24
from __future__ import absolute_import
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from bisect import bisect
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28
from cStringIO import StringIO
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from bzrlib import errors
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from bzrlib.trace import mutter
33
class ResponseRange(object):
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"""A range in a RangeFile-object."""
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__slots__ = ['_ent_start', '_ent_end', '_data_start']
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def __init__(self, ent_start, ent_end, data_start):
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self._ent_start = ent_start
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self._ent_end = ent_end
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self._data_start = data_start
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def __cmp__(self, other):
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"""Compare this to other.
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We need this both for sorting, and so that we can
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bisect the list of ranges.
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class ResponseFile(object):
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"""A wrapper around the http socket containing the result of a GET request.
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Only read() and seek() (forward) are supported.
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def __init__(self, path, infile):
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:param path: File url, for error reports.
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:param infile: File-like socket set at body start.
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if isinstance(other, int):
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# Later on we bisect for a starting point
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# so we allow comparing against a single integer
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return cmp(self._ent_start, other)
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return cmp((self._ent_start, self._ent_end, self._data_start),
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(other._ent_start, other._ent_end, other._data_start))
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return "%s(%s-%s,%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__,
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self._ent_start, self._ent_end,
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class RangeFile(object):
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"""File-like object that allow access to partial available data.
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Specified by a set of ranges.
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def __init__(self, path, input_file):
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self._data = input_file.read()
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def _add_range(self, ent_start, ent_end, data_start):
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"""Add an entity range.
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:param ent_start: Start offset of entity
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:param ent_end: End offset of entity (inclusive)
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:param data_start: Start offset of data in data stream.
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self._ranges.append(ResponseRange(ent_start, ent_end, data_start))
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self._len = max(self._len, ent_end)
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def _finish_ranges(self):
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"""Read size bytes from the current position in the file.
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Reading across ranges is not supported.
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# find the last range which has a start <= pos
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i = bisect(self._ranges, self._pos) - 1
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if i < 0 or self._pos > self._ranges[i]._ent_end:
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raise errors.InvalidRange(self._path, self._pos)
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# mutter('found range %s %s for pos %s', i, self._ranges[i], self._pos)
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if (self._pos + size - 1) > r._ent_end:
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raise errors.InvalidRange(self._path, self._pos)
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start = r._data_start + (self._pos - r._ent_start)
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# mutter("range read %d bytes at %d == %d-%d", size, self._pos,
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self._pos += (end-start)
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return self._data[start:end]
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Dummy implementation for consistency with the 'file' API.
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def read(self, size=-1):
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"""Read size bytes from the current position in the file.
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:param size: The number of bytes to read. Leave unspecified or pass
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data = self._file.read(size)
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self._pos += len(data)
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data = self._file.readline()
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self._pos += len(data)
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def seek(self, offset, whence=os.SEEK_SET):
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if whence == os.SEEK_SET:
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if offset < self._pos:
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"Can't seek backwards, pos: %s, offset: %s"
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% (self._pos, offset))
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to_discard = offset - self._pos
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elif whence == os.SEEK_CUR:
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raise AssertionError("Can't seek backwards")
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# Just discard the unwanted bytes
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# A RangeFile expects the following grammar (simplified to outline the
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# assumptions we rely upon).
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# single_range: content_range_header data
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# multiple_range: boundary_header boundary (content_range_header data boundary)+
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class RangeFile(ResponseFile):
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"""File-like object that allow access to partial available data.
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All accesses should happen sequentially since the acquisition occurs during
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an http response reception (as sockets can't be seeked, we simulate the
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seek by just reading and discarding the data).
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The access pattern is defined by a set of ranges discovered as reading
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progress. Only one range is available at a given time, so all accesses
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should happen with monotonically increasing offsets.
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# in _checked_read() below, we may have to discard several MB in the worst
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# case. To avoid buffering that much, we read and discard by chunks
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# instead. The underlying file is either a socket or a StringIO, so reading
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# 8k chunks should be fine.
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_discarded_buf_size = 8192
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# maximum size of read requests -- used to avoid MemoryError issues in recv
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_max_read_size = 512 * 1024
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def __init__(self, path, infile):
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:param path: File url, for error reports.
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:param infile: File-like socket set at body start.
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super(RangeFile, self).__init__(path, infile)
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self._boundary = None
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# When using multi parts response, this will be set with the headers
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# associated with the range currently read.
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# Default to the whole file of unspecified size
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self.set_range(0, -1)
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def set_range(self, start, size):
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"""Change the range mapping"""
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# Set the new _pos since that's what we want to expose
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self._pos = self._start
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def set_boundary(self, boundary):
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"""Define the boundary used in a multi parts message.
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The file should be at the beginning of the body, the first range
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definition is read and taken into account.
151
self._boundary = boundary
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# Decode the headers and setup the first range
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self.read_range_definition()
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def read_boundary(self):
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"""Read the boundary headers defining a new range"""
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boundary_line = '\r\n'
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while boundary_line == '\r\n':
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# RFC2616 19.2 Additional CRLFs may precede the first boundary
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# To be on the safe side we allow it before any boundary line
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boundary_line = self._file.readline()
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if boundary_line == '':
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# A timeout in the proxy server caused the response to end early.
