88
88
>>> t = MemoryTransport()
89
89
>>> l = LockDir(t, 'sample-lock')
91
>>> token = l.wait_lock()
92
92
>>> # do something here
98
# TODO: We sometimes have the problem that our attempt to rename '1234' to
99
# 'held' fails because the transport server moves into an existing directory,
100
# rather than failing the rename. If we made the info file name the same as
101
# the locked directory name we would avoid this problem because moving into
102
# the held directory would implicitly clash. However this would not mesh with
103
# the existing locking code and needs a new format of the containing object.
104
# -- robertc, mbp 20070628
99
from StringIO import StringIO
101
115
import bzrlib.config
116
from bzrlib.decorators import only_raises
102
117
from bzrlib.errors import (
103
118
DirectoryNotEmpty,
105
120
LockBreakMismatch,
114
from bzrlib.trace import mutter
115
from bzrlib.transport import Transport
116
from bzrlib.osutils import rand_chars
117
from bzrlib.rio import RioWriter, read_stanza, Stanza
130
from bzrlib.trace import mutter, note
131
from bzrlib.osutils import format_delta, rand_chars, get_host_name
134
from bzrlib.lazy_import import lazy_import
135
lazy_import(globals(), """
136
from bzrlib import rio
119
139
# XXX: At the moment there is no consideration of thread safety on LockDir
120
140
# objects. This should perhaps be updated - e.g. if two threads try to take a
170
193
def create(self, mode=None):
171
194
"""Create the on-disk lock.
173
This is typically only called when the object/directory containing the
196
This is typically only called when the object/directory containing the
174
197
directory is first created. The lock is not held when it's created.
176
if self.transport.is_readonly():
177
raise UnlockableTransport(self.transport)
178
self.transport.mkdir(self.path, mode=mode)
180
def attempt_lock(self):
181
"""Take the lock; fail if it's already held.
183
If you wish to block until the lock can be obtained, call wait_lock()
199
self._trace("create lock directory")
201
self.transport.mkdir(self.path, mode=mode)
202
except (TransportError, PathError), e:
203
raise LockFailed(self, e)
206
def _attempt_lock(self):
207
"""Make the pending directory and attempt to rename into place.
209
If the rename succeeds, we read back the info file to check that we
212
If we fail to acquire the lock, this method is responsible for
213
cleaning up the pending directory if possible. (But it doesn't do
216
:returns: The nonce of the lock, if it was successfully acquired.
218
:raises LockContention: If the lock is held by someone else. The exception
219
contains the info of the current holder of the lock.
186
if self._fake_read_lock:
187
raise LockContention(self)
188
if self.transport.is_readonly():
189
raise UnlockableTransport(self.transport)
191
tmpname = '%s/pending.%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(20))
192
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
194
self._prepare_info(sio)
196
# append will create a new file; we use append rather than put
197
# because we don't want to write to a temporary file and rename
198
# into place, because that's going to happen to the whole
200
self.transport.append(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME, sio)
221
self._trace("lock_write...")
222
start_time = time.time()
224
tmpname = self._create_pending_dir()
225
except (errors.TransportError, PathError), e:
226
self._trace("... failed to create pending dir, %s", e)
227
raise LockFailed(self, e)
201
229
self.transport.rename(tmpname, self._held_dir)
202
self._lock_held = True
204
except (PathError, DirectoryNotEmpty, FileExists, ResourceBusy), e:
205
mutter("contention on %r: %s", self, e)
206
raise LockContention(self)
230
except (errors.TransportError, PathError, DirectoryNotEmpty,
231
FileExists, ResourceBusy), e:
232
self._trace("... contention, %s", e)
233
self._remove_pending_dir(tmpname)
234
raise LockContention(self)
236
self._trace("... lock failed, %s", e)
237
self._remove_pending_dir(tmpname)
239
# We must check we really got the lock, because Launchpad's sftp
240
# server at one time had a bug were the rename would successfully
241
# move the new directory into the existing directory, which was
242
# incorrect. It's possible some other servers or filesystems will
243
# have a similar bug allowing someone to think they got the lock
244
# when it's already held.
246
# See <https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/498378> for one case.
248
# Strictly the check is unnecessary and a waste of time for most
249
# people, but probably worth trapping if something is wrong.
251
self._trace("after locking, info=%r", info)
253
raise LockFailed(self, "lock was renamed into place, but "
255
if info['nonce'] != self.nonce:
256
self._trace("rename succeeded, "
257
"but lock is still held by someone else")
258
raise LockContention(self)
259
self._lock_held = True
260
self._trace("... lock succeeded after %dms",
261
(time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
264
def _remove_pending_dir(self, tmpname):
265
"""Remove the pending directory
267
This is called if we failed to rename into place, so that the pending
268
dirs don't clutter up the lockdir.
