26
29
For other platforms and to install from source code, see the Download_
27
30
and Installation_ pages.
29
.. _installation instructions for Windows: http://wiki.bazaar.canonical.com/WindowsDownloads
30
.. _installation instructions for Mac OS X: http://wiki.bazaar.canonical.com/MacOSXBundle
31
.. _Download: http://wiki.bazaar.canonical.com/Download
32
.. _Installation: http://wiki.bazaar.canonical.com/InstallationFaq
32
.. _installation instructions for Windows: http://bazaar-vcs.org/WindowsDownloads
33
.. _installation instructions for Mac OS X: http://bazaar-vcs.org/MacOSXBundle
34
.. _Download: http://bazaar-vcs.org/Download
35
.. _Installation: http://bazaar-vcs.org/InstallationFaq
35
38
Introducing yourself
36
39
====================
38
Bazaar records changes to source code, and it records who made the change.
39
The person is identified by their name and email address. (If you're
40
concerned about spam, you don't need to use a real address that you
41
actually read, but the convention is that it looks like an email address.)
41
Before you start working, it is good to tell Bazaar who you are. That
42
way your work is properly identified in revision logs.
43
Before you start working, let's tell Bazaar who you are. Using your name
44
and email address, instead of John Doe's, type::
44
Using your name and email address, instead of John Doe's, type::
46
46
$ bzr whoami "John Doe <john.doe@gmail.com>"
48
You can check what identity is stored in Bazaar's configuration::
48
Bazaar will now create or modify a configuration file, including your
49
name and email address.
51
Now, check that your name and email address are correctly registered::
51
54
John Doe <john.doe@gmail.com>
54
Starting a new project
55
======================
57
Let's suppose we want to store a new project under Bazaar. First, we'll
58
make a *repository directory* to hold all our work related to this
59
project. We can then have multiple branch directories under here, and
60
they'll all store the committed history in the repository.
64
$ bzr init-repo sample
65
Shared repository with trees (format: 2a)
67
shared repository: sample
68
$ bzr init sample/trunk
70
Created a repository tree (format: 2a)
71
Using shared repository: /home/john/sample/
57
Putting files under version control
58
===================================
60
Let's create a directory and some files to use with Bazaar::
65
$ touch test1.txt test2.txt test3.txt subdirectory/test4.txt
67
**Note for Windows users:** use Windows Explorer to create your
68
directories, then right-click in those directories and select
69
``New file`` to create your files.
71
Now get Bazaar to initialize itself in your project directory::
75
If it looks like nothing happened, don't worry. Bazaar has created a
76
branch_ where it will store your files and their revision histories.
78
.. _branch: http://bazaar-vcs.org/Branch
80
The next step is to tell Bazaar which files you want to track. Running
81
``bzr add`` will recursively add everything in the project::
88
added subdirectory/test4.txt
90
Next, take a snapshot of your files by committing them to your branch. Add
91
a message to explain why you made the commit::
93
$ bzr commit -m "Initial import"
95
As Bazaar is a distributed version control system, it doesn't need to
96
connect to a central server to make the commit. Instead, Bazaar stores your
97
branch and all its commits inside the directory you're working with; look
98
for the ``.bzr`` sub-directory.
74
101
Making changes to your files
106
124
You can see the history of your branch by browsing its log::
127
------------------------------------------------------------
129
committer: John Doe <john.doe@gmail.com>
130
branch nick: myproject
131
timestamp: Mon 2007-10-08 17:56:14 +0000
133
Added first line of text
134
------------------------------------------------------------
110
136
committer: John Doe <john.doe@gmail.com>
137
branch nick: myproject
112
138
timestamp: Mon 2006-10-08 17:46:22 +0000
117
Publishing your branch on Launchpad
118
===================================
120
Launchpad is a suite of development and hosting tools for
121
software projects. You can use it to publish your branch. (You can
122
also publish branches onto your own server or other hosting services.)
124
The steps to publishing branches on Launchpad are:
126
1. Create a Launchpad account: visit the `Launchpad login page`_ and choose to create a new account.
128
.. _Launchpad login page: https://launchpad.net/+login
130
2. Bazaar uses the SSH encryption and authentication protocol to connect
131
to Launchpad. You need to first `create an SSH key`_ on your own computer,
132
by running the command::
136
.. _create an SSH key: https://help.launchpad.net/YourAccount/CreatingAnSSHKeyPair
138
3. `Upload your SSH public key to Launchpad`_.
