        ghosts = []
        parent_texts = {}
        for parent in parents:
            if not self.has_version(parent):
                ghosts.append(parent)
            else:
                present_parents.append(parent)

        if delta_parent is None:
            # reconstitute as full text.
            assert len(delta) == 1 or len(delta) == 0
            if len(delta):
                assert delta[0][0] == 0
                assert delta[0][1] == 0, delta[0][1]
            return super(KnitVersionedFile, self)._add_delta(version_id,
                                                             parents,
                                                             delta_parent,
                                                             sha1,
                                                             noeol,
                                                             delta)

        digest = sha1

        options = []
        if noeol:
            options.append('no-eol')

        if delta_parent is not None:
            # determine the current delta chain length.
            # To speed the extract of texts the delta chain is limited
            # to a fixed number of deltas.  This should minimize both
            # I/O and the time spend applying deltas.
            # The window was changed to a maximum of 200 deltas, but also added
            # was a check that the total compressed size of the deltas is
            # smaller than the compressed size of the fulltext.
            if not self._check_should_delta([delta_parent]):
                # We don't want a delta here, just do a normal insertion.
                return super(KnitVersionedFile, self)._add_delta(version_id,
                                                                 parents,
                                                                 delta_parent,
                                                                 sha1,
                                                                 noeol,
                                                                 delta)

        options.append('line-delta')
        store_lines = self.factory.lower_line_delta(delta)

        where, size = self._data.add_record(version_id, digest, store_lines)
        self._index.add_version(version_id, options, where, size, parents)

    def _add_raw_records(self, records, data):
        """Add all the records 'records' with data pre-joined in 'data'.

        :param records: A list of tuples(version_id, options, parents, size).
        :param data: The data for the records. When it is written, the records
                     are adjusted to have pos pointing into data by the sum of
                     the preceding records sizes.
        """
        # write all the data
        pos = self._data.add_raw_record(data)
        offset = 0
        index_entries = []
        for (version_id, options, parents, size) in records:
            index_entries.append((version_id, options, pos+offset,
                                  size, parents))
            if self._data._do_cache:
                self._data._cache[version_id] = data[offset:offset+size]
            offset += size
        self._index.add_versions(index_entries)

    def enable_cache(self):
        """Start caching data for this knit"""
        self._data.enable_cache()

    def clear_cache(self):
        """Clear the data cache only."""
        self._data.clear_cache()

    def copy_to(self, name, transport):
        """See VersionedFile.copy_to()."""
        # copy the current index to a temp index to avoid racing with local
        # writes
        transport.put_file_non_atomic(name + INDEX_SUFFIX + '.tmp',
                self.transport.get(self._index._filename))
        # copy the data file
        f = self._data._open_file()
        try:
            transport.put_file(name + DATA_SUFFIX, f)
        finally:
            f.close()
        # move the copied index into place
        transport.move(name + INDEX_SUFFIX + '.tmp', name + INDEX_SUFFIX)

    def create_empty(self, name, transport, mode=None):
        return KnitVersionedFile(name, transport, factory=self.factory,
                                 delta=self.delta, create=True)
    
    def _fix_parents(self, version, new_parents):
        """Fix the parents list for version.
        
        This is done by appending a new version to the index
        with identical data except for the parents list.
        the parents list must be a superset of the current
        list.
        """
        current_values = self._index._cache[version]
        assert set(current_values[4]).difference(set(new_parents)) == set()
        self._index.add_version(version,
                                current_values[1], 
                                current_values[2],
                                current_values[3],
                                new_parents)

    def get_delta(self, version_id):
        """Get a delta for constructing version from some other version."""
        if not self.has_version(version_id):
            raise RevisionNotPresent(version_id, self.filename)
        
        parents = self.get_parents(version_id)
        if len(parents):
            parent = parents[0]
        else:
            parent = None
        data_pos, data_size = self._index.get_position(version_id)
        data, sha1 = self._data.read_records(((version_id, data_pos, data_size),))[version_id]
        version_idx = self._index.lookup(version_id)
        noeol = 'no-eol' in self._index.get_options(version_id)
        if 'fulltext' == self._index.get_method(version_id):
            new_content = self.factory.parse_fulltext(data, version_idx)
            if parent is not None:
                reference_content = self._get_content(parent)
                old_texts = reference_content.text()
            else:
                old_texts = []
            new_texts = new_content.text()
            delta_seq = KnitSequenceMatcher(None, old_texts, new_texts)
            return parent, sha1, noeol, self._make_line_delta(delta_seq, new_content)
        else:
            delta = self.factory.parse_line_delta(data, version_idx)
            return parent, sha1, noeol, delta
        
    def get_graph_with_ghosts(self):
        """See VersionedFile.get_graph_with_ghosts()."""
        graph_items = self._index.get_graph()
        return dict(graph_items)

    def get_sha1(self, version_id):
        """See VersionedFile.get_sha1()."""
        record_map = self._get_record_map([version_id])
        method, content, digest, next = record_map[version_id]
        return digest 

    @staticmethod
    def get_suffixes():
        """See VersionedFile.get_suffixes()."""
        return [DATA_SUFFIX, INDEX_SUFFIX]

    def has_ghost(self, version_id):
        """True if there is a ghost reference in the file to version_id."""
        # maybe we have it
        if self.has_version(version_id):
            return False
        # optimisable if needed by memoising the _ghosts set.
        items = self._index.get_graph()
        for node, parents in items:
            for parent in parents:
                if parent not in self._index._cache:
                    if parent == version_id:
                        return True
        return False

    def versions(self):
        """See VersionedFile.versions."""
        return self._index.get_versions()

    def has_version(self, version_id):
        """See VersionedFile.has_version."""
        return self._index.has_version(version_id)

