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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
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# Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd.
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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from trace import mutter
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from errors import BzrError
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def diff_trees(old_tree, new_tree):
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"""Compute diff between two trees.
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They may be in different branches and may be working or historical
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Yields a sequence of (state, id, old_name, new_name, kind).
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Each filename and each id is listed only once.
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from bzrlib.lazy_import import lazy_import
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lazy_import(globals(), """
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from bzrlib.symbol_versioning import (
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from bzrlib.trace import mutter, warning
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# TODO: Rather than building a changeset object, we should probably
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# invoke callbacks on an object. That object can either accumulate a
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# list, write them out directly, etc etc.
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class _PrematchedMatcher(difflib.SequenceMatcher):
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"""Allow SequenceMatcher operations to use predetermined blocks"""
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def __init__(self, matching_blocks):
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difflib.SequenceMatcher(self, None, None)
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self.matching_blocks = matching_blocks
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def internal_diff(old_filename, oldlines, new_filename, newlines, to_file,
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allow_binary=False, sequence_matcher=None,
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path_encoding='utf8'):
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# FIXME: difflib is wrong if there is no trailing newline.
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# The syntax used by patch seems to be "\ No newline at
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# end of file" following the last diff line from that
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# file. This is not trivial to insert into the
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# unified_diff output and it might be better to just fix
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# or replace that function.
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# In the meantime we at least make sure the patch isn't
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# Special workaround for Python2.3, where difflib fails if
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# both sequences are empty.
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if not oldlines and not newlines:
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if allow_binary is False:
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textfile.check_text_lines(oldlines)
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textfile.check_text_lines(newlines)
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if sequence_matcher is None:
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sequence_matcher = patiencediff.PatienceSequenceMatcher
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ud = patiencediff.unified_diff(oldlines, newlines,
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fromfile=old_filename.encode(path_encoding),
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tofile=new_filename.encode(path_encoding),
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sequencematcher=sequence_matcher)
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# work-around for difflib being too smart for its own good
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# if /dev/null is "1,0", patch won't recognize it as /dev/null
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ud[2] = ud[2].replace('-1,0', '-0,0')
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ud[2] = ud[2].replace('+1,0', '+0,0')
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# work around for difflib emitting random spaces after the label
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ud[0] = ud[0][:-2] + '\n'
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ud[1] = ud[1][:-2] + '\n'
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if not line.endswith('\n'):
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to_file.write("\n\\ No newline at end of file\n")
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def _spawn_external_diff(diffcmd, capture_errors=True):
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"""Spawn the externall diff process, and return the child handle.
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:param diffcmd: The command list to spawn
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:param capture_errors: Capture stderr as well as setting LANG=C
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and LC_ALL=C. This lets us read and understand the output of diff,
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and respond to any errors.
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:return: A Popen object.
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## TODO: Compare files before diffing; only mention those that have changed
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## TODO: Set nice names in the headers, maybe include diffstat
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## TODO: Perhaps make this a generator rather than using
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## TODO: Allow specifying a list of files to compare, rather than
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## doing the whole tree? (Not urgent.)
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## TODO: Allow diffing any two inventories, not just the
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## current one against one. We mgiht need to specify two
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## stores to look for the files if diffing two branches. That
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## might imply this shouldn't be primarily a Branch method.
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## XXX: This doesn't report on unknown files; that can be done
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## from a separate method.
