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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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"""Messages and logging for bazaar-ng.
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"""Messages and logging.
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Messages are supplied by callers as a string-formatting template, plus values
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to be inserted into it. The actual %-formatting is deferred to the log
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Output to stderr depends on the mode chosen by the user. By default, messages
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of info and above are sent out, which results in progress messages such as the
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list of files processed by add and commit. In quiet mode, only warnings and
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above are shown. In debug mode, stderr gets debug messages too.
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list of files processed by add and commit. In debug mode, stderr gets debug messages too.
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Errors that terminate an operation are generally passed back as exceptions;
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others may be just emitted as messages.
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def note(*args, **kwargs):
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# FIXME note always emits utf-8, regardless of the terminal encoding
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"""Output a note to the user.
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Takes the same parameters as logging.info.
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# FIXME: clearing the ui and then going through the abstract logging
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# framework is whack; we should probably have a logging Handler that
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# deals with terminal output if needed.
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bzrlib.ui.ui_factory.clear_term()
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ui.ui_factory.clear_term()
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_bzr_logger.info(*args, **kwargs)
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def warning(*args, **kwargs):
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bzrlib.ui.ui_factory.clear_term()
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ui.ui_factory.clear_term()
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_bzr_logger.warning(*args, **kwargs)
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@deprecated_function(deprecated_in((2, 1, 0)))
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def info(*args, **kwargs):
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"""Deprecated: use trace.note instead."""
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note(*args, **kwargs)
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@deprecated_function(deprecated_in((2, 1, 0)))
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def log_error(*args, **kwargs):
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"""Deprecated: use bzrlib.trace.show_error instead"""
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_bzr_logger.error(*args, **kwargs)
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@deprecated_function(deprecated_in((2, 1, 0)))
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def error(*args, **kwargs):
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"""Deprecated: use bzrlib.trace.show_error instead"""
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_bzr_logger.error(*args, **kwargs)
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def show_error(*args, **kwargs):
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"""Show an error message to the user.
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Don't use this for exceptions, use report_exception instead.
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timestamp = '%0.3f ' % (now - _bzr_log_start_time,)
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out = timestamp + out + '\n'
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_trace_file.write(out)
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# We flush if we haven't flushed for a few seconds. We don't want to flush
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# on every mutter, but when a command takes a while, it can be nice to see
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# updates in the debug log.
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if (_last_mutter_flush_time is None
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or (now - _last_mutter_flush_time) > 2.0):
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flush = getattr(_trace_file, 'flush', None)
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if flush is not None:
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_last_mutter_flush_time = now
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# there's no explicit flushing; the file is typically line buffered.
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def mutter_callsite(stacklevel, fmt, *args):
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def _get_bzr_log_filename():
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bzr_log = os.environ.get('BZR_LOG')
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bzr_log = osutils.path_from_environ('BZR_LOG')
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home = os.environ.get('BZR_HOME')
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home = osutils.path_from_environ('BZR_HOME')
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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from bzrlib import win32utils
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home = win32utils.get_home_location()
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home = os.path.expanduser('~')
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# GZ 2012-02-01: Logging to the home dir is bad, but XDG is unclear
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# over what would be better. On windows, bug 240550
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# suggests LOCALAPPDATA be used instead.
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home = osutils._get_home_dir()
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return os.path.join(home, '.bzr.log')
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This sets the global _bzr_log_filename.
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global _bzr_log_filename
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def _open_or_create_log_file(filename):
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"""Open existing log file, or create with ownership and permissions
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It inherits the ownership and permissions (masked by umask) from
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the containing directory to cope better with being run under sudo
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with $HOME still set to the user's homedir.