    __contains__ = has_version

    def _merge_annotations(self, content, parents, parent_texts={},
                           delta=None, annotated=None):
        """Merge annotations for content.  This is done by comparing
        the annotations based on changed to the text.
        """
        if annotated:
            delta_seq = None
            for parent_id in parents:
                merge_content = self._get_content(parent_id, parent_texts)
                seq = patiencediff.PatienceSequenceMatcher(
                                   None, merge_content.text(), content.text())
                if delta_seq is None:
                    # setup a delta seq to reuse.
                    delta_seq = seq
                for i, j, n in seq.get_matching_blocks():
                    if n == 0:
                        continue
                    # this appears to copy (origin, text) pairs across to the new
                    # content for any line that matches the last-checked parent.
                    # FIXME: save the sequence control data for delta compression
                    # against the most relevant parent rather than rediffing.
                    content._lines[j:j+n] = merge_content._lines[i:i+n]
        if delta:
            if not annotated:
                reference_content = self._get_content(parents[0], parent_texts)
                new_texts = content.text()
                old_texts = reference_content.text()
                delta_seq = patiencediff.PatienceSequenceMatcher(
                                                 None, old_texts, new_texts)
            return self._make_line_delta(delta_seq, content)

    def _make_line_delta(self, delta_seq, new_content):
        """Generate a line delta from delta_seq and new_content."""
        diff_hunks = []
        for op in delta_seq.get_opcodes():
            if op[0] == 'equal':
                continue
            diff_hunks.append((op[1], op[2], op[4]-op[3], new_content._lines[op[3]:op[4]]))
        return diff_hunks

    def _get_components_positions(self, version_ids):
        """Produce a map of position data for the components of versions.

        This data is intended to be used for retrieving the knit records.

        A dict of version_id to (method, data_pos, data_size, next) is
        returned.
        method is the way referenced data should be applied.
        data_pos is the position of the data in the knit.
        data_size is the size of the data in the knit.
        next is the build-parent of the version, or None for fulltexts.
        """
        component_data = {}
        for version_id in version_ids:
            cursor = version_id

            while cursor is not None and cursor not in component_data:
                method = self._index.get_method(cursor)
                if method == 'fulltext':
                    next = None
                else:
                    next = self.get_parents(cursor)[0]
                data_pos, data_size = self._index.get_position(cursor)
                component_data[cursor] = (method, data_pos, data_size, next)
                cursor = next
        return component_data
       
    def _get_content(self, version_id, parent_texts={}):
        """Returns a content object that makes up the specified
        version."""
        if not self.has_version(version_id):
            raise RevisionNotPresent(version_id, self.filename)

        cached_version = parent_texts.get(version_id, None)
        if cached_version is not None:
            return cached_version

        text_map, contents_map = self._get_content_maps([version_id])
        return contents_map[version_id]

    def _check_versions_present(self, version_ids):
        """Check that all specified versions are present."""
        self._index.check_versions_present(version_ids)

    def _add_lines_with_ghosts(self, version_id, parents, lines, parent_texts):
        """See VersionedFile.add_lines_with_ghosts()."""
        self._check_add(version_id, lines)
        return self._add(version_id, lines[:], parents, self.delta, parent_texts)

    def _add_lines(self, version_id, parents, lines, parent_texts):
        """See VersionedFile.add_lines."""
        self._check_add(version_id, lines)
        self._check_versions_present(parents)
        return self._add(version_id, lines[:], parents, self.delta, parent_texts)

    def _check_add(self, version_id, lines):
        """check that version_id and lines are safe to add."""
        assert self.writable, "knit is not opened for write"
        ### FIXME escape. RBC 20060228
        if contains_whitespace(version_id):
            raise InvalidRevisionId(version_id, self.filename)
        if self.has_version(version_id):
            raise RevisionAlreadyPresent(version_id, self.filename)
        self._check_lines_not_unicode(lines)
        self._check_lines_are_lines(lines)

    def _add(self, version_id, lines, parents, delta, parent_texts):
        """Add a set of lines on top of version specified by parents.

        If delta is true, compress the text as a line-delta against
        the first parent.

        Any versions not present will be converted into ghosts.
        """
        #  461    0   6546.0390     43.9100   bzrlib.knit:489(_add)
        # +400    0    889.4890    418.9790   +bzrlib.knit:192(lower_fulltext)
        # +461    0   1364.8070    108.8030   +bzrlib.knit:996(add_record)
        # +461    0    193.3940     41.5720   +bzrlib.knit:898(add_version)
        # +461    0    134.0590     18.3810   +bzrlib.osutils:361(sha_strings)
        # +461    0     36.3420     15.4540   +bzrlib.knit:146(make)
        # +1383   0      8.0370      8.0370   +<len>
        # +61     0     13.5770      7.9190   +bzrlib.knit:199(lower_line_delta)
        # +61     0    963.3470      7.8740   +bzrlib.knit:427(_get_content)
        # +61     0    973.9950      5.2950   +bzrlib.knit:136(line_delta)
        # +61     0   1918.1800      5.2640   +bzrlib.knit:359(_merge_annotations)

        present_parents = []
        ghosts = []
        if parent_texts is None:
            parent_texts = {}
        for parent in parents:
            if not self.has_version(parent):
                ghosts.append(parent)
            else:
                present_parents.append(parent)

        if delta and not len(present_parents):
            delta = False

        digest = sha_strings(lines)
        options = []
        if lines:
            if lines[-1][-1] != '\n':
                options.append('no-eol')
                lines[-1] = lines[-1] + '\n'

        if len(present_parents) and delta:
            # To speed the extract of texts the delta chain is limited
            # to a fixed number of deltas.  This should minimize both
            # I/O and the time spend applying deltas.
            delta = self._check_should_delta(present_parents)

        lines = self.factory.make(lines, version_id)
        if delta or (self.factory.annotated and len(present_parents) > 0):
            # Merge annotations from parent texts if so is needed.
            delta_hunks = self._merge_annotations(lines, present_parents, parent_texts,
                                                  delta, self.factory.annotated)

        if delta:
            options.append('line-delta')
            store_lines = self.factory.lower_line_delta(delta_hunks)
        else:
            options.append('fulltext')
            store_lines = self.factory.lower_fulltext(lines)

        where, size = self._data.add_record(version_id, digest, store_lines)
        self._index.add_version(version_id, options, where, size, parents)
        return lines

    def check(self, progress_bar=None):
        """See VersionedFile.check()."""

    def _clone_text(self, new_version_id, old_version_id, parents):
        """See VersionedFile.clone_text()."""
        # FIXME RBC 20060228 make fast by only inserting an index with null 
        # delta.
        self.add_lines(new_version_id, parents, self.get_lines(old_version_id))

    def get_lines(self, version_id):
        """See VersionedFile.get_lines()."""
        return self.get_line_list([version_id])[0]

    def _get_record_map(self, version_ids):
        """Produce a dictionary of knit records.
        