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old_it = old_tree.list_files()
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new_it = new_tree.list_files()
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old_item = next(old_it)
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new_item = next(new_it)
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# We step through the two sorted iterators in parallel, trying to
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while (old_item != None) or (new_item != None):
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# OK, we still have some remaining on both, but they may be
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old_name, old_class, old_kind, old_id = old_item
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new_name, new_class, new_kind, new_id = new_item
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mutter(" diff pairwise %r" % (old_item,))
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mutter(" %r" % (new_item,))
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# can't handle the old tree being a WorkingTree
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assert old_class == 'V'
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if new_item and (new_class != 'V'):
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yield new_class, None, None, new_name, new_kind
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new_item = next(new_it)
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elif (not new_item) or (old_item and (old_name < new_name)):
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mutter(" extra entry in old-tree sequence")
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if new_tree.has_id(old_id):
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# will be mentioned as renamed under new name
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yield 'D', old_id, old_name, None, old_kind
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old_item = next(old_it)
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elif (not old_item) or (new_item and (new_name < old_name)):
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mutter(" extra entry in new-tree sequence")
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if old_tree.has_id(new_id):
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yield 'R', new_id, old_tree.id2path(new_id), new_name, new_kind
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yield 'A', new_id, None, new_name, new_kind
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new_item = next(new_it)
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elif old_id != new_id:
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assert old_name == new_name
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# both trees have a file of this name, but it is not the
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# same file. in other words, the old filename has been
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# overwritten by either a newly-added or a renamed file.
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# (should we return something about the overwritten file?)
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if old_tree.has_id(new_id):
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# renaming, overlying a deleted file
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yield 'R', new_id, old_tree.id2path(new_id), new_name, new_kind
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yield 'A', new_id, None, new_name, new_kind
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new_item = next(new_it)
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old_item = next(old_it)
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assert old_id == new_id
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assert old_id != None
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assert old_name == new_name
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assert old_kind == new_kind
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if old_kind == 'directory':
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yield '.', new_id, old_name, new_name, new_kind
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elif old_tree.get_file_size(old_id) != new_tree.get_file_size(old_id):
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mutter(" file size has changed, must be different")
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yield 'M', new_id, old_name, new_name, new_kind
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elif old_tree.get_file_sha1(old_id) == new_tree.get_file_sha1(old_id):
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mutter(" SHA1 indicates they're identical")
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## assert compare_files(old_tree.get_file(i), new_tree.get_file(i))
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yield '.', new_id, old_name, new_name, new_kind
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mutter(" quick compare shows different")
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yield 'M', new_id, old_name, new_name, new_kind
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new_item = next(new_it)
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old_item = next(old_it)
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def show_diff(b, revision, file_list):
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import difflib, sys, types
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old_tree = b.basis_tree()
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# construct minimal environment
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path = os.environ.get('PATH')
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env['LANGUAGE'] = 'C' # on win32 only LANGUAGE has effect
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stderr = subprocess.PIPE
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old_tree = b.revision_tree(b.lookup_revision(revision))
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pipe = subprocess.Popen(diffcmd,
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
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raise errors.NoDiff(str(e))
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def external_diff(old_filename, oldlines, new_filename, newlines, to_file,
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"""Display a diff by calling out to the external diff program."""
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# make sure our own output is properly ordered before the diff
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oldtmp_fd, old_abspath = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='bzr-diff-old-')
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newtmp_fd, new_abspath = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='bzr-diff-new-')
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oldtmpf = os.fdopen(oldtmp_fd, 'wb')
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newtmpf = os.fdopen(newtmp_fd, 'wb')
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# TODO: perhaps a special case for comparing to or from the empty
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# sequence; can just use /dev/null on Unix
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# TODO: if either of the files being compared already exists as a
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# regular named file (e.g. in the working directory) then we can
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# compare directly to that, rather than copying it.
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oldtmpf.writelines(oldlines)
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newtmpf.writelines(newlines)
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'--label', old_filename,
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'--label', new_filename,
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# diff only allows one style to be specified; they don't override.
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# note that some of these take optargs, and the optargs can be
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# directly appended to the options.
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# this is only an approximate parser; it doesn't properly understand
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for s in ['-c', '-u', '-C', '-U',
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'-y', '--side-by-side',
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diffcmd.extend(diff_opts)
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pipe = _spawn_external_diff(diffcmd, capture_errors=True)
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out,err = pipe.communicate()
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new_tree = b.working_tree()
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# TODO: Options to control putting on a prefix or suffix, perhaps as a format string
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DEVNULL = '/dev/null'
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# Windows users, don't panic about this filename -- it is a
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# special signal to GNU patch that the file should be created or
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# deleted respectively.
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# internal_diff() adds a trailing newline, add one here for consistency
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# 'diff' gives retcode == 2 for all sorts of errors
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# one of those is 'Binary files differ'.
