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# Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Canonical Ltd
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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"""RemoteTransport client for the smart-server.
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This module shouldn't be accessed directly. The classes defined here should be
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imported from bzrlib.smart.
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__all__ = ['RemoteTransport', 'RemoteTCPTransport', 'RemoteSSHTransport']
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from cStringIO import StringIO
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from bzrlib.smart import client, medium
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from bzrlib.symbol_versioning import (
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class _SmartStat(object):
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def __init__(self, size, mode):
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class RemoteTransport(transport.ConnectedTransport):
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"""Connection to a smart server.
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The connection holds references to the medium that can be used to send
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requests to the server.
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The connection has a notion of the current directory to which it's
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connected; this is incorporated in filenames passed to the server.
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This supports some higher-level RPC operations and can also be treated
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like a Transport to do file-like operations.
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The connection can be made over a tcp socket, an ssh pipe or a series of
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http requests. There are concrete subclasses for each type:
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RemoteTCPTransport, etc.
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# When making a readv request, cap it at requesting 5MB of data
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_max_readv_bytes = 5*1024*1024
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# IMPORTANT FOR IMPLEMENTORS: RemoteTransport MUST NOT be given encoding
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# responsibilities: Put those on SmartClient or similar. This is vital for
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# the ability to support multiple versions of the smart protocol over time:
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# RemoteTransport is an adapter from the Transport object model to the
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# SmartClient model, not an encoder.
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# FIXME: the medium parameter should be private, only the tests requires
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# it. It may be even clearer to define a TestRemoteTransport that handles
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# the specific cases of providing a _client and/or a _medium, and leave
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# RemoteTransport as an abstract class.
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def __init__(self, url, _from_transport=None, medium=None, _client=None):
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:param _from_transport: Another RemoteTransport instance that this
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one is being cloned from. Attributes such as the medium will
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:param medium: The medium to use for this RemoteTransport. If None,
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the medium from the _from_transport is shared. If both this
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and _from_transport are None, a new medium will be built.
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_from_transport and medium cannot both be specified.
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:param _client: Override the _SmartClient used by this transport. This
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should only be used for testing purposes; normally this is
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determined from the medium.
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super(RemoteTransport, self).__init__(
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url, _from_transport=_from_transport)
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# The medium is the connection, except when we need to share it with
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# other objects (RemoteBzrDir, RemoteRepository etc). In these cases
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# what we want to share is really the shared connection.
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if (_from_transport is not None
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and isinstance(_from_transport, RemoteTransport)):
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_client = _from_transport._client
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elif _from_transport is None:
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# If no _from_transport is specified, we need to intialize the
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medium, credentials = self._build_medium()
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if 'hpss' in debug.debug_flags:
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trace.mutter('hpss: Built a new medium: %s',
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medium.__class__.__name__)
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self._shared_connection = transport._SharedConnection(medium,
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# No medium was specified, so share the medium from the
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medium = self._shared_connection.connection
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raise AssertionError(
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"Both _from_transport (%r) and medium (%r) passed to "
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"RemoteTransport.__init__, but these parameters are mutally "
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"exclusive." % (_from_transport, medium))
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self._client = client._SmartClient(medium)
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self._client = _client
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def _build_medium(self):
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"""Create the medium if _from_transport does not provide one.
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The medium is analogous to the connection for ConnectedTransport: it
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allows connection sharing.
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def _report_activity(self, bytes, direction):
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"""See Transport._report_activity.
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Does nothing; the smart medium will report activity triggered by a
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def is_readonly(self):
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"""Smart server transport can do read/write file operations."""
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resp = self._call2('Transport.is_readonly')
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except errors.UnknownSmartMethod:
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# XXX: nasty hack: servers before 0.16 don't have a
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# 'Transport.is_readonly' verb, so we do what clients before 0.16
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if resp == ('yes', ):
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elif resp == ('no', ):
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raise errors.UnexpectedSmartServerResponse(resp)
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def get_smart_client(self):
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return self._get_connection()
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def get_smart_medium(self):
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return self._get_connection()
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def _remote_path(self, relpath):
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"""Returns the Unicode version of the absolute path for relpath."""
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return self._combine_paths(self._path, relpath)
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def _call(self, method, *args):
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resp = self._call2(method, *args)
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self._ensure_ok(resp)
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def _call2(self, method, *args):
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"""Call a method on the remote server."""