140
.. _Upload your SSH public key to Launchpad: https://launchpad.net/~/+editsshkeys
142
4. `Make a team for your project`_. Even if you're starting as the only
143
developer on this project, creating a new now will let you more easily
144
add other people later.
146
.. _Make a team for your project: https://help.launchpad.net/Teams/CreatingAndRunning
148
5. `Create a project`_.
150
.. _Create a project: https://help.launchpad.net/Projects/Registering
152
6. Tell Bazaar your Launchpad account name. If your account is john.doe, type ::
154
$ bzr launchpad-login john.doe
156
7. `Push the branch for your project`_. Once you've committed your changes
157
locally, you can publish them as the trunk of your new project by saying
159
$ bzr push lp:~sample-developers/sample/trunk
161
(Of course, using the team and project names you just chose.)
163
.. _Push the branch for your project: https://help.launchpad.net/Code/UploadingABranch
143
Publishing your branch with sftp
144
================================
146
There are a couple of ways to publish your branch. If you already have
147
an SFTP server or are comfortable setting one up, you can publish your
150
Otherwise, skip to the next section to publish with Launchpad_, a free
151
hosting service for Bazaar.
153
.. _Launchpad: https://launchpad.net/
155
Let's assume you want to publish your branch at ``www.example.com/myproject``::
157
$ bzr push --create-prefix sftp://your.name@example.com/~/public_html/myproject
158
2 revision(s) pushed.
160
Bazaar will create a ``myproject`` directory on the remote server and
161
push your branch to it.
163
Now anyone can create their own copy of your branch by typing::
165
$ bzr branch http://www.example.com/myproject
167
**Note:** to use sftp, you may need to install ``paramiko`` and
168
``pyCrypto``. See http://bazaar-vcs.org/InstallationFaq for details.
171
Publishing your branch with Launchpad
172
=====================================
174
Launchpad is a suite of development and hosting tools for free
175
software projects. You can use it to publish your branch.
177
If you don't have a Launchpad account, follow the `account signup guide`_
178
and `register an SSH key`_ in your new Launchpad account.
180
.. _account signup guide: https://help.launchpad.net/CreatingYourLaunchpadAccount
181
.. _register an SSH key: https://launchpad.net/people/+me/+editsshkeys
183
Replacing ``john.doe`` with your own Launchpad username, type [#]_::
185
$ bzr push lp:~john.doe/+junk/myproject
187
.. [#] Use of the ``lp:`` URL scheme requires bzr 0.92 or later.
189
**Note:** ``+junk`` means that this branch isn't associated with any particular
190
project in Launchpad.
192
Now, anyone can create their own copy of your branch by typing::
194
$ bzr branch lp:~john.doe/+junk/myproject
196
You can also see information about your branch, including its revision
197
history, at https://code.launchpad.net/people/+me/+junk/myproject
165
200
Creating your own copy of another branch
166
201
========================================
168
203
To work with someone else's code, you can make your own copy of their
169
204
branch. Let's take a real-world example, Bazaar's GTK interface::
171
$ bzr init-repo ~/bzr-gtk
172
$ bzr branch lp:~bzr/bzr-gtk/trunk ~/bzr-gtk/john
206
$ bzr branch lp:~bzr/bzr-gtk/trunk bzr-gtk.john
173
207
Branched 292 revision(s).
175
209
Bazaar will download all the files and complete revision history from the
176
bzr-gtk project's trunk branch and create a copy called ``john``.
210
bzr-gtk project's trunk branch and create a copy called bzr-gtk.john.
178
212
Now, you have your own copy of the branch and can commit changes with
179
213
or without a net connection. You can share your branch at any time by
212
239
Committed revision 295.
242
Merging your work into the parent branch
243
========================================
245
After you've worked on your personal branch of bzr-gtk, you may want to
246
send your changes back upstream to the project. The easiest way is to
247
use a merge directive.
249
A merge directive is a machine-readable request to perform a
250
particular merge. It usually contains a patch preview of the merge
251
and either contains the necessary revisions, or provides a branch
252
where they can be found.
254
Replacing ``mycode.patch``, create your merge directive::
256
$ bzr send -o mycode.patch
257
Using saved parent location: http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~bzr/bzr-gtk/trunk
259
You can now email the merge directive to the bzr-gtk project who, if
260
they choose, can use it merge your work back into the parent branch.
added
removed
doc/en/mini-tutorial/index.txt