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flags = os.O_WRONLY | os.O_APPEND | osutils.O_TEXT
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fd = os.open(filename, flags)
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if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
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fd = os.open(filename, flags | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0666)
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if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
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osutils.copy_ownership_from_path(filename)
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return os.fdopen(fd, 'at', 0) # unbuffered
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_bzr_log_filename = _get_bzr_log_filename()
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_rollover_trace_maybe(_bzr_log_filename)
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bzr_log_file = open(_bzr_log_filename, 'at', 1) # line buffered
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# bzr_log_file.tell() on windows always return 0 until some writing done
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bzr_log_file = _open_or_create_log_file(_bzr_log_filename)
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bzr_log_file.write('\n')
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if bzr_log_file.tell() <= 2:
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bzr_log_file.write("this is a debug log for diagnosing/reporting problems in bzr\n")
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bzr_log_file.write("you can delete or truncate this file, or include sections in\n")
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bzr_log_file.write("bug reports to https://bugs.launchpad.net/bzr/+filebug\n\n")
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return bzr_log_file
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warning("failed to open trace file: %s" % (e))
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except EnvironmentError, e:
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# If we are failing to open the log, then most likely logging has not
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# been set up yet. So we just write to stderr rather than using
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# 'warning()'. If we using warning(), users get the unhelpful 'no
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# handlers registered for "bzr"' when something goes wrong on the
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# server. (bug #503886)
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sys.stderr.write("failed to open trace file: %s\n" % (e,))
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# TODO: What should happen if we fail to open the trace file? Maybe the
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# objects should be pointed at /dev/null or the equivalent? Currently
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# returns None which will cause failures later.
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logging.getLogger("bzr").
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Output can be redirected away by calling _push_log_file.
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:return: A memento from push_log_file for restoring the log state.
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# Do this before we open the log file, so we prevent
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# get_terminal_encoding() from mutter()ing multiple times
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term_encoding = osutils.get_terminal_encoding()
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start_time = osutils.format_local_date(_bzr_log_start_time,
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timezone='local')
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# create encoded wrapper around stderr
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bzr_log_file = _open_bzr_log()
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if bzr_log_file is not None:
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bzr_log_file.write(start_time.encode('utf-8') + '\n')
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push_log_file(bzr_log_file,
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memento = push_log_file(bzr_log_file,
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r'[%(process)5d] %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(levelname)s: %(message)s',
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r'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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# after hooking output into bzr_log, we also need to attach a stderr
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# handler, writing only at level info and with encoding
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writer_factory = codecs.getwriter(term_encoding)
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encoded_stderr = writer_factory(sys.stderr, errors='replace')
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stderr_handler = logging.StreamHandler(encoded_stderr)
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stderr_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
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stderr_handler = EncodedStreamHandler(sys.stderr,
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osutils.get_terminal_encoding(), 'replace', level=logging.INFO)
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logging.getLogger('bzr').addHandler(stderr_handler)
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def push_log_file(to_file, log_format=None, date_format=None):
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:param to_file: A file-like object to which messages will be sent.
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:returns: A memento that should be passed to _pop_log_file to restore the
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previously active logging.
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previously active logging.
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global _trace_file
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# make a new handler
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new_handler = logging.StreamHandler(to_file)
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new_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
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new_handler = EncodedStreamHandler(to_file, "utf-8", level=logging.DEBUG)
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if log_format is None:
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log_format = '%(levelname)8s %(message)s'
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new_handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(log_format, date_format))
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def pop_log_file((magic, old_handlers, new_handler, old_trace_file, new_trace_file)):
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"""Undo changes to logging/tracing done by _push_log_file.
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This flushes, but does not close the trace file.
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This flushes, but does not close the trace file (so that anything that was
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Takes the memento returned from _push_log_file."""
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global _trace_file
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_trace_file = old_trace_file
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bzr_logger = logging.getLogger('bzr')
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bzr_logger.removeHandler(new_handler)
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# must be closed, otherwise logging will try to close it atexit, and the
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# must be closed, otherwise logging will try to close it at exit, and the
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# file will likely already be closed underneath.
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new_handler.close()
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bzr_logger.handlers = old_handlers
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new_trace_file.flush()
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if new_trace_file is not None:
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new_trace_file.flush()
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def log_exception_quietly():
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def _dump_memory_usage(err_file):
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fd, name = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="bzr_memdump", suffix=".json")
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dump_file = os.fdopen(fd, 'w')
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from meliae import scanner
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scanner.dump_gc_objects(dump_file)
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err_file.write("Memory dumped to %s\n" % name)
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err_file.write("Dumping memory requires meliae module.\n")
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log_exception_quietly()
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err_file.write("Exception while dumping memory.\n")
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log_exception_quietly()
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if dump_file is not None:
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def _qualified_exception_name(eclass, unqualified_bzrlib_errors=False):
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"""Give name of error class including module for non-builtin exceptions
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If `unqualified_bzrlib_errors` is True, errors specific to bzrlib will
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also omit the module prefix.
