1
# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Canonical Ltd
3
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
6
# (at your option) any later version.
8
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11
# GNU General Public License for more details.
13
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17
"""Helpers for managing cleanup functions and the errors they might raise.
19
The usual way to run cleanup code in Python is::
26
However if both `do_something` and `cleanup_something` raise an exception
27
Python will forget the original exception and propagate the one from
28
cleanup_something. Unfortunately, this is almost always much less useful than
29
the original exception.
31
If you want to be certain that the first, and only the first, error is raised,
34
operation = OperationWithCleanups(do_something)
35
operation.add_cleanup(cleanup_something)
36
operation.run_simple()
38
This is more inconvenient (because you need to make every try block a
39
function), but will ensure that the first error encountered is the one raised,
40
while also ensuring all cleanups are run. See OperationWithCleanups for more
45
from collections import deque
52
def _log_cleanup_error(exc):
53
trace.mutter('Cleanup failed:')
54
trace.log_exception_quietly()
55
if 'cleanup' in debug.debug_flags:
56
trace.warning('bzr: warning: Cleanup failed: %s', exc)
59
def _run_cleanup(func, *args, **kwargs):
60
"""Run func(*args, **kwargs), logging but not propagating any error it
63
:returns: True if func raised no errors, else False.
67
except KeyboardInterrupt:
69
except Exception, exc:
70
_log_cleanup_error(exc)
75
def _run_cleanups(funcs):
76
"""Run a series of cleanup functions."""
77
for func, args, kwargs in funcs:
78
_run_cleanup(func, *args, **kwargs)
81
class ObjectWithCleanups(object):
82
"""A mixin for objects that hold a cleanup list.
84
Subclass or client code can call add_cleanup and then later `cleanup_now`.
87
self.cleanups = deque()
89
def add_cleanup(self, cleanup_func, *args, **kwargs):
90
"""Add a cleanup to run.
92
Cleanups may be added at any time.
93
Cleanups will be executed in LIFO order.
95
self.cleanups.appendleft((cleanup_func, args, kwargs))
97
def cleanup_now(self):
98
_run_cleanups(self.cleanups)
102
class OperationWithCleanups(ObjectWithCleanups):
103
"""A way to run some code with a dynamic cleanup list.
105
This provides a way to add cleanups while the function-with-cleanups is
110
operation = OperationWithCleanups(some_func)
111
operation.run(args...)
113
where `some_func` is::
115
def some_func(operation, args, ...):
117
operation.add_cleanup(something)
120
Note that the first argument passed to `some_func` will be the
121
OperationWithCleanups object. To invoke `some_func` without that, use
122
`run_simple` instead of `run`.
125
def __init__(self, func):
126
super(OperationWithCleanups, self).__init__()
129
def run(self, *args, **kwargs):
130
return _do_with_cleanups(
131
self.cleanups, self.func, self, *args, **kwargs)
133
def run_simple(self, *args, **kwargs):
134
return _do_with_cleanups(
135
self.cleanups, self.func, *args, **kwargs)
138
def _do_with_cleanups(cleanup_funcs, func, *args, **kwargs):
139
"""Run `func`, then call all the cleanup_funcs.
141
All the cleanup_funcs are guaranteed to be run. The first exception raised
142
by func or any of the cleanup_funcs is the one that will be propagted by
143
this function (subsequent errors are caught and logged).
145
Conceptually similar to::
148
return func(*args, **kwargs)
150
for cleanup, cargs, ckwargs in cleanup_funcs:
151
cleanup(*cargs, **ckwargs)
153
It avoids several problems with using try/finally directly:
154
* an exception from func will not be obscured by a subsequent exception
156
* an exception from a cleanup will not prevent other cleanups from
157
running (but the first exception encountered is still the one
160
Unike `_run_cleanup`, `_do_with_cleanups` can propagate an exception from a
161
cleanup, but only if there is no exception from func.
163
# As correct as Python 2.4 allows.
165
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
167
# We have an exception from func already, so suppress cleanup errors.
168
_run_cleanups(cleanup_funcs)
171
# No exception from func, so allow the first exception from
172
# cleanup_funcs to propagate if one occurs (but only after running all
175
for cleanup, c_args, c_kwargs in cleanup_funcs:
176
# XXX: Hmm, if KeyboardInterrupt arrives at exactly this line, we
177
# won't run all cleanups... perhaps we should temporarily install a
181
cleanup(*c_args, **c_kwargs)
183
# This is the first cleanup to fail, so remember its
185
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
187
# We already have an exception to propagate, so log any errors
188
# but don't propagate them.
189
_run_cleanup(cleanup, *c_args, **kwargs)
190
if exc_info is not None:
191
raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2]
192
# No error, so we can return the result