        The keys are version_ids, the values are tuples of (method, content,
        digest, next).
        method is the way the content should be applied.  
        content is a KnitContent object.
        digest is the SHA1 digest of this version id after all steps are done
        next is the build-parent of the version, i.e. the leftmost ancestor.
        If the method is fulltext, next will be None.
        """
        position_map = self._get_components_positions(version_ids)
        # c = component_id, m = method, p = position, s = size, n = next
        records = [(c, p, s) for c, (m, p, s, n) in position_map.iteritems()]
        record_map = {}
        for component_id, content, digest in \
                self._data.read_records_iter(records):
            method, position, size, next = position_map[component_id]
            record_map[component_id] = method, content, digest, next
                          
        return record_map

    def get_text(self, version_id):
        """See VersionedFile.get_text"""
        return self.get_texts([version_id])[0]

    def get_texts(self, version_ids):
        return [''.join(l) for l in self.get_line_list(version_ids)]

    def get_line_list(self, version_ids):
        """Return the texts of listed versions as a list of strings."""
        text_map, content_map = self._get_content_maps(version_ids)
        return [text_map[v] for v in version_ids]

    def _get_content_maps(self, version_ids):
        """Produce maps of text and KnitContents
        
        :return: (text_map, content_map) where text_map contains the texts for
        the requested versions and content_map contains the KnitContents.
        Both dicts take version_ids as their keys.
        """
        for version_id in version_ids:
            if not self.has_version(version_id):
                raise RevisionNotPresent(version_id, self.filename)
        record_map = self._get_record_map(version_ids)

        text_map = {}
        content_map = {}
        final_content = {}
        for version_id in version_ids:
            components = []
            cursor = version_id
            while cursor is not None:
                method, data, digest, next = record_map[cursor]
                components.append((cursor, method, data, digest))
                if cursor in content_map:
                    break
                cursor = next

            content = None
            for component_id, method, data, digest in reversed(components):
                if component_id in content_map:
                    content = content_map[component_id]
                else:
                    version_idx = self._index.lookup(component_id)
                    if method == 'fulltext':
                        assert content is None
                        content = self.factory.parse_fulltext(data, version_idx)
                    elif method == 'line-delta':
                        delta = self.factory.parse_line_delta(data, version_idx)
                        content = content.copy()
                        content._lines = self._apply_delta(content._lines, 
                                                           delta)
                    content_map[component_id] = content

            if 'no-eol' in self._index.get_options(version_id):
                content = content.copy()
                line = content._lines[-1][1].rstrip('\n')
                content._lines[-1] = (content._lines[-1][0], line)
            final_content[version_id] = content

            # digest here is the digest from the last applied component.
            text = content.text()
            if sha_strings(text) != digest:
                raise KnitCorrupt(self.filename, 
                                  'sha-1 does not match %s' % version_id)

            text_map[version_id] = text 
        return text_map, final_content 

    def iter_lines_added_or_present_in_versions(self, version_ids=None, 
                                                pb=None):
        """See VersionedFile.iter_lines_added_or_present_in_versions()."""
        if version_ids is None:
            version_ids = self.versions()
        if pb is None:
            pb = progress.DummyProgress()
        # we don't care about inclusions, the caller cares.
        # but we need to setup a list of records to visit.
        # we need version_id, position, length
        version_id_records = []
        requested_versions = set(version_ids)
        # filter for available versions
        for version_id in requested_versions:
            if not self.has_version(version_id):
                raise RevisionNotPresent(version_id, self.filename)
        # get a in-component-order queue:
        for version_id in self.versions():
            if version_id in requested_versions:
                data_pos, length = self._index.get_position(version_id)
                version_id_records.append((version_id, data_pos, length))

        total = len(version_id_records)
        for version_idx, (version_id, data, sha_value) in \
            enumerate(self._data.read_records_iter(version_id_records)):
            pb.update('Walking content.', version_idx, total)
            method = self._index.get_method(version_id)
            version_idx = self._index.lookup(version_id)

            assert method in ('fulltext', 'line-delta')
            if method == 'fulltext':
                line_iterator = self.factory.get_fulltext_content(data)
            else:
                line_iterator = self.factory.get_linedelta_content(data)
            for line in line_iterator:
                yield line

        pb.update('Walking content.', total, total)
        
    def num_versions(self):
        """See VersionedFile.num_versions()."""
        return self._index.num_versions()

    __len__ = num_versions

    def annotate_iter(self, version_id):
        """See VersionedFile.annotate_iter."""
        content = self._get_content(version_id)
        for origin, text in content.annotate_iter():
            yield origin, text

    def get_parents(self, version_id):
        """See VersionedFile.get_parents."""
        # perf notes:
        # optimism counts!
        # 52554 calls in 1264 872 internal down from 3674
        try:
            return self._index.get_parents(version_id)
        except KeyError:
            raise RevisionNotPresent(version_id, self.filename)

    def get_parents_with_ghosts(self, version_id):
        """See VersionedFile.get_parents."""
        try:
            return self._index.get_parents_with_ghosts(version_id)
        except KeyError:
            raise RevisionNotPresent(version_id, self.filename)

    def get_ancestry(self, versions):
        """See VersionedFile.get_ancestry."""
        if isinstance(versions, basestring):
            versions = [versions]
        if not versions:
            return []
        return self._index.get_ancestry(versions)

    def get_ancestry_with_ghosts(self, versions):
        """See VersionedFile.get_ancestry_with_ghosts."""
        if isinstance(versions, basestring):
            versions = [versions]
        if not versions:
            return []
        return self._index.get_ancestry_with_ghosts(versions)