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return self._client.call(method, *args)
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except errors.ErrorFromSmartServer, err:
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# The first argument, if present, is always a path.
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context = {'relpath': args[0]}
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self._translate_error(err, **context)
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def _call_with_body_bytes(self, method, args, body):
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"""Call a method on the remote server with body bytes."""
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return self._client.call_with_body_bytes(method, args, body)
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except errors.ErrorFromSmartServer, err:
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# The first argument, if present, is always a path.
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context = {'relpath': args[0]}
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self._translate_error(err, **context)
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def has(self, relpath):
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"""Indicate whether a remote file of the given name exists or not.
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:see: Transport.has()
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resp = self._call2('has', self._remote_path(relpath))
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if resp == ('yes', ):
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elif resp == ('no', ):
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raise errors.UnexpectedSmartServerResponse(resp)
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def get(self, relpath):
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"""Return file-like object reading the contents of a remote file.
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:see: Transport.get_bytes()/get_file()
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return StringIO(self.get_bytes(relpath))
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def get_bytes(self, relpath):
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remote = self._remote_path(relpath)
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resp, response_handler = self._client.call_expecting_body('get', remote)
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except errors.ErrorFromSmartServer, err:
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self._translate_error(err, relpath)
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response_handler.cancel_read_body()
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raise errors.UnexpectedSmartServerResponse(resp)
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return response_handler.read_body_bytes()
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def _serialise_optional_mode(self, mode):
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def mkdir(self, relpath, mode=None):
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resp = self._call2('mkdir', self._remote_path(relpath),
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self._serialise_optional_mode(mode))
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def open_write_stream(self, relpath, mode=None):
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"""See Transport.open_write_stream."""
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self.put_bytes(relpath, "", mode)
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result = transport.AppendBasedFileStream(self, relpath)
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transport._file_streams[self.abspath(relpath)] = result
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def put_bytes(self, relpath, upload_contents, mode=None):
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# FIXME: upload_file is probably not safe for non-ascii characters -
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# should probably just pass all parameters as length-delimited
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if type(upload_contents) is unicode:
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# Although not strictly correct, we raise UnicodeEncodeError to be
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# compatible with other transports.
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raise UnicodeEncodeError(
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'undefined', upload_contents, 0, 1,
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'put_bytes must be given bytes, not unicode.')
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resp = self._call_with_body_bytes('put',
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(self._remote_path(relpath), self._serialise_optional_mode(mode)),
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self._ensure_ok(resp)
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return len(upload_contents)
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def put_bytes_non_atomic(self, relpath, bytes, mode=None,
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create_parent_dir=False,
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"""See Transport.put_bytes_non_atomic."""
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# FIXME: no encoding in the transport!
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create_parent_str = 'F'
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if create_parent_dir:
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create_parent_str = 'T'
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resp = self._call_with_body_bytes(
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(self._remote_path(relpath), self._serialise_optional_mode(mode),
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create_parent_str, self._serialise_optional_mode(dir_mode)),
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self._ensure_ok(resp)
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def put_file(self, relpath, upload_file, mode=None):
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# its not ideal to seek back, but currently put_non_atomic_file depends
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# on transports not reading before failing - which is a faulty
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# assumption I think - RBC 20060915
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pos = upload_file.tell()
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return self.put_bytes(relpath, upload_file.read(), mode)
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upload_file.seek(pos)
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def put_file_non_atomic(self, relpath, f, mode=None,
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create_parent_dir=False,
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return self.put_bytes_non_atomic(relpath, f.read(), mode=mode,
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create_parent_dir=create_parent_dir,
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def append_file(self, relpath, from_file, mode=None):
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return self.append_bytes(relpath, from_file.read(), mode)
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def append_bytes(self, relpath, bytes, mode=None):
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resp = self._call_with_body_bytes(
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(self._remote_path(relpath), self._serialise_optional_mode(mode)),
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if resp[0] == 'appended':
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raise errors.UnexpectedSmartServerResponse(resp)
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def delete(self, relpath):
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resp = self._call2('delete', self._remote_path(relpath))
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self._ensure_ok(resp)
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def external_url(self):
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"""See bzrlib.transport.Transport.external_url."""
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# the external path for RemoteTransports is the base
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def recommended_page_size(self):
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"""Return the recommended page size for this transport."""
