208
179
def create(self, mode=None):
209
180
"""Create the on-disk lock.
211
This is typically only called when the object/directory containing the
182
This is typically only called when the object/directory containing the
212
183
directory is first created. The lock is not held when it's created.
214
self._trace("create lock directory")
216
self.transport.mkdir(self.path, mode=mode)
217
except (TransportError, PathError), e:
218
raise LockFailed(self, e)
220
def _attempt_lock(self):
221
"""Make the pending directory and attempt to rename into place.
223
If the rename succeeds, we read back the info file to check that we
226
If we fail to acquire the lock, this method is responsible for
227
cleaning up the pending directory if possible. (But it doesn't do
230
:returns: The nonce of the lock, if it was successfully acquired.
232
:raises LockContention: If the lock is held by someone else. The
233
exception contains the info of the current holder of the lock.
185
if self.transport.is_readonly():
186
raise UnlockableTransport(self.transport)
187
self.transport.mkdir(self.path, mode=mode)
189
def attempt_lock(self):
190
"""Take the lock; fail if it's already held.
192
If you wish to block until the lock can be obtained, call wait_lock()
235
self._trace("lock_write...")
236
start_time = time.time()
195
if self._fake_read_lock:
196
raise LockContention(self)
197
if self.transport.is_readonly():
198
raise UnlockableTransport(self.transport)
238
tmpname = self._create_pending_dir()
239
except (errors.TransportError, PathError), e:
240
self._trace("... failed to create pending dir, %s", e)
241
raise LockFailed(self, e)
200
tmpname = '%s/pending.%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(20))
244
self.transport.rename(tmpname, self._held_dir)
246
except (errors.TransportError, PathError, DirectoryNotEmpty,
247
FileExists, ResourceBusy), e:
248
self._trace("... contention, %s", e)
249
other_holder = self.peek()
250
self._trace("other holder is %r" % other_holder)
252
self._handle_lock_contention(other_holder)
254
self._remove_pending_dir(tmpname)
257
self._trace("... lock failed, %s", e)
258
self._remove_pending_dir(tmpname)
260
# We must check we really got the lock, because Launchpad's sftp
261
# server at one time had a bug were the rename would successfully
262
# move the new directory into the existing directory, which was
263
# incorrect. It's possible some other servers or filesystems will
264
# have a similar bug allowing someone to think they got the lock
265
# when it's already held.
267
# See <https://bugs.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/498378> for one case.
269
# Strictly the check is unnecessary and a waste of time for most
270
# people, but probably worth trapping if something is wrong.
272
self._trace("after locking, info=%r", info)
274
raise LockFailed(self, "lock was renamed into place, but "
276
if info.get('nonce') != self.nonce:
277
self._trace("rename succeeded, "
278
"but lock is still held by someone else")
202
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
204
# This may raise a FileExists exception
205
# which is okay, it will be caught later and determined
206
# to be a LockContention.
207
self.create(mode=self._dir_modebits)
209
# After creating the lock directory, try again
210
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
212
info_bytes = self._prepare_info()
213
# We use put_file_non_atomic because we just created a new unique
214
# directory so we don't have to worry about files existing there.
215
# We'll rename the whole directory into place to get atomic
217
self.transport.put_bytes_non_atomic(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME,
220
self.transport.rename(tmpname, self._held_dir)
221
self._lock_held = True
223
except errors.PermissionDenied:
225
except (PathError, DirectoryNotEmpty, FileExists, ResourceBusy), e:
226
mutter("contention on %r: %s", self, e)
279
227
raise LockContention(self)
280
self._lock_held = True
281
self._trace("... lock succeeded after %dms",
282
(time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
285
def _handle_lock_contention(self, other_holder):
286
"""A lock we want to take is held by someone else.
288
This function can: tell the user about it; possibly detect that it's
289
safe or appropriate to steal the lock, or just raise an exception.
