88
88
>>> t = MemoryTransport()
89
89
>>> l = LockDir(t, 'sample-lock')
91
>>> token = l.wait_lock()
92
92
>>> # do something here
98
# TODO: We sometimes have the problem that our attempt to rename '1234' to
99
# 'held' fails because the transport server moves into an existing directory,
100
# rather than failing the rename. If we made the info file name the same as
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# the locked directory name we would avoid this problem because moving into
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# the held directory would implicitly clash. However this would not mesh with
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# the existing locking code and needs a new format of the containing object.
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# -- robertc, mbp 20070628
99
from cStringIO import StringIO
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109
from bzrlib import (
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115
import bzrlib.config
116
from bzrlib.decorators import only_raises
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117
from bzrlib.errors import (
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118
DirectoryNotEmpty,
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120
LockBreakMismatch,
117
130
from bzrlib.trace import mutter, note
118
from bzrlib.transport import Transport
119
from bzrlib.osutils import rand_chars, format_delta
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from bzrlib.rio import read_stanza, Stanza
131
from bzrlib.osutils import format_delta, rand_chars, get_host_name
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from bzrlib.lazy_import import lazy_import
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lazy_import(globals(), """
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from bzrlib import rio
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# XXX: At the moment there is no consideration of thread safety on LockDir
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140
# objects. This should perhaps be updated - e.g. if two threads try to take a
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193
def create(self, mode=None):
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194
"""Create the on-disk lock.
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This is typically only called when the object/directory containing the
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This is typically only called when the object/directory containing the
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197
directory is first created. The lock is not held when it's created.
185
if self.transport.is_readonly():
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raise UnlockableTransport(self.transport)
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self.transport.mkdir(self.path, mode=mode)
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def attempt_lock(self):
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"""Take the lock; fail if it's already held.
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If you wish to block until the lock can be obtained, call wait_lock()
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self._trace("create lock directory")
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self.transport.mkdir(self.path, mode=mode)
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except (TransportError, PathError), e:
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raise LockFailed(self, e)
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def _attempt_lock(self):
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"""Make the pending directory and attempt to rename into place.
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If the rename succeeds, we read back the info file to check that we
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If we fail to acquire the lock, this method is responsible for
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cleaning up the pending directory if possible. (But it doesn't do
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:returns: The nonce of the lock, if it was successfully acquired.
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:raises LockContention: If the lock is held by someone else. The exception
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contains the info of the current holder of the lock.
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if self._fake_read_lock:
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raise LockContention(self)
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if self.transport.is_readonly():
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raise UnlockableTransport(self.transport)
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tmpname = '%s/pending.%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(20))
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self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
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# This may raise a FileExists exception
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# which is okay, it will be caught later and determined
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# to be a LockContention.
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self.create(mode=self._dir_modebits)
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# After creating the lock directory, try again
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self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
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self.nonce = rand_chars(20)
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info_bytes = self._prepare_info()
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# We use put_file_non_atomic because we just created a new unique
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# directory so we don't have to worry about files existing there.
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# We'll rename the whole directory into place to get atomic
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self.transport.put_bytes_non_atomic(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME,
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self._trace("lock_write...")
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start_time = time.time()
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tmpname = self._create_pending_dir()
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except (errors.TransportError, PathError), e:
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self._trace("... failed to create pending dir, %s", e)
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raise LockFailed(self, e)
221
229
self.transport.rename(tmpname, self._held_dir)
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self._lock_held = True
224
except errors.PermissionDenied:
230
except (errors.TransportError, PathError, DirectoryNotEmpty,
231
FileExists, ResourceBusy), e:
232
self._trace("... contention, %s", e)
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self._remove_pending_dir(tmpname)
234
raise LockContention(self)
236
self._trace("... lock failed, %s", e)
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self._remove_pending_dir(tmpname)
226
except (PathError, DirectoryNotEmpty, FileExists, ResourceBusy), e:
227
mutter("contention on %r: %s", self, e)
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# We must check we really got the lock, because Launchpad's sftp
240
# server at one time had a bug were the rename would successfully
241
# move the new directory into the existing directory, which was
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# incorrect. It's possible some other servers or filesystems will
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# have a similar bug allowing someone to think they got the lock
244
# when it's already held.
246
# See <https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/498378> for one case.
248
# Strictly the check is unnecessary and a waste of time for most
249
# people, but probably worth trapping if something is wrong.
251
self._trace("after locking, info=%r", info)
253
raise LockFailed(self, "lock was renamed into place, but "
255
if info.get('nonce') != self.nonce:
256
self._trace("rename succeeded, "
257
"but lock is still held by someone else")
228
258
raise LockContention(self)
259
self._lock_held = True
260
self._trace("... lock succeeded after %dms",
261
(time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
264
def _remove_pending_dir(self, tmpname):
265
"""Remove the pending directory
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This is called if we failed to rename into place, so that the pending
268
dirs don't clutter up the lockdir.