270
self._trace("remove %s", tmpname)
272
self.transport.delete(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME)
273
self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
275
note("error removing pending lock: %s", e)
277
def _create_pending_dir(self):
278
tmpname = '%s/%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(10))
280
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
282
# This may raise a FileExists exception
283
# which is okay, it will be caught later and determined
284
# to be a LockContention.
285
self._trace("lock directory does not exist, creating it")
286
self.create(mode=self._dir_modebits)
287
# After creating the lock directory, try again
288
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
289
self.nonce = rand_chars(20)
290
info_bytes = self._prepare_info()
291
# We use put_file_non_atomic because we just created a new unique
292
# directory so we don't have to worry about files existing there.
293
# We'll rename the whole directory into place to get atomic
295
self.transport.put_bytes_non_atomic(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME,
299
@only_raises(LockNotHeld, LockBroken)
208
300
def unlock(self):
209
301
"""Release a held lock
212
304
self._fake_read_lock = False
214
306
if not self._lock_held:
215
raise LockNotHeld(self)
216
# rename before deleting, because we can't atomically remove the whole
218
tmpname = '%s/releasing.%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(20))
219
# gotta own it to unlock
221
self.transport.rename(self._held_dir, tmpname)
222
self._lock_held = False
223
self.transport.delete(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME)
224
self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
307
return lock.cant_unlock_not_held(self)
308
if self._locked_via_token:
309
self._locked_via_token = False
310
self._lock_held = False
312
old_nonce = self.nonce
313
# rename before deleting, because we can't atomically remove the
315
start_time = time.time()
316
self._trace("unlocking")
317
tmpname = '%s/releasing.%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(20))
318
# gotta own it to unlock
320
self.transport.rename(self._held_dir, tmpname)
321
self._lock_held = False
322
self.transport.delete(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME)
324
self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
325
except DirectoryNotEmpty, e:
326
# There might have been junk left over by a rename that moved
327
# another locker within the 'held' directory. do a slower
328
# deletion where we list the directory and remove everything
331
# Maybe this should be broader to allow for ftp servers with
332
# non-specific error messages?
333
self._trace("doing recursive deletion of non-empty directory "
335
self.transport.delete_tree(tmpname)
336
self._trace("... unlock succeeded after %dms",
337
(time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
338
result = lock.LockResult(self.transport.abspath(self.path),
340
for hook in self.hooks['lock_released']:
226
343
def break_lock(self):
227
344
"""Break a lock not held by this instance of LockDir.
302
419
if info.get('nonce') != self.nonce:
303
420
# there is a lock, but not ours
304
421
raise LockBroken(self)
306
423
def _read_info_file(self, path):
307
424
"""Read one given info file.
309
426
peek() reads the info file of the lock holder, if any.
311
return self._parse_info(self.transport.get(path))
428
return self._parse_info(self.transport.get_bytes(path))
314
431
"""Check if the lock is held by anyone.
316
433
If it is held, this returns the lock info structure as a rio Stanza,
317
434
which contains some information about the current lock holder.
318
435
Otherwise returns None.
321
438
info = self._read_info_file(self._held_info_path)
322
assert isinstance(info, dict), \
323
"bad parse result %r" % info
439
self._trace("peek -> held")
325
441
except NoSuchFile, e:
442
self._trace("peek -> not held")
328
def _prepare_info(self, outf):
444
def _prepare_info(self):
329
445
"""Write information about a pending lock to a temporary file.
332
447
# XXX: is creating this here inefficient?
333
448
config = bzrlib.config.GlobalConfig()
334
s = Stanza(hostname=socket.gethostname(),
450
user = config.user_email()
451
except errors.NoEmailInUsername:
452
user = config.username()
453
s = rio.Stanza(hostname=get_host_name(),
335
454
pid=str(os.getpid()),
336
455
start_time=str(int(time.time())),
337
456
nonce=self.nonce,
338
user=config.user_email(),
340
RioWriter(outf).write_stanza(s)
342
def _parse_info(self, info_file):
343
return read_stanza(info_file.readlines()).as_dict()
345
def wait_lock(self, timeout=_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
346
poll=_DEFAULT_POLL_SECONDS):
461
def _parse_info(self, info_bytes):
462
# TODO: Handle if info_bytes is empty
463
return rio.read_stanza(osutils.split_lines(info_bytes)).as_dict()
465
def attempt_lock(self):
466
"""Take the lock; fail if it's already held.
468
If you wish to block until the lock can be obtained, call wait_lock()
471
:return: The lock token.
472
:raises LockContention: if the lock is held by someone else.
474
if self._fake_read_lock:
475
raise LockContention(self)
476
result = self._attempt_lock()
477
hook_result = lock.LockResult(self.transport.abspath(self.path),
479
for hook in self.hooks['lock_acquired']:
483
def wait_lock(self, timeout=None, poll=None, max_attempts=None):
347
484
"""Wait a certain period for a lock.