    #@deprecated_method(zero_eight)
    def walk(self, version_ids):
        """See VersionedFile.walk."""
        # We take the short path here, and extract all relevant texts
        # and put them in a weave and let that do all the work.  Far
        # from optimal, but is much simpler.
        # FIXME RB 20060228 this really is inefficient!
        from bzrlib.weave import Weave

        w = Weave(self.filename)
        ancestry = self.get_ancestry(version_ids)
        sorted_graph = topo_sort(self._index.get_graph())
        version_list = [vid for vid in sorted_graph if vid in ancestry]
        
        for version_id in version_list:
            lines = self.get_lines(version_id)
            w.add_lines(version_id, self.get_parents(version_id), lines)

        for lineno, insert_id, dset, line in w.walk(version_ids):
            yield lineno, insert_id, dset, line

    def plan_merge(self, ver_a, ver_b):
        """See VersionedFile.plan_merge."""
        ancestors_b = set(self.get_ancestry(ver_b))
        def status_a(revision, text):
            if revision in ancestors_b:
                return 'killed-b', text
            else:
                return 'new-a', text
        
        ancestors_a = set(self.get_ancestry(ver_a))
        def status_b(revision, text):
            if revision in ancestors_a:
                return 'killed-a', text
            else:
                return 'new-b', text

        annotated_a = self.annotate(ver_a)
        annotated_b = self.annotate(ver_b)
        plain_a = [t for (a, t) in annotated_a]
        plain_b = [t for (a, t) in annotated_b]
        blocks = KnitSequenceMatcher(None, plain_a, plain_b).get_matching_blocks()
        a_cur = 0
        b_cur = 0
        for ai, bi, l in blocks:
            # process all mismatched sections
            # (last mismatched section is handled because blocks always
            # includes a 0-length last block)
            for revision, text in annotated_a[a_cur:ai]:
                yield status_a(revision, text)
            for revision, text in annotated_b[b_cur:bi]:
                yield status_b(revision, text)

            # and now the matched section
            a_cur = ai + l
            b_cur = bi + l
            for text_a, text_b in zip(plain_a[ai:a_cur], plain_b[bi:b_cur]):
                assert text_a == text_b
                yield "unchanged", text_a


class _KnitComponentFile(object):
    """One of the files used to implement a knit database"""

    def __init__(self, transport, filename, mode, file_mode=None,
                 create_parent_dir=False, dir_mode=None):
        self._transport = transport
        self._filename = filename
        self._mode = mode
        self._file_mode = file_mode
        self._dir_mode = dir_mode
        self._create_parent_dir = create_parent_dir
        self._need_to_create = False

    def _full_path(self):
        """Return the full path to this file."""
        return self._transport.base + self._filename

    def check_header(self, fp):
        line = fp.readline()
        if line == '':
            # An empty file can actually be treated as though the file doesn't
            # exist yet.
            raise errors.NoSuchFile(self._full_path())
        if line != self.HEADER:
            raise KnitHeaderError(badline=line,
                              filename=self._transport.abspath(self._filename))

    def commit(self):
        """Commit is a nop."""

    def __repr__(self):
        return '%s(%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self._filename)


class _KnitIndex(_KnitComponentFile):
    """Manages knit index file.

    The index is already kept in memory and read on startup, to enable
    fast lookups of revision information.  The cursor of the index
    file is always pointing to the end, making it easy to append
    entries.

    _cache is a cache for fast mapping from version id to a Index
    object.

    _history is a cache for fast mapping from indexes to version ids.

    The index data format is dictionary compressed when it comes to
    parent references; a index entry may only have parents that with a
    lover index number.  As a result, the index is topological sorted.

    Duplicate entries may be written to the index for a single version id
    if this is done then the latter one completely replaces the former:
    this allows updates to correct version and parent information. 
    Note that the two entries may share the delta, and that successive
    annotations and references MUST point to the first entry.

    The index file on disc contains a header, followed by one line per knit
    record. The same revision can be present in an index file more than once.
    The first occurrence gets assigned a sequence number starting from 0. 
    
    The format of a single line is
    REVISION_ID FLAGS BYTE_OFFSET LENGTH( PARENT_ID|PARENT_SEQUENCE_ID)* :\n
    REVISION_ID is a utf8-encoded revision id
    FLAGS is a comma separated list of flags about the record. Values include 
        no-eol, line-delta, fulltext.
    BYTE_OFFSET is the ascii representation of the byte offset in the data file
        that the the compressed data starts at.
    LENGTH is the ascii representation of the length of the data file.
    PARENT_ID a utf-8 revision id prefixed by a '.' that is a parent of
        REVISION_ID.
    PARENT_SEQUENCE_ID the ascii representation of the sequence number of a
        revision id already in the knit that is a parent of REVISION_ID.
    The ' :' marker is the end of record marker.
    
    partial writes:
    when a write is interrupted to the index file, it will result in a line
    that does not end in ' :'. If the ' :' is not present at the end of a line,
    or at the end of the file, then the record that is missing it will be
    ignored by the parser.

    When writing new records to the index file, the data is preceded by '\n'
    to ensure that records always start on new lines even if the last write was
    interrupted. As a result its normal for the last line in the index to be
    missing a trailing newline. One can be added with no harmful effects.
    """

    HEADER = "# bzr knit index 8\n"

    # speed of knit parsing went from 280 ms to 280 ms with slots addition.
    # __slots__ = ['_cache', '_history', '_transport', '_filename']

    def _cache_version(self, version_id, options, pos, size, parents):
        """Cache a version record in the history array and index cache.

        This is inlined into _load_data for performance. KEEP IN SYNC.
        (It saves 60ms, 25% of the __init__ overhead on local 4000 record
         indexes).
        """
        # only want the _history index to reference the 1st index entry
        # for version_id
        if version_id not in self._cache:
            index = len(self._history)
            self._history.append(version_id)
        else:
            index = self._cache[version_id][5]
        self._cache[version_id] = (version_id,
                                   options,
                                   pos,
                                   size,
                                   parents,
                                   index)

    def __init__(self, transport, filename, mode, create=False, file_mode=None,
                 create_parent_dir=False, delay_create=False, dir_mode=None):
        _KnitComponentFile.__init__(self, transport, filename, mode,
                                    file_mode=file_mode,
                                    create_parent_dir=create_parent_dir,
                                    dir_mode=dir_mode)
        self._cache = {}
        # position in _history is the 'official' index for a revision
        # but the values may have come from a newer entry.
        # so - wc -l of a knit index is != the number of unique names
        # in the knit.
        self._history = []
        decode_utf8 = cache_utf8.decode
        pb = ui.ui_factory.nested_progress_bar()
        try:
            pb.update('read knit index', 0, 1)
            try:
                fp = self._transport.get(self._filename)
                try:
                    # _load_data may raise NoSuchFile if the target knit is
                    # completely empty.
                    self._load_data(fp)
                finally:
                    fp.close()
            except NoSuchFile:
                if mode != 'w' or not create:
                    raise
                elif delay_create:
                    self._need_to_create = True
                else:
                    self._transport.put_bytes_non_atomic(
                        self._filename, self.HEADER, mode=self._file_mode)
        finally:
            pb.update('read knit index', 1, 1)
            pb.finished()

    def _load_data(self, fp):
        cache = self._cache
        history = self._history
        decode_utf8 = cache_utf8.decode