270
self._trace("remove %s", tmpname)
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self.transport.delete(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME)
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self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
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note("error removing pending lock: %s", e)
277
def _create_pending_dir(self):
278
tmpname = '%s/%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(10))
280
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
282
# This may raise a FileExists exception
283
# which is okay, it will be caught later and determined
284
# to be a LockContention.
285
self._trace("lock directory does not exist, creating it")
286
self.create(mode=self._dir_modebits)
287
# After creating the lock directory, try again
288
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
289
self.nonce = rand_chars(20)
290
info_bytes = self._prepare_info()
291
# We use put_file_non_atomic because we just created a new unique
292
# directory so we don't have to worry about files existing there.
293
# We'll rename the whole directory into place to get atomic
295
self.transport.put_bytes_non_atomic(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME,
299
@only_raises(LockNotHeld, LockBroken)
230
300
def unlock(self):
231
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"""Release a held lock
234
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self._fake_read_lock = False
236
306
if not self._lock_held:
237
raise LockNotHeld(self)
307
return lock.cant_unlock_not_held(self)
238
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if self._locked_via_token:
239
309
self._locked_via_token = False
240
310
self._lock_held = False
312
old_nonce = self.nonce
242
313
# rename before deleting, because we can't atomically remove the
315
start_time = time.time()
316
self._trace("unlocking")
244
317
tmpname = '%s/releasing.%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(20))
245
318
# gotta own it to unlock
247
320
self.transport.rename(self._held_dir, tmpname)
248
321
self._lock_held = False
249
322
self.transport.delete(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME)
250
self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
324
self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
325
except DirectoryNotEmpty, e:
326
# There might have been junk left over by a rename that moved
327
# another locker within the 'held' directory. do a slower
328
# deletion where we list the directory and remove everything
331
# Maybe this should be broader to allow for ftp servers with
332
# non-specific error messages?
333
self._trace("doing recursive deletion of non-empty directory "
335
self.transport.delete_tree(tmpname)
336
self._trace("... unlock succeeded after %dms",
337
(time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
338
result = lock.LockResult(self.transport.abspath(self.path),
340
for hook in self.hooks['lock_released']:
252
343
def break_lock(self):
253
344
"""Break a lock not held by this instance of LockDir.
324
419
if info.get('nonce') != self.nonce:
325
420
# there is a lock, but not ours
326
421
raise LockBroken(self)
328
423
def _read_info_file(self, path):
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424
"""Read one given info file.
331
426
peek() reads the info file of the lock holder, if any.
333
return self._parse_info(self.transport.get(path))
428
return self._parse_info(self.transport.get_bytes(path))
336
431
"""Check if the lock is held by anyone.
338
If it is held, this returns the lock info structure as a rio Stanza,
433
If it is held, this returns the lock info structure as a dict
339
434
which contains some information about the current lock holder.
340
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Otherwise returns None.
343
438
info = self._read_info_file(self._held_info_path)
344
assert isinstance(info, dict), \
345
"bad parse result %r" % info
439
self._trace("peek -> held")
347
441
except NoSuchFile, e:
442
self._trace("peek -> not held")
350
444
def _prepare_info(self):
351
445
"""Write information about a pending lock to a temporary file.
354
447
# XXX: is creating this here inefficient?
355
448
config = bzrlib.config.GlobalConfig()
357
450
user = config.user_email()
358
451
except errors.NoEmailInUsername:
359
452
user = config.username()
360
s = Stanza(hostname=socket.gethostname(),
453
s = rio.Stanza(hostname=get_host_name(),
361
454
pid=str(os.getpid()),
362
455
start_time=str(int(time.time())),
363
456
nonce=self.nonce,
366
459
return s.to_string()
368
def _parse_info(self, info_file):
369
return read_stanza(info_file.readlines()).as_dict()
371
def wait_lock(self, timeout=None, poll=None):
461
def _parse_info(self, info_bytes):
462
stanza = rio.read_stanza(osutils.split_lines(info_bytes))
464
# see bug 185013; we fairly often end up with the info file being
465
# empty after an interruption; we could log a message here but
466
# there may not be much we can say
469
return stanza.as_dict()
471
def attempt_lock(self):
472
"""Take the lock; fail if it's already held.
474
If you wish to block until the lock can be obtained, call wait_lock()
477
:return: The lock token.
478
:raises LockContention: if the lock is held by someone else.
