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# Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Canonical Ltd
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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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"""XML externalization support."""
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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# "XML is like violence: if it doesn't solve your problem, you aren't
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# using enough of it." -- various
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# importing this module is fairly slow because it has to load several
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__copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2005 Canonical Ltd."
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__author__ = "Martin Pool <mbp@canonical.com>"
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import xml.etree.cElementTree as elementtree
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ParseError = getattr(elementtree, "ParseError", SyntaxError)
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from cElementTree import Element, ElementTree, SubElement
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except ImportError:
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# Fall back to pure python implementation if C extension is unavailable
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as elementtree
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from xml.etree.ElementTree import ParseError
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from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError as ParseError
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(ElementTree, SubElement, Element, XMLTreeBuilder, fromstring, tostring) = (
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elementtree.ElementTree, elementtree.SubElement, elementtree.Element,
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elementtree.XMLTreeBuilder, elementtree.fromstring, elementtree.tostring)
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class XMLSerializer(serializer.Serializer):
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"""Abstract XML object serialize/deserialize"""
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squashes_xml_invalid_characters = True
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def read_inventory_from_string(self, xml_string, revision_id=None,
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entry_cache=None, return_from_cache=False):
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"""Read xml_string into an inventory object.
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:param xml_string: The xml to read.
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:param revision_id: If not-None, the expected revision id of the
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inventory. Some serialisers use this to set the results' root
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revision. This should be supplied for deserialising all
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from-repository inventories so that xml5 inventories that were
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serialised without a revision identifier can be given the right
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revision id (but not for working tree inventories where users can
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edit the data without triggering checksum errors or anything).
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:param entry_cache: An optional cache of InventoryEntry objects. If
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supplied we will look up entries via (file_id, revision_id) which
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should map to a valid InventoryEntry (File/Directory/etc) object.
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:param return_from_cache: Return entries directly from the cache,
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rather than copying them first. This is only safe if the caller
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promises not to mutate the returned inventory entries, but it can
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make some operations significantly faster.
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return self._unpack_inventory(fromstring(xml_string), revision_id,
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entry_cache=entry_cache,
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return_from_cache=return_from_cache)
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raise errors.UnexpectedInventoryFormat(e)
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def read_inventory(self, f, revision_id=None):
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return self._unpack_inventory(self._read_element(f),
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raise errors.UnexpectedInventoryFormat(e)
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def write_revision(self, rev, f):
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self._write_element(self._pack_revision(rev), f)
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def write_revision_to_string(self, rev):
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return tostring(self._pack_revision(rev)) + '\n'
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def read_revision(self, f):
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return self._unpack_revision(self._read_element(f))
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def read_revision_from_string(self, xml_string):
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return self._unpack_revision(fromstring(xml_string))
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def _write_element(self, elt, f):
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ElementTree(elt).write(f, 'utf-8')
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from elementtree.ElementTree import Element, ElementTree, SubElement
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from trace import mutter
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raise Exception("XMLMixin.to_element must be overridden in concrete classes")
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def write_xml(self, f):
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ElementTree(self.to_element()).write(f, 'utf-8')
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def _read_element(self, f):
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return ElementTree().parse(f)
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def escape_invalid_chars(message):
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"""Escape the XML-invalid characters in a commit message.
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:param message: Commit message to escape
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:return: tuple with escaped message and number of characters escaped
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# Python strings can include characters that can't be
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# represented in well-formed XML; escape characters that
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# aren't listed in the XML specification
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# (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#NT-Char).
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return re.subn(u'[^\x09\x0A\x0D\u0020-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFD]+',
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lambda match: match.group(0).encode('unicode_escape'),
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def get_utf8_or_ascii(a_str, _encode_utf8=cache_utf8.encode):
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"""Return a cached version of the string.
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cElementTree will return a plain string if the XML is plain ascii. It only
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returns Unicode when it needs to. We want to work in utf-8 strings. So if
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cElementTree returns a plain string, we can just return the cached version.
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If it is Unicode, then we need to encode it.
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:param a_str: An 8-bit string or Unicode as returned by
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cElementTree.Element.get()
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:return: A utf-8 encoded 8-bit string.
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# This is fairly optimized because we know what cElementTree does, this is
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# not meant as a generic function for all cases. Because it is possible for
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# an 8-bit string to not be ascii or valid utf8.
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if a_str.__class__ is unicode:
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return _encode_utf8(a_str)
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_utf8_re = lazy_regex.lazy_compile('[&<>\'\"]|[\x80-\xff]+')
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_unicode_re = lazy_regex.lazy_compile(u'[&<>\'\"\u0080-\uffff]')
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"'":"'", # FIXME: overkill
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def _unicode_escape_replace(match, _map=_xml_escape_map):
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"""Replace a string of non-ascii, non XML safe characters with their escape
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This will escape both Standard XML escapes, like <>"', etc.