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# Bad options could also be the problem.
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# 'Binary files' is not a real error, so we suppress that error.
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# Since we got here, we want to make sure to give an i18n error
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pipe = _spawn_external_diff(diffcmd, capture_errors=False)
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out, err = pipe.communicate()
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# Write out the new i18n diff response
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to_file.write(out+'\n')
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if pipe.returncode != 2:
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raise errors.BzrError(
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'external diff failed with exit code 2'
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' when run with LANG=C and LC_ALL=C,'
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' but not when run natively: %r' % (diffcmd,))
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first_line = lang_c_out.split('\n', 1)[0]
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# Starting with diffutils 2.8.4 the word "binary" was dropped.
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m = re.match('^(binary )?files.*differ$', first_line, re.I)
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raise errors.BzrError('external diff failed with exit code 2;'
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' command: %r' % (diffcmd,))
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# Binary files differ, just return
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# If we got to here, we haven't written out the output of diff
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# returns 1 if files differ; that's OK
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msg = 'signal %d' % (-rc)
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msg = 'exit code %d' % rc
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raise errors.BzrError('external diff failed with %s; command: %r'
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oldtmpf.close() # and delete
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# Clean up. Warn in case the files couldn't be deleted
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# (in case windows still holds the file open, but not
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# if the files have already been deleted)
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os.remove(old_abspath)
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if e.errno not in (errno.ENOENT,):
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warning('Failed to delete temporary file: %s %s',
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os.remove(new_abspath)
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if e.errno not in (errno.ENOENT,):
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warning('Failed to delete temporary file: %s %s',
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def diff_cmd_helper(tree, specific_files, external_diff_options,
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old_revision_spec=None, new_revision_spec=None,
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old_label='a/', new_label='b/'):
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"""Helper for cmd_diff.
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:param specific_files:
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The specific files to compare, or None
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:param external_diff_options:
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If non-None, run an external diff, and pass it these options
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:param old_revision_spec:
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If None, use basis tree as old revision, otherwise use the tree for
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the specified revision.
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:param new_revision_spec:
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If None, use working tree as new revision, otherwise use the tree for
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the specified revision.
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:param revision_specs:
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Zero, one or two RevisionSpecs from the command line, saying what revisions
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to compare. This can be passed as an alternative to the old_revision_spec
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and new_revision_spec parameters.
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The more general form is show_diff_trees(), where the caller
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supplies any two trees.
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# TODO: perhaps remove the old parameters old_revision_spec and
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# new_revision_spec, since this is only really for use from cmd_diff and
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# it now always passes through a sequence of revision_specs -- mbp
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revision = spec.in_store(tree.branch)
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revision = spec.in_store(None)
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revision_id = revision.rev_id
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branch = revision.branch
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return branch.repository.revision_tree(revision_id)
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if revision_specs is not None:
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assert (old_revision_spec is None
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and new_revision_spec is None)
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if len(revision_specs) > 0:
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old_revision_spec = revision_specs[0]
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if len(revision_specs) > 1:
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new_revision_spec = revision_specs[1]
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if old_revision_spec is None:
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old_tree = tree.basis_tree()
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old_tree = spec_tree(old_revision_spec)
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if (new_revision_spec is None
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or new_revision_spec.spec is None):
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new_tree = spec_tree(new_revision_spec)
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if new_tree is not tree:
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extra_trees = (tree,)
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return show_diff_trees(old_tree, new_tree, sys.stdout, specific_files,
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external_diff_options,
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old_label=old_label, new_label=new_label,
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extra_trees=extra_trees)
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def show_diff_trees(old_tree, new_tree, to_file, specific_files=None,
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external_diff_options=None,
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old_label='a/', new_label='b/',
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"""Show in text form the changes from one tree to another.
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If set, include only changes to these files.
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external_diff_options
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If set, use an external GNU diff and pass these options.