        self.check_header(fp)
        # readlines reads the whole file at once:
        # bad for transports like http, good for local disk
        # we save 60 ms doing this one change (
        # from calling readline each time to calling
        # readlines once.
        # probably what we want for nice behaviour on
        # http is a incremental readlines that yields, or
        # a check for local vs non local indexes,
        history_top = len(history) - 1
        for line in fp.readlines():
            rec = line.split()
            if len(rec) < 5 or rec[-1] != ':':
                # corrupt line.
                # FIXME: in the future we should determine if its a
                # short write - and ignore it 
                # or a different failure, and raise. RBC 20060407
                continue

            parents = []
            for value in rec[4:-1]:
                if value[0] == '.':
                    # uncompressed reference
                    parents.append(decode_utf8(value[1:]))
                else:
                    parents.append(history[int(value)])

            version_id, options, pos, size = rec[:4]
            version_id = decode_utf8(version_id)

            # See self._cache_version
            # only want the _history index to reference the 1st 
            # index entry for version_id
            if version_id not in cache:
                history_top += 1
                index = history_top
                history.append(version_id)
            else:
                index = cache[version_id][5]
            cache[version_id] = (version_id,
                                 options.split(','),
                                 int(pos),
                                 int(size),
                                 parents,
                                 index)
            # end self._cache_version 

    def get_graph(self):
        return [(vid, idx[4]) for vid, idx in self._cache.iteritems()]

    def get_ancestry(self, versions):
        """See VersionedFile.get_ancestry."""
        # get a graph of all the mentioned versions:
        graph = {}
        pending = set(versions)
        cache = self._cache
        while pending:
            version = pending.pop()
            # trim ghosts
            try:
                parents = [p for p in cache[version][4] if p in cache]
            except KeyError:
                raise RevisionNotPresent(version, self._filename)
            # if not completed and not a ghost
            pending.update([p for p in parents if p not in graph])
            graph[version] = parents
        return topo_sort(graph.items())

    def get_ancestry_with_ghosts(self, versions):
        """See VersionedFile.get_ancestry_with_ghosts."""
        # get a graph of all the mentioned versions:
        self.check_versions_present(versions)
        cache = self._cache
        graph = {}
        pending = set(versions)
        while pending:
            version = pending.pop()
            try:
                parents = cache[version][4]
            except KeyError:
                # ghost, fake it
                graph[version] = []
            else:
                # if not completed
                pending.update([p for p in parents if p not in graph])
                graph[version] = parents
        return topo_sort(graph.items())

    def num_versions(self):
        return len(self._history)

    __len__ = num_versions

    def get_versions(self):
        return self._history

    def idx_to_name(self, idx):
        return self._history[idx]

    def lookup(self, version_id):
        assert version_id in self._cache
        return self._cache[version_id][5]

    def _version_list_to_index(self, versions):
        encode_utf8 = cache_utf8.encode
        result_list = []
        cache = self._cache
        for version in versions:
            if version in cache:
                # -- inlined lookup() --
                result_list.append(str(cache[version][5]))
                # -- end lookup () --
            else:
                result_list.append('.' + encode_utf8(version))
        return ' '.join(result_list)

    def add_version(self, version_id, options, pos, size, parents):
        """Add a version record to the index."""
        self.add_versions(((version_id, options, pos, size, parents),))

    def add_versions(self, versions):
        """Add multiple versions to the index.
        
        :param versions: a list of tuples:
                         (version_id, options, pos, size, parents).
        """
        lines = []
        encode_utf8 = cache_utf8.encode
        orig_history = self._history[:]
        orig_cache = self._cache.copy()

        try:
            for version_id, options, pos, size, parents in versions:
                line = "\n%s %s %s %s %s :" % (encode_utf8(version_id),
                                               ','.join(options),
                                               pos,
                                               size,
                                               self._version_list_to_index(parents))
                assert isinstance(line, str), \
                    'content must be utf-8 encoded: %r' % (line,)
                lines.append(line)
                self._cache_version(version_id, options, pos, size, parents)
            if not self._need_to_create:
                self._transport.append_bytes(self._filename, ''.join(lines))
            else:
                sio = StringIO()
                sio.write(self.HEADER)
                sio.writelines(lines)
                sio.seek(0)
                self._transport.put_file_non_atomic(self._filename, sio,
                                    create_parent_dir=self._create_parent_dir,
                                    mode=self._file_mode,
                                    dir_mode=self._dir_mode)
                self._need_to_create = False
        except:
            # If any problems happen, restore the original values and re-raise
            self._history = orig_history
            self._cache = orig_cache
            raise

    def has_version(self, version_id):
        """True if the version is in the index."""
        return version_id in self._cache

    def get_position(self, version_id):
        """Return data position and size of specified version."""
        entry = self._cache[version_id]
        return entry[2], entry[3]

    def get_method(self, version_id):
        """Return compression method of specified version."""
        options = self._cache[version_id][1]
        if 'fulltext' in options:
            return 'fulltext'
        else:
            if 'line-delta' not in options:
                raise errors.KnitIndexUnknownMethod(self._full_path(), options)
            return 'line-delta'

    def get_options(self, version_id):
        return self._cache[version_id][1]

    def get_parents(self, version_id):
        """Return parents of specified version ignoring ghosts."""
        return [parent for parent in self._cache[version_id][4] 
                if parent in self._cache]

    def get_parents_with_ghosts(self, version_id):
        """Return parents of specified version with ghosts."""
        return self._cache[version_id][4] 

    def check_versions_present(self, version_ids):
        """Check that all specified versions are present."""
        cache = self._cache
        for version_id in version_ids:
            if version_id not in cache:
                raise RevisionNotPresent(version_id, self._filename)


class _KnitData(_KnitComponentFile):
    """Contents of the knit data file"""

    def __init__(self, transport, filename, mode, create=False, file_mode=None,
                 create_parent_dir=False, delay_create=False,
                 dir_mode=None):
        _KnitComponentFile.__init__(self, transport, filename, mode,
                                    file_mode=file_mode,
                                    create_parent_dir=create_parent_dir,
                                    dir_mode=dir_mode)
        self._checked = False
        # TODO: jam 20060713 conceptually, this could spill to disk
        #       if the cached size gets larger than a certain amount
        #       but it complicates the model a bit, so for now just use
        #       a simple dictionary
        self._cache = {}
        self._do_cache = False
        if create:
            if delay_create:
                self._need_to_create = create
            else:
                self._transport.put_bytes_non_atomic(self._filename, '',
                                                     mode=self._file_mode)

    def enable_cache(self):
        """Enable caching of reads."""
        self._do_cache = True

    def clear_cache(self):
        """Clear the record cache."""
        self._do_cache = False
        self._cache = {}

    def _open_file(self):
        try:
            return self._transport.get(self._filename)
        except NoSuchFile:
            pass
        return None

    def _record_to_data(self, version_id, digest, lines):
        """Convert version_id, digest, lines into a raw data block.
        
