136
128
return ''.join(out)
139
def _load_from_file(topic_name):
140
"""Load help from a file.
142
Topics are expected to be txt files in bzrlib.help_topics.
144
resource_name = osutils.pathjoin("en", "%s.txt" % (topic_name,))
145
return osutils.resource_string('bzrlib.help_topics', resource_name)
148
131
def _help_on_revisionspec(name):
149
132
"""Generate the help for revision specs."""
151
134
import bzrlib.revisionspec
155
"""Revision Identifiers
157
A revision identifier refers to a specific state of a branch's history. It
158
can be expressed in several ways. It can begin with a keyword to
159
unambiguously specify a given lookup type; some examples are 'last:1',
160
'before:yesterday' and 'submit:'.
162
Alternately, it can be given without a keyword, in which case it will be
163
checked as a revision number, a tag, a revision id, a date specification, or a
164
branch specification, in that order. For example, 'date:today' could be
165
written as simply 'today', though if you have a tag called 'today' that will
168
If 'REV1' and 'REV2' are revision identifiers, then 'REV1..REV2' denotes a
169
revision range. Examples: '3647..3649', 'date:yesterday..-1' and
170
'branch:/path/to/branch1/..branch:/branch2' (note that there are no quotes or
171
spaces around the '..').
173
Ranges are interpreted differently by different commands. To the "log" command,
174
a range is a sequence of log messages, but to the "diff" command, the range
175
denotes a change between revisions (and not a sequence of changes). In
176
addition, "log" considers a closed range whereas "diff" and "merge" consider it
177
to be open-ended, that is, they include one end but not the other. For example:
178
"bzr log -r 3647..3649" shows the messages of revisions 3647, 3648 and 3649,
179
while "bzr diff -r 3647..3649" includes the changes done in revisions 3648 and
182
The keywords used as revision selection methods are the following:
137
out.append("Revision Identifiers\n")
138
out.append("A revision, or a range bound, can be one of the following.\n")
185
details.append("\nIn addition, plugins can provide other keywords.")
186
details.append("\nA detailed description of each keyword is given below.\n")
140
details.append("\nFurther details are given below.\n")
188
142
# The help text is indented 4 spaces - this re cleans that up below
189
143
indent_re = re.compile(r'^ ', re.MULTILINE)
190
for prefix, i in bzrlib.revisionspec.revspec_registry.iteritems():
144
for i in bzrlib.revisionspec.SPEC_TYPES:
192
146
if doc == bzrlib.revisionspec.RevisionSpec.help_txt:
304
233
bzr help init more help on e.g. init command
305
234
bzr help commands list all commands
306
235
bzr help topics list all help topics
307
""" % bzrlib.__version__
310
239
_global_options = \
311
240
"""Global Options
313
242
These options may be used with any command, and may appear in front of any
314
command. (e.g. ``bzr --profile help``).
316
--version Print the version number. Must be supplied before the command.
317
--no-aliases Do not process command aliases when running this command.
243
command. (e.g. "bzr --quiet help").
245
--quiet Suppress informational output; only print errors and warnings
246
--version Print the version number
248
--no-aliases Do not process command aliases when running this command
318
249
--builtin Use the built-in version of a command, not the plugin version.
319
This does not suppress other plugin effects.
320
--no-plugins Do not process any plugins.
321
--no-l10n Do not translate messages.
322
--concurrency Number of processes that can be run concurrently (selftest).
250
This does not suppress other plugin effects
251
--no-plugins Do not process any plugins
324
--profile Profile execution using the hotshot profiler.
325
--lsprof Profile execution using the lsprof profiler.
253
-Derror Instead of normal error handling, always print a traceback on
255
--profile Profile execution using the hotshot profiler
256
--lsprof Profile execution using the lsprof profiler
326
257
--lsprof-file Profile execution using the lsprof profiler, and write the
327
258
results to a specified file. If the filename ends with ".txt",
328
259
text format will be used. If the filename either starts with
329
260
"callgrind.out" or end with ".callgrind", the output will be
330
261
formatted for use with KCacheGrind. Otherwise, the output
331
262
will be a pickle.
332
--coverage Generate line coverage report in the specified directory.