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As well as escaping non ascii characters, because ElementTree did.
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This helps us remain compatible to older versions of bzr. We may change
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our policy in the future, though.
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# jam 20060816 Benchmarks show that try/KeyError is faster if you
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# expect the entity to rarely miss. There is about a 10% difference
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# in overall time. But if you miss frequently, then if None is much
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# faster. For our use case, we *rarely* have a revision id, file id
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# or path name that is unicode. So use try/KeyError.
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return _map[match.group()]
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return "&#%d;" % ord(match.group())
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def _utf8_escape_replace(match, _map=_xml_escape_map):
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"""Escape utf8 characters into XML safe ones.
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This uses 2 tricks. It is either escaping "standard" characters, like "&<>,
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or it is handling characters with the high-bit set. For ascii characters,
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we just lookup the replacement in the dictionary. For everything else, we
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decode back into Unicode, and then use the XML escape code.
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return _map[match.group()]
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return ''.join('&#%d;' % ord(uni_chr)
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for uni_chr in match.group().decode('utf8'))
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def encode_and_escape(unicode_or_utf8_str, _map=_to_escaped_map):
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"""Encode the string into utf8, and escape invalid XML characters"""
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# We frequently get entities we have not seen before, so it is better
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# to check if None, rather than try/KeyError
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text = _map.get(unicode_or_utf8_str)
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if unicode_or_utf8_str.__class__ is unicode:
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# The alternative policy is to do a regular UTF8 encoding
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# and then escape only XML meta characters.
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# Performance is equivalent once you use cache_utf8. *However*
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# this makes the serialized texts incompatible with old versions
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# of bzr. So no net gain. (Perhaps the read code would handle utf8
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# better than entity escapes, but cElementTree seems to do just fine
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text = str(_unicode_re.sub(_unicode_escape_replace,
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unicode_or_utf8_str)) + '"'
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# Plain strings are considered to already be in utf-8 so we do a
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# slightly different method for escaping.
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text = _utf8_re.sub(_utf8_escape_replace,
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unicode_or_utf8_str) + '"'
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_map[unicode_or_utf8_str] = text
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"""Clean out the unicode => escaped map"""
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_to_escaped_map.clear()
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def unpack_inventory_entry(elt, entry_cache=None, return_from_cache=False):
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file_id = elt_get('file_id')
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revision = elt_get('revision')
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# Check and see if we have already unpacked this exact entry
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# Some timings for "repo.revision_trees(last_100_revs)"
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# unmodified 4.1s 40.8s
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# using fifo 2.83s 29.1s
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# no_copy 2.00s 20.5s
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# no_c,dict 1.95s 18.0s
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# Note that a cache of 10k nodes is more than sufficient to hold all of
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# the inventory for the last 100 revs for bzr, but not for mysql (20k
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# is enough for mysql, which saves the same 2s as using a dict)
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# Breakdown of mysql using time.clock()
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# 4.1s 2 calls to element.get for file_id, revision_id
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# 4.5s cache_hit lookup
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# 7.1s InventoryFile.copy()
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# 2.4s InventoryDirectory.copy()
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# 0.4s decoding unique entries
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# 1.6s decoding entries after FIFO fills up
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# 0.8s Adding nodes to FIFO (including flushes)
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# 0.1s cache miss lookups
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# 4.1s 2 calls to element.get for file_id, revision_id
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# 9.9s cache_hit lookup
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# 10.8s InventoryEntry.copy()
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# 0.3s cache miss lookus
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# 1.2s decoding entries
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# 1.0s adding nodes to LRU
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if entry_cache is not None and revision is not None:
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key = (file_id, revision)
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# We copy it, because some operations may mutate it
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cached_ie = entry_cache[key]
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# Only copying directory entries drops us 2.85s => 2.35s
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if return_from_cache:
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if cached_ie.kind == 'directory':
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return cached_ie.copy()
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return cached_ie.copy()
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if not inventory.InventoryEntry.versionable_kind(kind):
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raise AssertionError('unsupported entry kind %s' % kind)
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file_id = get_utf8_or_ascii(file_id)
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if revision is not None:
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revision = get_utf8_or_ascii(revision)
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parent_id = elt_get('parent_id')
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if parent_id is not None:
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parent_id = get_utf8_or_ascii(parent_id)
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if kind == 'directory':
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ie = inventory.InventoryDirectory(file_id,
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ie = inventory.InventoryFile(file_id,
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ie.text_sha1 = elt_get('text_sha1')
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if elt_get('executable') == 'yes':
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v = elt_get('text_size')
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ie.text_size = v and int(v)
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elif kind == 'symlink':
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ie = inventory.InventoryLink(file_id,
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ie.symlink_target = elt_get('symlink_target')
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elif kind == 'tree-reference':
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file_id = elt.attrib['file_id']
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name = elt.attrib['name']
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parent_id = elt.attrib['parent_id']
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revision = elt.get('revision')
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reference_revision = elt.get('reference_revision')
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ie = inventory.TreeReference(file_id, name, parent_id, revision,
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raise errors.UnsupportedInventoryKind(kind)
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ie.revision = revision
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if revision is not None and entry_cache is not None:
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# We cache a copy() because callers like to mutate objects, and
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# that would cause the item in cache to mutate as well.