480
if self._fake_read_lock:
481
raise LockContention(self)
482
result = self._attempt_lock()
483
hook_result = lock.LockResult(self.transport.abspath(self.path),
485
for hook in self.hooks['lock_acquired']:
489
def wait_lock(self, timeout=None, poll=None, max_attempts=None):
372
490
"""Wait a certain period for a lock.
374
492
If the lock can be acquired within the bounded time, it
376
494
is raised. Either way, this function should return within
377
495
approximately `timeout` seconds. (It may be a bit more if
378
496
a transport operation takes a long time to complete.)
498
:param timeout: Approximate maximum amount of time to wait for the
501
:param poll: Delay in seconds between retrying the lock.
503
:param max_attempts: Maximum number of times to try to lock.
505
:return: The lock token.
380
507
if timeout is None:
381
508
timeout = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
383
510
poll = _DEFAULT_POLL_SECONDS
385
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard
386
# against operations there taking a long time.
511
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard against operations
512
# there taking a long time, so the total elapsed time or poll interval
513
# may be more than was requested.
387
514
deadline = time.time() + timeout
388
515
deadline_str = None
521
return self.attempt_lock()
394
522
except LockContention:
523
# possibly report the blockage, then try again
525
# TODO: In a few cases, we find out that there's contention by
526
# reading the held info and observing that it's not ours. In
527
# those cases it's a bit redundant to read it again. However,
528
# the normal case (??) is that the rename fails and so we
529
# don't know who holds the lock. For simplicity we peek
396
531
new_info = self.peek()
397
mutter('last_info: %s, new info: %s', last_info, new_info)
398
532
if new_info is not None and new_info != last_info:
399
533
if last_info is None:
400
534
start = 'Unable to obtain'
405
539
if deadline_str is None:
406
540
deadline_str = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S',
407
541
time.localtime(deadline))
542
lock_url = self.transport.abspath(self.path)
543
# See <https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/250451>
544
# the URL here is sometimes not one that is useful to the
545
# user, perhaps being wrapped in a lp-%d or chroot decorator,
546
# especially if this error is issued from the server.
408
547
self._report_function('%s %s\n'
410
'%s\n' # locked ... ago
411
'Will continue to try until %s\n',
549
'%s\n' # locked ... ago
550
'Will continue to try until %s, unless '
551
'you press Ctrl-C.\n'
552
'See "bzr help break-lock" for more.',
560
if (max_attempts is not None) and (attempt_count >= max_attempts):
561
self._trace("exceeded %d attempts")
562
raise LockContention(self)
418
563
if time.time() + poll < deadline:
564
self._trace("waiting %ss", poll)
567
self._trace("timeout after waiting %ss", timeout)
421
568
raise LockContention(self)
423
570
def leave_in_place(self):
424
571
self._locked_via_token = True
450
597
self._locked_via_token = True
454
return self.peek().get('nonce')
600
return self.wait_lock()
456
602
def lock_read(self):
457
603
"""Compatibility-mode shared lock.
459
LockDir doesn't support shared read-only locks, so this
605
LockDir doesn't support shared read-only locks, so this
460
606
just pretends that the lock is taken but really does nothing.
462
# At the moment Branches are commonly locked for read, but
608
# At the moment Branches are commonly locked for read, but
463
609
# we can't rely on that remotely. Once this is cleaned up,
464
# reenable this warning to prevent it coming back in
610
# reenable this warning to prevent it coming back in
465
611
# -- mbp 20060303
466
612
## warn("LockDir.lock_read falls back to write lock")
467
613
if self._lock_held or self._fake_read_lock:
468
614
raise LockContention(self)
469
615
self._fake_read_lock = True
471
def wait(self, timeout=20, poll=0.5):
472
"""Wait a certain period for a lock to be released."""
473
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard
474
# against operations there taking a long time.
475
deadline = time.time() + timeout
479
if time.time() + poll < deadline:
482
raise LockContention(self)
484
617
def _format_lock_info(self, info):
485
618
"""Turn the contents of peek() into something for the user"""
486
619
lock_url = self.transport.abspath(self.path)
487
delta = time.time() - int(info['start_time'])
620
start_time = info.get('start_time')
621
if start_time is None:
622
time_ago = '(unknown)'
624
time_ago = format_delta(time.time() - int(info['start_time']))
489
626
'lock %s' % (lock_url,),
490
'held by %(user)s on host %(hostname)s [process #%(pid)s]' % info,
491
'locked %s' % (format_delta(delta),),
627
'held by %s on host %s [process #%s]' %
628
tuple([info.get(x, '<unknown>') for x in ['user', 'hostname', 'pid']]),
629
'locked %s' % (time_ago,),
494
632
def validate_token(self, token):