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# See launchpad bug 198646.
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raise errors.HttpBoundaryMissing(
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if boundary_line != '--' + self._boundary + '\r\n':
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# rfc822.unquote() incorrectly unquotes strings enclosed in <>
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# IIS 6 and 7 incorrectly wrap boundary strings in <>
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# together they make a beautiful bug, which we will be gracious
177
if (self._unquote_boundary(boundary_line) !=
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'--' + self._boundary + '\r\n'):
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raise errors.InvalidHttpResponse(
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"Expected a boundary (%s) line, got '%s'"
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% (self._boundary, boundary_line))
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def _unquote_boundary(self, b):
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return b[:2] + rfc822.unquote(b[2:-2]) + b[-2:]
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def read_range_definition(self):
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"""Read a new range definition in a multi parts message.
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Parse the headers including the empty line following them so that we
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are ready to read the data itself.
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self._headers = httplib.HTTPMessage(self._file, seekable=0)
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# Extract the range definition
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content_range = self._headers.getheader('content-range', None)
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if content_range is None:
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raise errors.InvalidHttpResponse(
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'Content-Range header missing in a multi-part response')
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self.set_range_from_header(content_range)
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def set_range_from_header(self, content_range):
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"""Helper to set the new range from its description in the headers"""
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rtype, values = content_range.split()
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raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(self._path, content_range,
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raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(self._path, content_range,
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"Unsupported range type '%s'" % rtype)
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# We don't need total, but note that it may be either the file size
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# or '*' if the server can't or doesn't want to return the file
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start_end, total = values.split('/')
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start, end = start_end.split('-')
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raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(self._path, content_range,
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'Invalid range values')
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size = end - start + 1
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raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(self._path, content_range,
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'Invalid range, size <= 0')
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self.set_range(start, size)
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def _checked_read(self, size):
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"""Read the file checking for short reads.
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The data read is discarded along the way.
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data = self._file.read(min(remaining, self._discarded_buf_size))
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remaining -= len(data)
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raise errors.ShortReadvError(self._path, pos, size,
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def _seek_to_next_range(self):
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# We will cross range boundaries
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if self._boundary is None:
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# If we don't have a boundary, we can't find another range
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raise errors.InvalidRange(self._path, self._pos,
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"Range (%s, %s) exhausted"
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% (self._start, self._size))
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self.read_range_definition()
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def read(self, size=-1):
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"""Read size bytes from the current position in the file.
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Reading across ranges is not supported. We rely on the underlying http
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client to clean the socket if we leave bytes unread. This may occur for
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the final boundary line of a multipart response or for any range
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request not entirely consumed by the client (due to offset coalescing)
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:param size: The number of bytes to read. Leave unspecified or pass
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and self._pos == self._start + self._size):
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self._seek_to_next_range()
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elif self._pos < self._start:
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raise errors.InvalidRange(
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self._path, self._pos,
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"Can't read %s bytes before range (%s, %s)"
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% (size, self._start, self._size))
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if size > 0 and self._pos + size > self._start + self._size:
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raise errors.InvalidRange(
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self._path, self._pos,
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"Can't read %s bytes across range (%s, %s)"
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% (size, self._start, self._size))
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# read data from file
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# Don't read past the range definition
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limited = self._start + self._size - self._pos
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limited = min(limited, size)
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osutils.pumpfile(self._file, buffer, limited, self._max_read_size)
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data = buffer.getvalue()
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# Update _pos respecting the data effectively read
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self._pos += len(data)
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def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
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start_pos = self._pos
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elif whence == 1:
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final_pos = start_pos + offset
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elif whence == 2:
120
self._pos = self._len + offset
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final_pos = self._start + self._size + offset # offset < 0
308
raise errors.InvalidRange(
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self._path, self._pos,
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"RangeFile: can't seek from end while size is unknown")
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raise ValueError("Invalid value %s for whence." % whence)
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if final_pos < self._pos:
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# Can't seek backwards
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raise errors.InvalidRange(
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self._path, self._pos,
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'RangeFile: trying to seek backwards to %s' % final_pos)
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cur_limit = self._start + self._size
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while final_pos > cur_limit:
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# We will cross range boundaries
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remain = cur_limit - self._pos
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# Finish reading the current range
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self._checked_read(remain)
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self._seek_to_next_range()
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cur_limit = self._start + self._size
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size = final_pos - self._pos
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if size > 0: # size can be < 0 if we crossed a range boundary
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# We don't need the data, just read it and throw it away
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self._checked_read(size)
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class HttpRangeResponse(RangeFile):
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"""A single-range HTTP response."""
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# TODO: jam 20060706 Consider compiling these regexes on demand
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_CONTENT_RANGE_RE = re.compile(
136
'\s*([^\s]+)\s+([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)\s*$')
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def __init__(self, path, content_range, input_file):
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# mutter("parsing 206 non-multipart response for %s", path)
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RangeFile.__init__(self, path, input_file)
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start, end = self._parse_range(content_range, path)
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self._add_range(start, end, 0)
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self._finish_ranges()
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def _parse_range(range, path='<unknown>'):
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"""Parse an http Content-range header and return start + end
149
:param range: The value for Content-range
150
:param path: Provide to give better error messages.