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def _readv(self, relpath, offsets):
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offsets = list(offsets)
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sorted_offsets = sorted(offsets)
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coalesced = list(self._coalesce_offsets(sorted_offsets,
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limit=self._max_readv_combine,
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fudge_factor=self._bytes_to_read_before_seek,
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max_size=self._max_readv_bytes))
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# now that we've coallesced things, avoid making enormous requests
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if c.length + cur_len > self._max_readv_bytes:
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requests.append(cur_request)
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cur_request.append(c)
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requests.append(cur_request)
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if 'hpss' in debug.debug_flags:
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trace.mutter('%s.readv %s offsets => %s coalesced'
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' => %s requests (%s)',
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self.__class__.__name__, len(offsets), len(coalesced),
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len(requests), sum(map(len, requests)))
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# Cache the results, but only until they have been fulfilled
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# turn the list of offsets into a single stack to iterate
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offset_stack = iter(offsets)
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# using a list so it can be modified when passing down and coming back
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next_offset = [offset_stack.next()]
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for cur_request in requests:
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result = self._client.call_with_body_readv_array(
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('readv', self._remote_path(relpath),),
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[(c.start, c.length) for c in cur_request])
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resp, response_handler = result
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except errors.ErrorFromSmartServer, err:
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self._translate_error(err, relpath)
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if resp[0] != 'readv':
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# This should raise an exception
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response_handler.cancel_read_body()
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raise errors.UnexpectedSmartServerResponse(resp)
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for res in self._handle_response(offset_stack, cur_request,
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def _handle_response(self, offset_stack, coalesced, response_handler,
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data_map, next_offset):
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cur_offset_and_size = next_offset[0]
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# FIXME: this should know how many bytes are needed, for clarity.
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data = response_handler.read_body_bytes()
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for c_offset in coalesced:
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if len(data) < c_offset.length:
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raise errors.ShortReadvError(relpath, c_offset.start,
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c_offset.length, actual=len(data))
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for suboffset, subsize in c_offset.ranges:
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key = (c_offset.start+suboffset, subsize)
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this_data = data[data_offset+suboffset:
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data_offset+suboffset+subsize]
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# Special case when the data is in-order, rather than packing
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# into a map and then back out again. Benchmarking shows that
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# this has 100% hit rate, but leave in the data_map work just
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# TODO: Could we get away with using buffer() to avoid the
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# memory copy? Callers would need to realize they may
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# not have a real string.
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if key == cur_offset_and_size:
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yield cur_offset_and_size[0], this_data
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cur_offset_and_size = next_offset[0] = offset_stack.next()
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data_map[key] = this_data
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data_offset += c_offset.length
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# Now that we've read some data, see if we can yield anything back
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while cur_offset_and_size in data_map:
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this_data = data_map.pop(cur_offset_and_size)
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yield cur_offset_and_size[0], this_data
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cur_offset_and_size = next_offset[0] = offset_stack.next()
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def rename(self, rel_from, rel_to):
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self._remote_path(rel_from),
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self._remote_path(rel_to))
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def move(self, rel_from, rel_to):
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self._remote_path(rel_from),
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self._remote_path(rel_to))
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def rmdir(self, relpath):
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resp = self._call('rmdir', self._remote_path(relpath))
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def _ensure_ok(self, resp):
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raise errors.UnexpectedSmartServerResponse(resp)
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def _translate_error(self, err, relpath=None):
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remote._translate_error(err, path=relpath)
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def disconnect(self):
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self.get_smart_medium().disconnect()
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def stat(self, relpath):
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resp = self._call2('stat', self._remote_path(relpath))
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if resp[0] == 'stat':
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return _SmartStat(int(resp[1]), int(resp[2], 8))
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raise errors.UnexpectedSmartServerResponse(resp)
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## def lock_read(self, relpath):
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## """Lock the given file for shared (read) access.
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## :return: A lock object, which should be passed to Transport.unlock()
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## # The old RemoteBranch ignore lock for reading, so we will
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## # continue that tradition and return a bogus lock object.
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## class BogusLock(object):
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## def __init__(self, path):
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## return BogusLock(relpath)
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def list_dir(self, relpath):
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resp = self._call2('list_dir', self._remote_path(relpath))
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if resp[0] == 'names':
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return [name.encode('ascii') for name in resp[1:]]
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raise errors.UnexpectedSmartServerResponse(resp)
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def iter_files_recursive(self):
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resp = self._call2('iter_files_recursive', self._remote_path(''))
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if resp[0] == 'names':
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raise errors.UnexpectedSmartServerResponse(resp)
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class RemoteTCPTransport(RemoteTransport):
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"""Connection to smart server over plain tcp.