        :return: (len, a StringIO instance with the raw data ready to read.)
        """
        sio = StringIO()
        data_file = GzipFile(None, mode='wb', fileobj=sio)

        version_id_utf8 = cache_utf8.encode(version_id)
        data_file.writelines(chain(
            ["version %s %d %s\n" % (version_id_utf8,
                                     len(lines),
                                     digest)],
            lines,
            ["end %s\n" % version_id_utf8]))
        data_file.close()
        length= sio.tell()

        sio.seek(0)
        return length, sio

    def add_raw_record(self, raw_data):
        """Append a prepared record to the data file.
        
        :return: the offset in the data file raw_data was written.
        """
        assert isinstance(raw_data, str), 'data must be plain bytes'
        if not self._need_to_create:
            return self._transport.append_bytes(self._filename, raw_data)
        else:
            self._transport.put_bytes_non_atomic(self._filename, raw_data,
                                   create_parent_dir=self._create_parent_dir,
                                   mode=self._file_mode,
                                   dir_mode=self._dir_mode)
            self._need_to_create = False
            return 0
        
    def add_record(self, version_id, digest, lines):
        """Write new text record to disk.  Returns the position in the
        file where it was written."""
        size, sio = self._record_to_data(version_id, digest, lines)
        # write to disk
        if not self._need_to_create:
            start_pos = self._transport.append_file(self._filename, sio)
        else:
            self._transport.put_file_non_atomic(self._filename, sio,
                               create_parent_dir=self._create_parent_dir,
                               mode=self._file_mode,
                               dir_mode=self._dir_mode)
            self._need_to_create = False
            start_pos = 0
        if self._do_cache:
            self._cache[version_id] = sio.getvalue()
        return start_pos, size

    def _parse_record_header(self, version_id, raw_data):
        """Parse a record header for consistency.

        :return: the header and the decompressor stream.
                 as (stream, header_record)
        """
        df = GzipFile(mode='rb', fileobj=StringIO(raw_data))
        rec = self._check_header(version_id, df.readline())
        return df, rec

    def _check_header(self, version_id, line):
        rec = line.split()
        if len(rec) != 4:
            raise KnitCorrupt(self._filename,
                              'unexpected number of elements in record header')
        if cache_utf8.decode(rec[1]) != version_id:
            raise KnitCorrupt(self._filename,
                              'unexpected version, wanted %r, got %r'
                              % (version_id, rec[1]))
        return rec

    def _parse_record(self, version_id, data):
        # profiling notes:
        # 4168 calls in 2880 217 internal
        # 4168 calls to _parse_record_header in 2121
        # 4168 calls to readlines in 330
        df = GzipFile(mode='rb', fileobj=StringIO(data))

        record_contents = df.readlines()
        header = record_contents.pop(0)
        rec = self._check_header(version_id, header)

        last_line = record_contents.pop()
        assert len(record_contents) == int(rec[2])
        if last_line != 'end %s\n' % rec[1]:
            raise KnitCorrupt(self._filename,
                              'unexpected version end line %r, wanted %r' 
                              % (last_line, version_id))
        df.close()
        return record_contents, rec[3]

    def read_records_iter_raw(self, records):
        """Read text records from data file and yield raw data.

        This unpacks enough of the text record to validate the id is
        as expected but thats all.
        """
        # setup an iterator of the external records:
        # uses readv so nice and fast we hope.
        if len(records):
            # grab the disk data needed.
            if self._cache:
                # Don't check _cache if it is empty
                needed_offsets = [(pos, size) for version_id, pos, size
                                              in records
                                              if version_id not in self._cache]
            else:
                needed_offsets = [(pos, size) for version_id, pos, size
                                               in records]

            raw_records = self._transport.readv(self._filename, needed_offsets)

        for version_id, pos, size in records:
            if version_id in self._cache:
                # This data has already been validated
                data = self._cache[version_id]
            else:
                pos, data = raw_records.next()
                if self._do_cache:
                    self._cache[version_id] = data

                # validate the header
                df, rec = self._parse_record_header(version_id, data)
                df.close()
            yield version_id, data

    def read_records_iter(self, records):
        """Read text records from data file and yield result.

        The result will be returned in whatever is the fastest to read.
        Not by the order requested. Also, multiple requests for the same
        record will only yield 1 response.
        :param records: A list of (version_id, pos, len) entries
        :return: Yields (version_id, contents, digest) in the order
                 read, not the order requested
        """
        if not records:
            return

        if self._cache:
            # Skip records we have alread seen
            yielded_records = set()
            needed_records = set()
            for record in records:
                if record[0] in self._cache:
                    if record[0] in yielded_records:
                        continue
                    yielded_records.add(record[0])
                    data = self._cache[record[0]]
                    content, digest = self._parse_record(record[0], data)
                    yield (record[0], content, digest)
                else:
                    needed_records.add(record)
            needed_records = sorted(needed_records, key=operator.itemgetter(1))
        else:
            needed_records = sorted(set(records), key=operator.itemgetter(1))

        if not needed_records:
            return

        # The transport optimizes the fetching as well 
        # (ie, reads continuous ranges.)
        readv_response = self._transport.readv(self._filename,
            [(pos, size) for version_id, pos, size in needed_records])

        for (version_id, pos, size), (pos, data) in \
                izip(iter(needed_records), readv_response):
            content, digest = self._parse_record(version_id, data)
            if self._do_cache:
                self._cache[version_id] = data
            yield version_id, content, digest

    def read_records(self, records):
        """Read records into a dictionary."""
        components = {}
        for record_id, content, digest in \
                self.read_records_iter(records):
            components[record_id] = (content, digest)
        return components


class InterKnit(InterVersionedFile):
    """Optimised code paths for knit to knit operations."""
    