334
-Oname=value Override the ``name`` config option setting it to ``value`` for
335
the duration of the command. This can be used multiple times if
336
several options need to be overridden.
338
See http://doc.bazaar.canonical.com/developers/profiling.html for more
339
information on profiling.
341
A number of debug flags are also available to assist troubleshooting and
342
development. See :doc:`debug-flags-help`.
345
_standard_options = \
348
Standard options are legal for all commands.
350
--help, -h Show help message.
351
--verbose, -v Display more information.
352
--quiet, -q Only display errors and warnings.
354
Unlike global options, standard options can be used in aliases.
264
See doc/developers/profiling.txt for more information on profiling.
266
Note: --version must be supplied before any command.
598
known_env_variables = [
599
("BZRPATH", "Path where bzr is to look for shell plugin external commands."),
600
("BZR_EMAIL", "E-Mail address of the user. Overrides EMAIL."),
601
("EMAIL", "E-Mail address of the user."),
602
("BZR_EDITOR", "Editor for editing commit messages. Overrides EDITOR."),
603
("EDITOR", "Editor for editing commit messages."),
604
("BZR_PLUGIN_PATH", "Paths where bzr should look for plugins."),
605
("BZR_DISABLE_PLUGINS", "Plugins that bzr should not load."),
606
("BZR_PLUGINS_AT", "Plugins to load from a directory not in BZR_PLUGIN_PATH."),
607
("BZR_HOME", "Directory holding .bazaar config dir. Overrides HOME."),
608
("BZR_HOME (Win32)", "Directory holding bazaar config dir. Overrides APPDATA and HOME."),
609
("BZR_REMOTE_PATH", "Full name of remote 'bzr' command (for bzr+ssh:// URLs)."),
610
("BZR_SSH", "Path to SSH client, or one of paramiko, openssh, sshcorp, plink or lsh."),
611
("BZR_LOG", "Location of .bzr.log (use '/dev/null' to suppress log)."),
612
("BZR_LOG (Win32)", "Location of .bzr.log (use 'NUL' to suppress log)."),
613
("BZR_COLUMNS", "Override implicit terminal width."),
614
("BZR_CONCURRENCY", "Number of processes that can be run concurrently (selftest)"),
615
("BZR_PROGRESS_BAR", "Override the progress display. Values are 'none' or 'text'."),
616
("BZR_PDB", "Control whether to launch a debugger on error."),
617
("BZR_SIGQUIT_PDB", "Control whether SIGQUIT behaves normally or invokes a breakin debugger."),
618
("BZR_TEXTUI_INPUT", "Force console input mode for prompts to line-based (instead of char-based)."),
621
def _env_variables(topic):
623
ret = ["Environment Variables\n\n"]
624
max_key_len = max([len(k[0]) for k in known_env_variables])
625
desc_len = (80 - max_key_len - 2)
626
ret.append("=" * max_key_len + " " + "=" * desc_len + "\n")
627
for k, desc in known_env_variables:
628
ret.append(k + (max_key_len + 1 - len(k)) * " ")
629
ret.append("\n".join(textwrap.wrap(
630
desc, width=desc_len, subsequent_indent=" " * (max_key_len + 1))))
632
ret += "=" * max_key_len + " " + "=" * desc_len + "\n"
464
"""Environment Variables
466
================ =================================================================
467
BZRPATH Path where bzr is to look for shell plugin external commands.
468
BZR_EMAIL E-Mail address of the user. Overrides EMAIL.
469
EMAIL E-Mail address of the user.
470
BZR_EDITOR Editor for editing commit messages. Overrides EDITOR.
471
EDITOR Editor for editing commit messages.
472
BZR_PLUGIN_PATH Paths where bzr should look for plugins.
473
BZR_HOME Directory holding .bazaar config dir. Overrides HOME.
474
BZR_HOME (Win32) Directory holding bazaar config dir. Overrides APPDATA and HOME.
475
================ =================================================================
638
:On Unix: ~/.bazaar/bazaar.conf
482
:On Linux: ~/.bazaar/bazaar.conf
639
483
:On Windows: C:\\Documents and Settings\\username\\Application Data\\bazaar\\2.0\\bazaar.conf
641
485
Contains the user's default configuration. The section ``[DEFAULT]`` is
653
497
log10 = log --short -r -10..-1
659
A criss-cross in the branch history can cause the default merge technique
660
to emit more conflicts than would normally be expected.