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class_name = eclass.__name__
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module_name = eclass.__module__
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if module_name in ("exceptions", "__main__") or (
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unqualified_bzrlib_errors and module_name == "bzrlib.errors"):
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return "%s.%s" % (module_name, class_name)
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def report_exception(exc_info, err_file):
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"""Report an exception to err_file (typically stderr) and to .bzr.log.
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:return: The appropriate exit code for this error.
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exc_type, exc_object, exc_tb = exc_info
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# Log the full traceback to ~/.bzr.log
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log_exception_quietly()
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if (isinstance(exc_object, IOError)
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and getattr(exc_object, 'errno', None) == errno.EPIPE):
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err_file.write("bzr: broken pipe\n")
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if 'error' in debug.debug_flags:
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print_exception(exc_info, err_file)
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return errors.EXIT_ERROR
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elif isinstance(exc_object, KeyboardInterrupt):
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exc_type, exc_object, exc_tb = exc_info
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if isinstance(exc_object, KeyboardInterrupt):
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err_file.write("bzr: interrupted\n")
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return errors.EXIT_ERROR
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elif isinstance(exc_object, MemoryError):
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err_file.write("bzr: out of memory\n")
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if 'mem_dump' in debug.debug_flags:
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_dump_memory_usage(err_file)
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err_file.write("Use -Dmem_dump to dump memory to a file.\n")
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return errors.EXIT_ERROR
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elif isinstance(exc_object, ImportError) \
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and str(exc_object).startswith("No module named "):
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elif not getattr(exc_object, 'internal_error', True):
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report_user_error(exc_info, err_file)
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return errors.EXIT_ERROR
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elif isinstance(exc_object, (OSError, IOError)):
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elif osutils.is_environment_error(exc_object):
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if getattr(exc_object, 'errno', None) == errno.EPIPE:
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err_file.write("bzr: broken pipe\n")
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return errors.EXIT_ERROR
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# Might be nice to catch all of these and show them as something more
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# specific, but there are too many cases at the moment.
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report_user_error(exc_info, err_file)
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"""Report an exception that probably indicates a bug in bzr"""
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from bzrlib.crash import report_bug
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report_bug(exc_info, err_file)
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def _flush_stdout_stderr():
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# called from the bzrlib library finalizer returned by bzrlib.initialize()
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except ValueError, e:
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# On Windows, I get ValueError calling stdout.flush() on a closed
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if e.errno in [errno.EINVAL, errno.EPIPE]:
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# called from the bzrlib library finalizer returned by bzrlib.initialize()
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class EncodedStreamHandler(logging.Handler):
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"""Robustly write logging events to a stream using the specified encoding
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Messages are expected to be formatted to unicode, but UTF-8 byte strings
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are also accepted. An error during formatting or a str message in another
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encoding will be quitely noted as an error in the Bazaar log file.
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The stream is not closed so sys.stdout or sys.stderr may be passed.
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def __init__(self, stream, encoding=None, errors='strict', level=0):
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logging.Handler.__init__(self, level)
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encoding = getattr(stream, "encoding", "ascii")
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self.encoding = encoding
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flush = getattr(self.stream, "flush", None)
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if flush is not None:
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def emit(self, record):
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line = self.format(record)
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if not isinstance(line, unicode):
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line = line.decode("utf-8")
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self.stream.write(line.encode(self.encoding, self.errors) + "\n")
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log_exception_quietly()
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# Try saving the details that would have been logged in some form
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msg = args = "<Unformattable>"
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msg = repr(record.msg).encode("ascii")
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args = repr(record.args).encode("ascii")
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# Using mutter() bypasses the logging module and writes directly
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# to the file so there's no danger of getting into a loop here.
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mutter("Logging record unformattable: %s %% %s", msg, args)
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class Config(object):
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"""Configuration of message tracing in bzrlib.
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This implements the context manager protocol and should manage any global
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variables still used. The default config used is DefaultConfig, but
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embedded uses of bzrlib may wish to use a custom manager.
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return self # This is bound to the 'as' clause in a with statement.
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
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return False # propogate exceptions.
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class DefaultConfig(Config):
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"""A default configuration for tracing of messages in bzrlib.
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This implements the context manager protocol.
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self._original_filename = _bzr_log_filename
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self._original_state = enable_default_logging()
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return self # This is bound to the 'as' clause in a with statement.
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
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pop_log_file(self._original_state)
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global _bzr_log_filename
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_bzr_log_filename = self._original_filename
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return False # propogate exceptions.