    _matching_file_from_factory = KnitVersionedFile
    _matching_file_to_factory = KnitVersionedFile
    
    @staticmethod
    def is_compatible(source, target):
        """Be compatible with knits.  """
        try:
            return (isinstance(source, KnitVersionedFile) and
                    isinstance(target, KnitVersionedFile))
        except AttributeError:
            return False

    def join(self, pb=None, msg=None, version_ids=None, ignore_missing=False):
        """See InterVersionedFile.join."""
        assert isinstance(self.source, KnitVersionedFile)
        assert isinstance(self.target, KnitVersionedFile)

        version_ids = self._get_source_version_ids(version_ids, ignore_missing)

        if not version_ids:
            return 0

        pb = ui.ui_factory.nested_progress_bar()
        try:
            version_ids = list(version_ids)
            if None in version_ids:
                version_ids.remove(None)
    
            self.source_ancestry = set(self.source.get_ancestry(version_ids))
            this_versions = set(self.target._index.get_versions())
            needed_versions = self.source_ancestry - this_versions
            cross_check_versions = self.source_ancestry.intersection(this_versions)
            mismatched_versions = set()
            for version in cross_check_versions:
                # scan to include needed parents.
                n1 = set(self.target.get_parents_with_ghosts(version))
                n2 = set(self.source.get_parents_with_ghosts(version))
                if n1 != n2:
                    # FIXME TEST this check for cycles being introduced works
                    # the logic is we have a cycle if in our graph we are an
                    # ancestor of any of the n2 revisions.
                    for parent in n2:
                        if parent in n1:
                            # safe
                            continue
                        else:
                            parent_ancestors = self.source.get_ancestry(parent)
                            if version in parent_ancestors:
                                raise errors.GraphCycleError([parent, version])
                    # ensure this parent will be available later.
                    new_parents = n2.difference(n1)
                    needed_versions.update(new_parents.difference(this_versions))
                    mismatched_versions.add(version)
    
            if not needed_versions and not mismatched_versions:
                return 0
            full_list = topo_sort(self.source.get_graph())
    
            version_list = [i for i in full_list if (not self.target.has_version(i)
                            and i in needed_versions)]
    
            # plan the join:
            copy_queue = []
            copy_queue_records = []
            copy_set = set()
            for version_id in version_list:
                options = self.source._index.get_options(version_id)
                parents = self.source._index.get_parents_with_ghosts(version_id)
                # check that its will be a consistent copy:
                for parent in parents:
                    # if source has the parent, we must :
                    # * already have it or
                    # * have it scheduled already
                    # otherwise we don't care
                    assert (self.target.has_version(parent) or
                            parent in copy_set or
                            not self.source.has_version(parent))
                data_pos, data_size = self.source._index.get_position(version_id)
                copy_queue_records.append((version_id, data_pos, data_size))
                copy_queue.append((version_id, options, parents))
                copy_set.add(version_id)

            # data suck the join:
            count = 0
            total = len(version_list)
            raw_datum = []
            raw_records = []
            for (version_id, raw_data), \
                (version_id2, options, parents) in \
                izip(self.source._data.read_records_iter_raw(copy_queue_records),
                     copy_queue):
                assert version_id == version_id2, 'logic error, inconsistent results'
                count = count + 1
                pb.update("Joining knit", count, total)
                raw_records.append((version_id, options, parents, len(raw_data)))
                raw_datum.append(raw_data)
            self.target._add_raw_records(raw_records, ''.join(raw_datum))

            for version in mismatched_versions:
                # FIXME RBC 20060309 is this needed?
                n1 = set(self.target.get_parents_with_ghosts(version))
                n2 = set(self.source.get_parents_with_ghosts(version))
                # write a combined record to our history preserving the current 
                # parents as first in the list
                new_parents = self.target.get_parents_with_ghosts(version) + list(n2.difference(n1))
                self.target.fix_parents(version, new_parents)
            return count
        finally:
            pb.finished()


InterVersionedFile.register_optimiser(InterKnit)


class WeaveToKnit(InterVersionedFile):
    """Optimised code paths for weave to knit operations."""
    
    _matching_file_from_factory = bzrlib.weave.WeaveFile
    _matching_file_to_factory = KnitVersionedFile
    
    @staticmethod
    def is_compatible(source, target):
        """Be compatible with weaves to knits."""
        try:
            return (isinstance(source, bzrlib.weave.Weave) and
                    isinstance(target, KnitVersionedFile))
        except AttributeError:
            return False

    def join(self, pb=None, msg=None, version_ids=None, ignore_missing=False):
        """See InterVersionedFile.join."""
        assert isinstance(self.source, bzrlib.weave.Weave)
        assert isinstance(self.target, KnitVersionedFile)

        version_ids = self._get_source_version_ids(version_ids, ignore_missing)

        if not version_ids:
            return 0

        pb = ui.ui_factory.nested_progress_bar()
        try:
            version_ids = list(version_ids)
    
            self.source_ancestry = set(self.source.get_ancestry(version_ids))
            this_versions = set(self.target._index.get_versions())
            needed_versions = self.source_ancestry - this_versions
            cross_check_versions = self.source_ancestry.intersection(this_versions)
            mismatched_versions = set()
            for version in cross_check_versions:
                # scan to include needed parents.
                n1 = set(self.target.get_parents_with_ghosts(version))
                n2 = set(self.source.get_parents(version))
                # if all of n2's parents are in n1, then its fine.
                if n2.difference(n1):
                    # FIXME TEST this check for cycles being introduced works
                    # the logic is we have a cycle if in our graph we are an
                    # ancestor of any of the n2 revisions.
                    for parent in n2:
                        if parent in n1:
                            # safe
                            continue
                        else:
                            parent_ancestors = self.source.get_ancestry(parent)
                            if version in parent_ancestors:
                                raise errors.GraphCycleError([parent, version])
                    # ensure this parent will be available later.
                    new_parents = n2.difference(n1)
                    needed_versions.update(new_parents.difference(this_versions))
                    mismatched_versions.add(version)
    
            if not needed_versions and not mismatched_versions:
                return 0
            full_list = topo_sort(self.source.get_graph())
    
            version_list = [i for i in full_list if (not self.target.has_version(i)
                            and i in needed_versions)]
    
            # do the join:
            count = 0
            total = len(version_list)
            for version_id in version_list:
                pb.update("Converting to knit", count, total)
                parents = self.source.get_parents(version_id)
                # check that its will be a consistent copy:
                for parent in parents:
                    # if source has the parent, we must already have it
                    assert (self.target.has_version(parent))
                self.target.add_lines(
                    version_id, parents, self.source.get_lines(version_id))
                count = count + 1

            for version in mismatched_versions:
                # FIXME RBC 20060309 is this needed?
                n1 = set(self.target.get_parents_with_ghosts(version))
                n2 = set(self.source.get_parents(version))
                # write a combined record to our history preserving the current 
                # parents as first in the list
                new_parents = self.target.get_parents_with_ghosts(version) + list(n2.difference(n1))
                self.target.fix_parents(version, new_parents)
            return count
        finally:
            pb.finished()


InterVersionedFile.register_optimiser(WeaveToKnit)


class KnitSequenceMatcher(difflib.SequenceMatcher):
    """Knit tuned sequence matcher.

