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Integration of performance changes
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==================================
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To deliver a version of bzr with all our planned changes will require
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significant integration work. Minimally each change needs to integrate with
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some aspect of the bzr version it's merged into, but in reality many of these
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changes while conceptually independent will in fact have to integrate with the
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other changes we have planned before can have a completed system.
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Additionally changes that alter disk formats are inherently more tricky to
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integrate because we will often need to alter apis throughout the code base to
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expose the increased or reduced model of the preferred disk format.
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You can generate a graph ``performance.png`` in the source tree from
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Graphviz "dot" file ``performance.dot``. This graphs out the dependencies
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to let us make accurate assessments of the changes needed in terms of code
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and API, hopefully minimising the number of different integration steps we
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have to take, while giving us a broad surface area for development. It's
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based on a summary in the next section of this document of the planned
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changes with their expected collaborators and dependencies. Where a
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command is listed, the expectation is that all uses of that command -
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local, remote, dumb transport and smart transport are being addressed
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The following provides a summary of the planned changes and their expected
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collaborators within the code base, along with an estimate of whether they are
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likely to require changes to their collaborators to be considered 'finished'.
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* Use case target APIs: Each of these is likely to alter the Tree interface.
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Some few of them focus on Branch and will alter Branch and Repository
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accordingly. As they are targeted APIs we can deep changes all the way down
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the stack to the underlying representation to make it all fit well.
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Presenting a top level API for many things will be possible now as long as
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the exposed data is audited for things we plan to make optional, or remove:
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Such things cannot be present in the final API. Writing these APIs now will
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provide strong feedback to the design process for those things which are
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considered optional or removable, so these APIs should be implemented
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before removing or making optional existing data.
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* Deprecating versioned files as a supported API: This collaborates with the
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Repository API but can probably be done by adding a replacement API for
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places where the versioned-file api is used. We may well want to keep a
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concept of 'a file over time' or 'inventories over time', so the existing
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repository model of exposing versioned file objects may be ok; what we need
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to ensure we do is remove the places in the code base where you create or
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remove or otherwise describe manipulation of the storage by knit rather than
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talking at the level of file ids and revision ids. The current
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versioned-file API would be a burden for implementors of a blob based
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repository format, so the removal of callers, and deprecation of those parts
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of the API should be done before creating a blob based repository format.
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* Creating a revision validator: Revision validators may depend on storage
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layer changes to inventories so while we can create a revision validator
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API, we cannot create the final one until we have the inventory structural
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* Annotation caching API: This API is a prerequisite for new repository
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formats. If written after they are introduced we may find that the
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repository is lacking in functionality, so the API should be implemented
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* _iter_changes based merging: If the current _iter_changes_ API is
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insufficient, we should know about that before designing the disk format for
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generating fast _iter_changes_ output.
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* Network-efficient revision graph API: This influences what questions we will
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want to ask a local repository very quickly; as such it's a driver for the
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new repository format and should be in place first if possible. It's probably
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not sufficiently different to local operations to make this a hard ordering
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* Working tree disk ordering: Knowing the expected order for disk operations
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may influence the needed use case specific APIs, so having a solid
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understanding of what is optimal - and why - and whether it is pessimal on
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non-Linux-kernel platforms is rather important.
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* Be able to version files greater than memory in size: This cannot be
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achieved until all parts of the library which deal with user files are able
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to provide access to files larger than memory. Many strategies can be
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considered for this - such as temporary files on disk, memory mapping etc.
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We should have enough of a design laid out that developers of repository and
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tree logic are able to start exposing apis, and considering requirements
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related to them, to let this happen.
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* Per-file graph access API: This should be implemented on top of or as part
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of the newer API for accessing data about a file over time. It can be a
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separate step easily; but as it's in the same area of the library should not
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* Repository stacking API: The key dependency/change required for this is that
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repositories must individually be happy with having partial data - e.g. many
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ghosts. However the way the API needs to be used should be driven from the
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command layer in, because it's unclear at the moment what will work best.
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* Revision stream API: This API will become clear as we streamline commands.
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On the data insertion side commit will want to generate new data. The
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commands pull, bundle, merge, push, possibly uncommit will want to copy
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existing data in a streaming fashion.
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* New container format: It's hard to tell what the right way to structure the
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layering is. Probably having smooth layering down to the point that code
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wants to operate on the containers directly will make this more clear. As
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bundles will become a read-only branch & repository, the smart server wants
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streaming-containers, and we are planning a pack based repository, it
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appears that we will have three different direct container users. However,
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the bundle user may in fact be fake - because it really is a repository.
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* Separation of annotation cache: Making the disk changes to achieve this
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depends on the new API being created. Bundles probably want to be
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annotation-free, so they are a form of implementation of this and will need
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the on-demand annotation facility.
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* Repository operation disk ordering: Dramatically changing the ordering of
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disk operations requires a new repository format. We have most of the
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analysis done to be able to specify the desired ordering, so it should be
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possible to write such a format now based on the container logic, but
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without any of the inventory representation or delta representation changes.
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This would for instance involve pack combining ordering the existing diffs
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* Inventory representation: This has a dependency on what data is
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dropped from the core and what is kept. Without those changes being known we
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can implement a new representation, but it won't be a final one. One of the
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services the new inventory representation is expected to deliver is one of
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validators for subtrees -- a means of comparing just subtrees of two
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inventories without comparing all the data within that subtree.
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* Delta storage optimisation: This has a strict dependency on a new repository
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format. Optimisation takes many forms - we probably cannot complete the
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desired optimisations under knits though we could use xdelta within a
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* Greatest distance from origin cache: The potential users of this exist
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today, it is likely able to be implemented immediately, but we are not sure
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that its needed anymore, so it is being shelved.
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* Removing derivable data: It's very hard to do this while the derived data is
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exposed in API's but not used by commands. Implemented the targeted API's
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for our core use cases should allow use to remove accidental use of derived
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data, making only explicit uses of it visible, and isolating the impact of
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removing it : allowing us to experiment sensibly. This covers both dropping
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the per-file merge graph and the hash-based-names proposals.
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doc/developers/planned-change-integration.txt