662
In complex merge cases, ``bzr merge --lca`` or ``bzr merge --weave`` may give
663
better results. You may wish to ``bzr revert`` the working tree and merge
664
again. Alternatively, use ``bzr remerge`` on particular conflicted files.
666
Criss-crosses occur in a branch's history if two branches merge the same thing
667
and then merge one another, or if two branches merge one another at the same
668
time. They can be avoided by having each branch only merge from or into a
669
designated central branch (a "star topology").
671
Criss-crosses cause problems because of the way merge works. Bazaar's default
672
merge is a three-way merger; in order to merge OTHER into THIS, it must
673
find a basis for comparison, BASE. Using BASE, it can determine whether
674
differences between THIS and OTHER are due to one side adding lines, or
675
from another side removing lines.
677
Criss-crosses mean there is no good choice for a base. Selecting the recent
678
merge points could cause one side's changes to be silently discarded.
679
Selecting older merge points (which Bazaar does) mean that extra conflicts
682
The ``weave`` merge type is not affected by this problem because it uses
683
line-origin detection instead of a basis revision to determine the cause of
687
_branches_out_of_sync = """Branches Out of Sync
689
When reconfiguring a checkout, tree or branch into a lightweight checkout,
690
a local branch must be destroyed. (For checkouts, this is the local branch
691
that serves primarily as a cache.) If the branch-to-be-destroyed does not
692
have the same last revision as the new reference branch for the lightweight
693
checkout, data could be lost, so Bazaar refuses.
695
How you deal with this depends on *why* the branches are out of sync.
697
If you have a checkout and have done local commits, you can get back in sync
698
by running "bzr update" (and possibly "bzr commit").
700
If you have a branch and the remote branch is out-of-date, you can push
701
the local changes using "bzr push". If the local branch is out of date, you
702
can do "bzr pull". If both branches have had changes, you can merge, commit
703
and then push your changes. If you decide that some of the changes aren't
704
useful, you can "push --overwrite" or "pull --overwrite" instead.
711
To ensure that older clients do not access data incorrectly,
712
Bazaar's policy is to introduce a new storage format whenever
713
new features requiring new metadata are added. New storage
714
formats may also be introduced to improve performance and
717
The newest format, 2a, is highly recommended. If your
718
project is not using 2a, then you should suggest to the
719
project owner to upgrade.
724
Some of the older formats have two variants:
725
a plain one and a rich-root one. The latter include an additional
726
field about the root of the tree. There is no performance cost
727
for using a rich-root format but you cannot easily merge changes
728
from a rich-root format into a plain format. As a consequence,
729
moving a project to a rich-root format takes some co-ordination
730
in that all contributors need to upgrade their repositories
731
around the same time. 2a and all future formats will be
732
implicitly rich-root.
734
See :doc:`current-formats-help` for the complete list of
735
currently supported formats. See :doc:`other-formats-help` for
736
descriptions of any available experimental and deprecated formats.