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If set, more Trees to use for looking up file ids
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if extra_trees is not None:
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for tree in extra_trees:
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return _show_diff_trees(old_tree, new_tree, to_file,
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specific_files, external_diff_options,
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old_label=old_label, new_label=new_label,
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extra_trees=extra_trees)
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if extra_trees is not None:
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for tree in extra_trees:
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def _show_diff_trees(old_tree, new_tree, to_file,
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specific_files, external_diff_options,
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old_label='a/', new_label='b/', extra_trees=None):
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# GNU Patch uses the epoch date to detect files that are being added
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# or removed in a diff.
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EPOCH_DATE = '1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000'
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# TODO: Generation of pseudo-diffs for added/deleted files could
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# be usefully made into a much faster special case.
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# TODO: Better to return them in sorted order I think.
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file_list = [b.relpath(f) for f in file_list]
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# FIXME: If given a file list, compare only those files rather
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# than comparing everything and then throwing stuff away.
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for file_state, fid, old_name, new_name, kind in diff_trees(old_tree, new_tree):
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if file_list and (new_name not in file_list):
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# Don't show this by default; maybe do it if an option is passed
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# idlabel = ' {%s}' % fid
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# FIXME: Something about the diff format makes patch unhappy
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# with newly-added files.
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def diffit(oldlines, newlines, **kw):
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# FIXME: difflib is wrong if there is no trailing newline.
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# The syntax used by patch seems to be "\ No newline at
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# end of file" following the last diff line from that
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# file. This is not trivial to insert into the
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# unified_diff output and it might be better to just fix
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# or replace that function.
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# In the meantime we at least make sure the patch isn't
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# Special workaround for Python2.3, where difflib fails if
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# both sequences are empty.
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if not oldlines and not newlines:
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if oldlines and (oldlines[-1][-1] != '\n'):
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if newlines and (newlines[-1][-1] != '\n'):
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ud = difflib.unified_diff(oldlines, newlines, **kw)
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sys.stdout.writelines(ud)
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print "\\ No newline at end of file"
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sys.stdout.write('\n')
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if file_state in ['.', '?', 'I']:
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elif file_state == 'A':
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print '*** added %s %r' % (kind, new_name)
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new_tree.get_file(fid).readlines(),
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tofile=new_label + new_name + idlabel)
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elif file_state == 'D':
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assert isinstance(old_name, types.StringTypes)
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print '*** deleted %s %r' % (kind, old_name)
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diffit(old_tree.get_file(fid).readlines(), [],
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fromfile=old_label + old_name + idlabel,
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elif file_state in ['M', 'R']:
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if file_state == 'M':
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assert kind == 'file'
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assert old_name == new_name
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print '*** modified %s %r' % (kind, new_name)
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elif file_state == 'R':
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print '*** renamed %s %r => %r' % (kind, old_name, new_name)
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diffit(old_tree.get_file(fid).readlines(),
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new_tree.get_file(fid).readlines(),
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fromfile=old_label + old_name + idlabel,
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tofile=new_label + new_name)
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raise BzrError("can't represent state %s {%s}" % (file_state, fid))
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"""Describes changes from one tree to another.
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(oldpath, newpath, id)
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A path may occur in more than one list if it was e.g. deleted
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under an old id and renamed into place in a new id.
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Files are listed in either modified or renamed, not both. In
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other words, renamed files may also be modified.
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def compare_inventories(old_inv, new_inv):
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"""Return a TreeDelta object describing changes between inventories.
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This only describes changes in the shape of the tree, not the
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This is an alternative to diff_trees() and should probably
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eventually replace it.