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This is essentially just a factory to get 'RemoteTransport(url,
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SmartTCPClientMedium).
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def _build_medium(self):
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client_medium = medium.SmartTCPClientMedium(
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self._host, self._port, self.base)
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return client_medium, None
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class RemoteTCPTransportV2Only(RemoteTransport):
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"""Connection to smart server over plain tcp with the client hard-coded to
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assume protocol v2 and remote server version <= 1.6.
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This should only be used for testing.
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def _build_medium(self):
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client_medium = medium.SmartTCPClientMedium(
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self._host, self._port, self.base)
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client_medium._protocol_version = 2
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client_medium._remember_remote_is_before((1, 6))
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return client_medium, None
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class RemoteSSHTransport(RemoteTransport):
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"""Connection to smart server over SSH.
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This is essentially just a factory to get 'RemoteTransport(url,
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SmartSSHClientMedium).
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def _build_medium(self):
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location_config = config.LocationConfig(self.base)
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bzr_remote_path = location_config.get_bzr_remote_path()
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auth = config.AuthenticationConfig()
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user = auth.get_user('ssh', self._host, self._port)
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ssh_params = medium.SSHParams(self._host, self._port, user,
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self._password, bzr_remote_path)
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client_medium = medium.SmartSSHClientMedium(self.base, ssh_params)
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return client_medium, (user, self._password)
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class RemoteHTTPTransport(RemoteTransport):
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"""Just a way to connect between a bzr+http:// url and http://.
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This connection operates slightly differently than the RemoteSSHTransport.
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It uses a plain http:// transport underneath, which defines what remote
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.bzr/smart URL we are connected to. From there, all paths that are sent are
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sent as relative paths, this way, the remote side can properly
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de-reference them, since it is likely doing rewrite rules to translate an
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HTTP path into a local path.
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def __init__(self, base, _from_transport=None, http_transport=None):
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if http_transport is None:
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# FIXME: the password may be lost here because it appears in the
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# url only for an intial construction (when the url came from the
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http_url = base[len('bzr+'):]
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self._http_transport = transport.get_transport(http_url)
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self._http_transport = http_transport
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super(RemoteHTTPTransport, self).__init__(
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base, _from_transport=_from_transport)
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def _build_medium(self):
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# We let http_transport take care of the credentials
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return self._http_transport.get_smart_medium(), None
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def _remote_path(self, relpath):
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"""After connecting, HTTP Transport only deals in relative URLs."""
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# Adjust the relpath based on which URL this smart transport is
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http_base = urlutils.normalize_url(self.get_smart_medium().base)
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url = urlutils.join(self.base[len('bzr+'):], relpath)
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url = urlutils.normalize_url(url)
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return urlutils.relative_url(http_base, url)
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def clone(self, relative_url):
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"""Make a new RemoteHTTPTransport related to me.
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This is re-implemented rather than using the default
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RemoteTransport.clone() because we must be careful about the underlying
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Also, the cloned smart transport will POST to the same .bzr/smart
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location as this transport (although obviously the relative paths in the
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smart requests may be different). This is so that the server doesn't
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have to handle .bzr/smart requests at arbitrary places inside .bzr
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directories, just at the initial URL the user uses.
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abs_url = self.abspath(relative_url)
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return RemoteHTTPTransport(abs_url,
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_from_transport=self,
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http_transport=self._http_transport)
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def _redirected_to(self, source, target):
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"""See transport._redirected_to"""
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redirected = self._http_transport._redirected_to(source, target)
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if (redirected is not None
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and isinstance(redirected, type(self._http_transport))):
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return RemoteHTTPTransport('bzr+' + redirected.external_url(),
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http_transport=redirected)
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# Either None or a transport for a different protocol
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class HintingSSHTransport(transport.Transport):
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"""Simple transport that handles ssh:// and points out bzr+ssh://."""
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def __init__(self, url):
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raise errors.UnsupportedProtocol(url,
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'bzr supports bzr+ssh to operate over ssh, use "bzr+%s".' % url)
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def get_test_permutations():
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"""Return (transport, server) permutations for testing."""
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### We may need a little more test framework support to construct an
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### appropriate RemoteTransport in the future.
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from bzrlib.tests import test_server
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return [(RemoteTCPTransport, test_server.SmartTCPServer_for_testing)]
added
removed
bzrlib/transport/remote.py