    This is based on profiling of difflib which indicated some improvements
    for our usage pattern.
    """

    def find_longest_match(self, alo, ahi, blo, bhi):
        """Find longest matching block in a[alo:ahi] and b[blo:bhi].

        If isjunk is not defined:

        Return (i,j,k) such that a[i:i+k] is equal to b[j:j+k], where
            alo <= i <= i+k <= ahi
            blo <= j <= j+k <= bhi
        and for all (i',j',k') meeting those conditions,
            k >= k'
            i <= i'
            and if i == i', j <= j'

        In other words, of all maximal matching blocks, return one that
        starts earliest in a, and of all those maximal matching blocks that
        start earliest in a, return the one that starts earliest in b.

        >>> s = SequenceMatcher(None, " abcd", "abcd abcd")
        >>> s.find_longest_match(0, 5, 0, 9)
        (0, 4, 5)

        If isjunk is defined, first the longest matching block is
        determined as above, but with the additional restriction that no
        junk element appears in the block.  Then that block is extended as
        far as possible by matching (only) junk elements on both sides.  So
        the resulting block never matches on junk except as identical junk
        happens to be adjacent to an "interesting" match.

        Here's the same example as before, but considering blanks to be
        junk.  That prevents " abcd" from matching the " abcd" at the tail
        end of the second sequence directly.  Instead only the "abcd" can
        match, and matches the leftmost "abcd" in the second sequence:

        >>> s = SequenceMatcher(lambda x: x==" ", " abcd", "abcd abcd")
        >>> s.find_longest_match(0, 5, 0, 9)
        (1, 0, 4)

        If no blocks match, return (alo, blo, 0).

        >>> s = SequenceMatcher(None, "ab", "c")
        >>> s.find_longest_match(0, 2, 0, 1)
        (0, 0, 0)
        """

        # CAUTION:  stripping common prefix or suffix would be incorrect.
        # E.g.,
        #    ab
        #    acab
        # Longest matching block is "ab", but if common prefix is
        # stripped, it's "a" (tied with "b").  UNIX(tm) diff does so
        # strip, so ends up claiming that ab is changed to acab by
        # inserting "ca" in the middle.  That's minimal but unintuitive:
        # "it's obvious" that someone inserted "ac" at the front.
        # Windiff ends up at the same place as diff, but by pairing up
        # the unique 'b's and then matching the first two 'a's.

        a, b, b2j, isbjunk = self.a, self.b, self.b2j, self.isbjunk
        besti, bestj, bestsize = alo, blo, 0
        # find longest junk-free match
        # during an iteration of the loop, j2len[j] = length of longest
        # junk-free match ending with a[i-1] and b[j]
        j2len = {}
        # nothing = []
        b2jget = b2j.get
        for i in xrange(alo, ahi):
            # look at all instances of a[i] in b; note that because
            # b2j has no junk keys, the loop is skipped if a[i] is junk
            j2lenget = j2len.get
            newj2len = {}
            
            # changing b2j.get(a[i], nothing) to a try:KeyError pair produced the
            # following improvement
            #     704  0   4650.5320   2620.7410   bzrlib.knit:1336(find_longest_match)
            # +326674  0   1655.1210   1655.1210   +<method 'get' of 'dict' objects>
            #  +76519  0    374.6700    374.6700   +<method 'has_key' of 'dict' objects>
            # to 
            #     704  0   3733.2820   2209.6520   bzrlib.knit:1336(find_longest_match)
            #  +211400 0   1147.3520   1147.3520   +<method 'get' of 'dict' objects>
            #  +76519  0    376.2780    376.2780   +<method 'has_key' of 'dict' objects>

            try:
                js = b2j[a[i]]
            except KeyError:
                pass
            else:
                for j in js:
                    # a[i] matches b[j]
                    if j >= blo:
                        if j >= bhi:
                            break
                        k = newj2len[j] = 1 + j2lenget(-1 + j, 0)
                        if k > bestsize:
                            besti, bestj, bestsize = 1 + i-k, 1 + j-k, k
            j2len = newj2len

        # Extend the best by non-junk elements on each end.  In particular,
        # "popular" non-junk elements aren't in b2j, which greatly speeds
        # the inner loop above, but also means "the best" match so far
        # doesn't contain any junk *or* popular non-junk elements.
        while besti > alo and bestj > blo and \
              not isbjunk(b[bestj-1]) and \
              a[besti-1] == b[bestj-1]:
            besti, bestj, bestsize = besti-1, bestj-1, bestsize+1
        while besti+bestsize < ahi and bestj+bestsize < bhi and \
              not isbjunk(b[bestj+bestsize]) and \
              a[besti+bestsize] == b[bestj+bestsize]:
            bestsize += 1

        # Now that we have a wholly interesting match (albeit possibly
        # empty!), we may as well suck up the matching junk on each
        # side of it too.  Can't think of a good reason not to, and it
        # saves post-processing the (possibly considerable) expense of
        # figuring out what to do with it.  In the case of an empty
        # interesting match, this is clearly the right thing to do,
        # because no other kind of match is possible in the regions.
        while besti > alo and bestj > blo and \
              isbjunk(b[bestj-1]) and \
              a[besti-1] == b[bestj-1]:
            besti, bestj, bestsize = besti-1, bestj-1, bestsize+1
        while besti+bestsize < ahi and bestj+bestsize < bhi and \
              isbjunk(b[bestj+bestsize]) and \
              a[besti+bestsize] == b[bestj+bestsize]:
            bestsize = bestsize + 1

        return besti, bestj, bestsize