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old_ids = old_inv.id_set()
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new_ids = new_inv.id_set()
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delta.removed = [(old_inv.id2path(fid), fid) for fid in (old_ids - new_ids)]
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delta.added = [(new_inv.id2path(fid), fid) for fid in (new_ids - old_ids)]
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for fid in old_ids & new_ids:
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old_ie = old_inv[fid]
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new_ie = new_inv[fid]
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old_path = old_inv.id2path(fid)
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new_path = new_inv.id2path(fid)
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if old_path != new_path:
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delta.renamed.append((old_path, new_path, fid))
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elif old_ie.text_sha1 != new_ie.text_sha1:
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delta.modified.append((new_path, fid))
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delta.modified.sort()
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if external_diff_options:
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assert isinstance(external_diff_options, basestring)
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opts = external_diff_options.split()
396
def diff_file(olab, olines, nlab, nlines, to_file):
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external_diff(olab, olines, nlab, nlines, to_file, opts)
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diff_file = internal_diff
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delta = new_tree.changes_from(old_tree,
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specific_files=specific_files,
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extra_trees=extra_trees, require_versioned=True)
406
for path, file_id, kind in delta.removed:
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print >>to_file, "=== removed %s '%s'" % (kind, path.encode('utf8'))
409
old_name = '%s%s\t%s' % (old_label, path,
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_patch_header_date(old_tree, file_id, path))
411
new_name = '%s%s\t%s' % (new_label, path, EPOCH_DATE)
412
old_tree.inventory[file_id].diff(diff_file, old_name, old_tree,
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new_name, None, None, to_file)
414
for path, file_id, kind in delta.added:
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print >>to_file, "=== added %s '%s'" % (kind, path.encode('utf8'))
417
old_name = '%s%s\t%s' % (old_label, path, EPOCH_DATE)
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new_name = '%s%s\t%s' % (new_label, path,
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_patch_header_date(new_tree, file_id, path))
420
new_tree.inventory[file_id].diff(diff_file, new_name, new_tree,
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old_name, None, None, to_file,
423
for (old_path, new_path, file_id, kind,
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text_modified, meta_modified) in delta.renamed:
426
prop_str = get_prop_change(meta_modified)
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print >>to_file, "=== renamed %s '%s' => %r%s" % (
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kind, old_path.encode('utf8'),
429
new_path.encode('utf8'), prop_str)
430
old_name = '%s%s\t%s' % (old_label, old_path,
431
_patch_header_date(old_tree, file_id,
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new_name = '%s%s\t%s' % (new_label, new_path,
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_patch_header_date(new_tree, file_id,
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_maybe_diff_file_or_symlink(old_name, old_tree, file_id,
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text_modified, kind, to_file, diff_file)
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for path, file_id, kind, text_modified, meta_modified in delta.modified:
441
prop_str = get_prop_change(meta_modified)
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print >>to_file, "=== modified %s '%s'%s" % (kind, path.encode('utf8'),
444
# The file may be in a different location in the old tree (because
445
# the containing dir was renamed, but the file itself was not)
446
old_path = old_tree.id2path(file_id)
447
old_name = '%s%s\t%s' % (old_label, old_path,
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_patch_header_date(old_tree, file_id, old_path))
449
new_name = '%s%s\t%s' % (new_label, path,
450
_patch_header_date(new_tree, file_id, path))
452
_maybe_diff_file_or_symlink(old_name, old_tree, file_id,
454
True, kind, to_file, diff_file)
459
def _patch_header_date(tree, file_id, path):
460
"""Returns a timestamp suitable for use in a patch header."""
461
mtime = tree.get_file_mtime(file_id, path)
462
assert mtime is not None, \
463
"got an mtime of None for file-id %s, path %s in tree %s" % (
465
return timestamp.format_patch_date(mtime)
468
def _raise_if_nonexistent(paths, old_tree, new_tree):
469
"""Complain if paths are not in either inventory or tree.
471
It's OK with the files exist in either tree's inventory, or
472
if they exist in the tree but are not versioned.
474
This can be used by operations such as bzr status that can accept
475
unknown or ignored files.
477
mutter("check paths: %r", paths)
480
s = old_tree.filter_unversioned_files(paths)
481
s = new_tree.filter_unversioned_files(s)
482
s = [path for path in s if not new_tree.has_filename(path)]
484
raise errors.PathsDoNotExist(sorted(s))
487
def get_prop_change(meta_modified):
489
return " (properties changed)"
494
def _maybe_diff_file_or_symlink(old_path, old_tree, file_id,
495
new_path, new_tree, text_modified,
496
kind, to_file, diff_file):
498
new_entry = new_tree.inventory[file_id]
499
old_tree.inventory[file_id].diff(diff_file,
added
removed
bzrlib/diff.py