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# This has a small effect on many-inventory performance, because
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# the majority fraction is spent in cache hits, not misses.
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entry_cache[key] = ie.copy()
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def unpack_inventory_flat(elt, format_num, unpack_entry,
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entry_cache=None, return_from_cache=False):
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"""Unpack a flat XML inventory.
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:param elt: XML element for the inventory
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:param format_num: Expected format number
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:param unpack_entry: Function for unpacking inventory entries
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:return: An inventory
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:raise UnexpectedInventoryFormat: When unexpected elements or data is
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if elt.tag != 'inventory':
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raise errors.UnexpectedInventoryFormat('Root tag is %r' % elt.tag)
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format = elt.get('format')
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if format != format_num:
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raise errors.UnexpectedInventoryFormat('Invalid format version %r'
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revision_id = elt.get('revision_id')
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if revision_id is not None:
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revision_id = cache_utf8.encode(revision_id)
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inv = inventory.Inventory(root_id=None, revision_id=revision_id)
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ie = unpack_entry(e, entry_cache, return_from_cache)
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def serialize_inventory_flat(inv, append, root_id, supported_kinds, working):
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"""Serialize an inventory to a flat XML file.
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:param inv: Inventory to serialize
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:param append: Function for writing a line of output
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:param working: If True skip history data - text_sha1, text_size,
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reference_revision, symlink_target. self._check_revisions(inv)
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entries = inv.iter_entries()
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root_path, root_ie = entries.next()
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for path, ie in entries:
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if ie.parent_id != root_id:
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parent_str = ' parent_id="'
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parent_id = encode_and_escape(ie.parent_id)
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if ie.kind == 'file':
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executable = ' executable="yes"'
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append('<file%s file_id="%s name="%s%s%s revision="%s '
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'text_sha1="%s" text_size="%d" />\n' % (
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executable, encode_and_escape(ie.file_id),
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encode_and_escape(ie.name), parent_str, parent_id,
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encode_and_escape(ie.revision), ie.text_sha1,
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append('<file%s file_id="%s name="%s%s%s />\n' % (
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executable, encode_and_escape(ie.file_id),
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encode_and_escape(ie.name), parent_str, parent_id))
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elif ie.kind == 'directory':
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append('<directory file_id="%s name="%s%s%s revision="%s '
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encode_and_escape(ie.file_id),
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encode_and_escape(ie.name),
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parent_str, parent_id,
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encode_and_escape(ie.revision)))
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append('<directory file_id="%s name="%s%s%s />\n' % (
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encode_and_escape(ie.file_id),
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encode_and_escape(ie.name),
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parent_str, parent_id))
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elif ie.kind == 'symlink':
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append('<symlink file_id="%s name="%s%s%s revision="%s '
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'symlink_target="%s />\n' % (
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encode_and_escape(ie.file_id),
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encode_and_escape(ie.name),
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parent_str, parent_id,
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encode_and_escape(ie.revision),
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encode_and_escape(ie.symlink_target)))
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append('<symlink file_id="%s name="%s%s%s />\n' % (
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encode_and_escape(ie.file_id),
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encode_and_escape(ie.name),
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parent_str, parent_id))
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elif ie.kind == 'tree-reference':
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if ie.kind not in supported_kinds:
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raise errors.UnsupportedInventoryKind(ie.kind)
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append('<tree-reference file_id="%s name="%s%s%s '
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'revision="%s reference_revision="%s />\n' % (
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encode_and_escape(ie.file_id),
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encode_and_escape(ie.name),
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parent_str, parent_id,
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encode_and_escape(ie.revision),
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encode_and_escape(ie.reference_revision)))
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append('<tree-reference file_id="%s name="%s%s%s />\n' % (
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encode_and_escape(ie.file_id),
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encode_and_escape(ie.name),
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parent_str, parent_id))
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raise errors.UnsupportedInventoryKind(ie.kind)
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append('</inventory>\n')
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return cls.from_element(ElementTree().parse(f))
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read_xml = classmethod(read_xml)
added
removed
bzrlib/xml.py