151
:return: (start, end) A tuple of integers
153
match = HttpRangeResponse._CONTENT_RANGE_RE.match(range)
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raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(path, range,
156
"Invalid Content-range")
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rtype, start, end, total = match.groups()
161
raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(path, range,
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"Unsupported range type '%s'" % (rtype,))
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except ValueError, e:
168
raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(path, range, str(e))
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class HttpMultipartRangeResponse(RangeFile):
174
"""A multi-range HTTP response."""
176
_CONTENT_TYPE_RE = re.compile(
177
'^\s*multipart/byteranges\s*;\s*boundary\s*=\s*(.*?)\s*$')
179
# Start with --<boundary>\r\n
180
# and ignore all headers ending in \r\n
181
# except for content-range:
182
# and find the two trailing \r\n separators
183
# indicating the start of the text
184
# TODO: jam 20060706 This requires exact conformance
185
# to the spec, we probably could relax the requirement
186
# of \r\n, and use something more like (\r?\n)
188
"^--%s(?:\r\n(?:(?:content-range:([^\r]+))|[^\r]+))+\r\n\r\n")
190
def __init__(self, path, content_type, input_file):
191
# mutter("parsing 206 multipart response for %s", path)
192
# TODO: jam 20060706 Is it valid to initialize a
193
# grandparent without initializing parent?
194
RangeFile.__init__(self, path, input_file)
196
self.boundary_regex = self._parse_boundary(content_type, path)
198
for match in self.boundary_regex.finditer(self._data):
199
ent_start, ent_end = HttpRangeResponse._parse_range(match.group(1), path)
200
self._add_range(ent_start, ent_end, match.end())
202
self._finish_ranges()
205
def _parse_boundary(ctype, path='<unknown>'):
206
"""Parse the Content-type field.
208
This expects a multipart Content-type, and returns a
209
regex which is capable of finding the boundaries
210
in the multipart data.
212
match = HttpMultipartRangeResponse._CONTENT_TYPE_RE.match(ctype)
214
raise errors.InvalidHttpContentType(path, ctype,
215
"Expected multipart/byteranges with boundary")
217
boundary = match.group(1)
218
# mutter('multipart boundary is %s', boundary)
219
pattern = HttpMultipartRangeResponse._BOUNDARY_PATT
220
return re.compile(pattern % re.escape(boundary),
221
re.IGNORECASE | re.MULTILINE)
224
def _is_multipart(content_type):
225
return content_type.startswith('multipart/byteranges;')
228
def handle_response(url, code, headers, data):
229
"""Interpret the code & headers and return a HTTP response.
231
This is a factory method which returns an appropriate HTTP response
232
based on the code & headers it's given.
340
def handle_response(url, code, msg, data):
341
"""Interpret the code & headers and wrap the provided data in a RangeFile.
343
This is a factory method which returns an appropriate RangeFile based on
344
the code & headers it's given.
234
346
:param url: The url being processed. Mostly for error reporting
235
347
:param code: The integer HTTP response code
236
:param headers: A dict-like object that contains the HTTP response headers
348
:param msg: An HTTPMessage containing the headers for the response
237
349
:param data: A file-like object that can be read() to get the
239
:return: A file-like object that can seek()+read() the
351
:return: A file-like object that can seek()+read() the
240
352
ranges indicated by the headers.
245
content_type = headers['Content-Type']
247
raise errors.InvalidHttpContentType(url, '',
248
msg = 'Missing Content-Type')
250
if _is_multipart(content_type):
356
rfile = ResponseFile(url, data)
358
rfile = RangeFile(url, data)
359
content_type = msg.getheader('content-type', None)
360
if content_type is None:
361
# When there is no content-type header we treat the response as
362
# being of type 'application/octet-stream' as per RFC2616 section
364
# Therefore it is obviously not multipart
365
content_type = 'application/octet-stream'
368
is_multipart = (msg.getmaintype() == 'multipart'
369
and msg.getsubtype() == 'byteranges')
251
372
# Full fledged multipart response
252
return HttpMultipartRangeResponse(url, content_type, data)
373
rfile.set_boundary(msg.getparam('boundary'))
254
375
# A response to a range request, but not multipart
256
content_range = headers['Content-Range']
376
content_range = msg.getheader('content-range', None)
377
if content_range is None:
258
378
raise errors.InvalidHttpResponse(url,
259
379
'Missing the Content-Range header in a 206 range response')
260
return HttpRangeResponse(url, content_range, data)
262
# A regular non-range response, unfortunately the result from
263
# urllib doesn't support seek, so we wrap it in a StringIO
264
tell = getattr(data, 'tell', None)
266
return StringIO(data.read())
269
raise errors.NoSuchFile(url)
380
rfile.set_range_from_header(content_range)
382
raise errors.InvalidHttpResponse(url,
383
'Unknown response code %s' % code)
271
raise errors.InvalidHttpResponse(url, "Unknown response code %s" % (code,))