349
486
If the lock can be acquired within the bounded time, it
351
488
is raised. Either way, this function should return within
352
489
approximately `timeout` seconds. (It may be a bit more if
353
490
a transport operation takes a long time to complete.)
492
:param timeout: Approximate maximum amount of time to wait for the
495
:param poll: Delay in seconds between retrying the lock.
497
:param max_attempts: Maximum number of times to try to lock.
499
:return: The lock token.
355
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard
356
# against operations there taking a long time.
502
timeout = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
504
poll = _DEFAULT_POLL_SECONDS
505
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard against operations
506
# there taking a long time, so the total elapsed time or poll interval
507
# may be more than was requested.
357
508
deadline = time.time() + timeout
515
return self.attempt_lock()
362
516
except LockContention:
517
# possibly report the blockage, then try again
519
# TODO: In a few cases, we find out that there's contention by
520
# reading the held info and observing that it's not ours. In
521
# those cases it's a bit redundant to read it again. However,
522
# the normal case (??) is that the rename fails and so we
523
# don't know who holds the lock. For simplicity we peek
525
new_info = self.peek()
526
if new_info is not None and new_info != last_info:
527
if last_info is None:
528
start = 'Unable to obtain'
530
start = 'Lock owner changed for'
532
formatted_info = self._format_lock_info(new_info)
533
if deadline_str is None:
534
deadline_str = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S',
535
time.localtime(deadline))
536
lock_url = self.transport.abspath(self.path)
537
# See <https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/250451>
538
# the URL here is sometimes not one that is useful to the
539
# user, perhaps being wrapped in a lp-%d or chroot decorator,
540
# especially if this error is issued from the server.
541
self._report_function('%s %s\n'
543
'%s\n' # locked ... ago
544
'Will continue to try until %s, unless '
545
'you press Ctrl-C.\n'
546
'See "bzr help break-lock" for more.',
554
if (max_attempts is not None) and (attempt_count >= max_attempts):
555
self._trace("exceeded %d attempts")
556
raise LockContention(self)
364
557
if time.time() + poll < deadline:
558
self._trace("waiting %ss", poll)
561
self._trace("timeout after waiting %ss", timeout)
367
562
raise LockContention(self)
369
def lock_write(self):
370
"""Wait for and acquire the lock."""
564
def leave_in_place(self):
565
self._locked_via_token = True
567
def dont_leave_in_place(self):
568
self._locked_via_token = False
570
def lock_write(self, token=None):
571
"""Wait for and acquire the lock.
573
:param token: if this is already locked, then lock_write will fail
574
unless the token matches the existing lock.
575
:returns: a token if this instance supports tokens, otherwise None.
576
:raises TokenLockingNotSupported: when a token is given but this
577
instance doesn't support using token locks.
578
:raises MismatchedToken: if the specified token doesn't match the token
579
of the existing lock.
581
A token should be passed in if you know that you have locked the object
582
some other way, and need to synchronise this object's state with that
585
XXX: docstring duplicated from LockableFiles.lock_write.
587
if token is not None:
588
self.validate_token(token)
590
self._lock_held = True
591
self._locked_via_token = True
594
return self.wait_lock()
373
596
def lock_read(self):
374
597
"""Compatibility-mode shared lock.
376
LockDir doesn't support shared read-only locks, so this
599
LockDir doesn't support shared read-only locks, so this
377
600
just pretends that the lock is taken but really does nothing.
379
# At the moment Branches are commonly locked for read, but
602
# At the moment Branches are commonly locked for read, but
380
603
# we can't rely on that remotely. Once this is cleaned up,
381
# reenable this warning to prevent it coming back in
604
# reenable this warning to prevent it coming back in
382
605
# -- mbp 20060303
383
606
## warn("LockDir.lock_read falls back to write lock")
384
607
if self._lock_held or self._fake_read_lock:
385
608
raise LockContention(self)
386
609
self._fake_read_lock = True
388
def wait(self, timeout=20, poll=0.5):
389
"""Wait a certain period for a lock to be released."""
390
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard
391
# against operations there taking a long time.
392
deadline = time.time() + timeout
396
if time.time() + poll < deadline:
399
raise LockContention(self)
611
def _format_lock_info(self, info):
612
"""Turn the contents of peek() into something for the user"""
613
lock_url = self.transport.abspath(self.path)
614
delta = time.time() - int(info['start_time'])
616
'lock %s' % (lock_url,),
617
'held by %(user)s on host %(hostname)s [process #%(pid)s]' % info,
618
'locked %s' % (format_delta(delta),),
621
def validate_token(self, token):
622
if token is not None:
628
lock_token = info.get('nonce')
629
if token != lock_token:
630
raise errors.TokenMismatch(token, lock_token)
632
self._trace("revalidated by token %r", token)
634
def _trace(self, format, *args):
635
if 'lock' not in debug.debug_flags:
637
mutter(str(self) + ": " + (format % args))