740
# Register help topics
741
501
topic_registry.register("revisionspec", _help_on_revisionspec,
742
502
"Explain how to use --revision")
743
503
topic_registry.register('basic', _basic_help, "Basic commands", SECT_HIDDEN)
744
504
topic_registry.register('topics', _help_on_topics, "Topics list", SECT_HIDDEN)
745
def get_current_formats_topic(topic):
746
from bzrlib import controldir
747
return "Current Storage Formats\n\n" + \
748
controldir.format_registry.help_topic(topic)
749
def get_other_formats_topic(topic):
750
from bzrlib import controldir
751
return "Other Storage Formats\n\n" + \
752
controldir.format_registry.help_topic(topic)
753
topic_registry.register('current-formats', get_current_formats_topic,
754
'Current storage formats')
755
topic_registry.register('other-formats', get_other_formats_topic,
756
'Experimental and deprecated storage formats')
757
topic_registry.register('standard-options', _standard_options,
505
def get_format_topic(topic):
506
from bzrlib import bzrdir
507
return "Storage Formats\n\n" + bzrdir.format_registry.help_topic(topic)
508
topic_registry.register('formats', get_format_topic, 'Directory formats')
509
topic_registry.register('global-options', _global_options,
758
510
'Options that can be used with any command')
759
topic_registry.register('global-options', _global_options,
760
'Options that control how Bazaar runs')
511
topic_registry.register('checkouts', _checkouts,
512
'Information on what a checkout is', SECT_CONCEPT)
761
513
topic_registry.register('urlspec', _help_on_transport,
762
514
"Supported transport protocols")
763
515
topic_registry.register('status-flags', _status_flags,
764
516
"Help on status flags")
765
517
def get_bugs_topic(topic):
766
518
from bzrlib import bugtracker
767
return ("Bug Tracker Settings\n\n" +
768
bugtracker.tracker_registry.help_topic(topic))
769
topic_registry.register('bugs', get_bugs_topic, 'Bug tracker settings')
519
return "Bug Trackers\n\n" + bugtracker.tracker_registry.help_topic(topic)
520
topic_registry.register('bugs', get_bugs_topic, 'Bug tracker support')
521
topic_registry.register('repositories', _repositories,
522
'Basic information on shared repositories.',
524
topic_registry.register('working-trees', _working_trees,
525
'Information on working trees', SECT_CONCEPT)
770
526
topic_registry.register('env-variables', _env_variables,
771
527
'Environment variable names and values')
772
528
topic_registry.register('files', _files,
773
529
'Information on configuration and log files')
774
topic_registry.register_lazy('hooks', 'bzrlib.hooks', 'hooks_help_text',
775
'Points at which custom processing can be added')
776
topic_registry.register_lazy('location-alias', 'bzrlib.directory_service',
777
'AliasDirectory.help_text',
778
'Aliases for remembered locations')
780
# Load some of the help topics from files. Note that topics which reproduce API
781
# details will tend to skew (quickly usually!) so please seek other solutions
783
topic_registry.register('authentication', _load_from_file,
784
'Information on configuring authentication')
785
topic_registry.register('configuration', _load_from_file,
786
'Details on the configuration settings available')
787
topic_registry.register('conflict-types', _load_from_file,
788
'Types of conflicts and what to do about them')
789
topic_registry.register('debug-flags', _load_from_file,
790
'Options to show or record debug information')
791
topic_registry.register('log-formats', _load_from_file,
792
'Details on the logging formats available')
793
topic_registry.register('url-special-chars', _load_from_file,
794
'Special character handling in URLs')
797
# Register concept topics.
798
# Note that we might choose to remove these from the online help in the
799
# future or implement them via loading content from files. In the meantime,
800
# please keep them concise.
801
topic_registry.register('branches', _branches,
802
'Information on what a branch is', SECT_CONCEPT)
803
topic_registry.register('checkouts', _checkouts,
804
'Information on what a checkout is', SECT_CONCEPT)
805
topic_registry.register('content-filters', _load_from_file,
806
'Conversion of content into/from working trees',
808
topic_registry.register('diverged-branches', _load_from_file,
809
'How to fix diverged branches',
811
topic_registry.register('eol', _load_from_file,
812
'Information on end-of-line handling',
814
topic_registry.register('formats', _storage_formats,
815
'Information on choosing a storage format',
817
topic_registry.register('patterns', _load_from_file,
818
'Information on the pattern syntax',
820
topic_registry.register('repositories', _repositories,
821
'Basic information on shared repositories.',
823
topic_registry.register('rules', _load_from_file,
824
'Information on defining rule-based preferences',
826
topic_registry.register('standalone-trees', _standalone_trees,
827
'Information on what a standalone tree is',
829
topic_registry.register('working-trees', _working_trees,
830
'Information on working trees', SECT_CONCEPT)
831
topic_registry.register('criss-cross', _criss_cross,
832
'Information on criss-cross merging', SECT_CONCEPT)
833
topic_registry.register('sync-for-reconfigure', _branches_out_of_sync,
834
'Steps to resolve "out-of-sync" when reconfiguring',
838
532
class HelpTopicIndex(object):