291
If this function returns (without raising an exception) the lock will
294
:param other_holder: A LockHeldInfo for the current holder; note that
295
it might be None if the lock can be seen to be held but the info
298
if (other_holder is not None):
299
if other_holder.is_lock_holder_known_dead():
300
if self.get_config().get('locks.steal_dead'):
301
ui.ui_factory.show_user_warning(
303
lock_url=urlutils.join(self.transport.base, self.path),
304
other_holder_info=unicode(other_holder))
305
self.force_break(other_holder)
306
self._trace("stole lock from dead holder")
308
raise LockContention(self)
310
def _remove_pending_dir(self, tmpname):
311
"""Remove the pending directory
313
This is called if we failed to rename into place, so that the pending
314
dirs don't clutter up the lockdir.
316
self._trace("remove %s", tmpname)
318
self.transport.delete(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME)
319
self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
321
note(gettext("error removing pending lock: %s"), e)
323
def _create_pending_dir(self):
324
tmpname = '%s/%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(10))
326
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
328
# This may raise a FileExists exception
329
# which is okay, it will be caught later and determined
330
# to be a LockContention.
331
self._trace("lock directory does not exist, creating it")
332
self.create(mode=self._dir_modebits)
333
# After creating the lock directory, try again
334
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
335
info = LockHeldInfo.for_this_process(self.extra_holder_info)
336
self.nonce = info.get('nonce')
337
# We use put_file_non_atomic because we just created a new unique
338
# directory so we don't have to worry about files existing there.
339
# We'll rename the whole directory into place to get atomic
341
self.transport.put_bytes_non_atomic(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME,
345
@only_raises(LockNotHeld, LockBroken)
346
229
def unlock(self):
347
230
"""Release a held lock
350
233
self._fake_read_lock = False
352
235
if not self._lock_held:
353
return lock.cant_unlock_not_held(self)
354
if self._locked_via_token:
355
self._locked_via_token = False
356
self._lock_held = False
358
old_nonce = self.nonce
359
# rename before deleting, because we can't atomically remove the
361
start_time = time.time()
362
self._trace("unlocking")
363
tmpname = '%s/releasing.%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(20))
364
# gotta own it to unlock
366
self.transport.rename(self._held_dir, tmpname)
367
self._lock_held = False
368
self.transport.delete(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME)
370
self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
371
except DirectoryNotEmpty, e:
372
# There might have been junk left over by a rename that moved
373
# another locker within the 'held' directory. do a slower
374
# deletion where we list the directory and remove everything
377
# Maybe this should be broader to allow for ftp servers with
378
# non-specific error messages?
379
self._trace("doing recursive deletion of non-empty directory "
381
self.transport.delete_tree(tmpname)
382
self._trace("... unlock succeeded after %dms",
383
(time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
384
result = lock.LockResult(self.transport.abspath(self.path),
386
for hook in self.hooks['lock_released']:
236
raise LockNotHeld(self)
237
# rename before deleting, because we can't atomically remove the whole
239
tmpname = '%s/releasing.%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(20))
240
# gotta own it to unlock
242
self.transport.rename(self._held_dir, tmpname)
243
self._lock_held = False
244
self.transport.delete(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME)
245
self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
389
247
def break_lock(self):
390
248
"""Break a lock not held by this instance of LockDir.
392
This is a UI centric function: it uses the ui.ui_factory to
250
This is a UI centric function: it uses the bzrlib.ui.ui_factory to
393
251
prompt for input if a lock is detected and there is any doubt about
394
it possibly being still active. force_break is the non-interactive
397
:returns: LockResult for the broken lock.
252
it possibly being still active.
399
254
self._check_not_locked()
401
holder_info = self.peek()
402
except LockCorrupt, e:
403
# The lock info is corrupt.
404
if ui.ui_factory.get_boolean(u"Break (corrupt %r)" % (self,)):
405
self.force_break_corrupt(e.file_data)
255
holder_info = self.peek()
407
256
if holder_info is not None:
408
if ui.ui_factory.confirm_action(
409
u"Break %(lock_info)s",
410
'bzrlib.lockdir.break',
411
dict(lock_info=unicode(holder_info))):
412
result = self.force_break(holder_info)
413
ui.ui_factory.show_message(
414
"Broke lock %s" % result.lock_url)
257
lock_info = '\n'.join(self._format_lock_info(holder_info))
258
if bzrlib.ui.ui_factory.get_boolean("Break %s" % lock_info):
259
self.force_break(holder_info)
416
261
def force_break(self, dead_holder_info):
417
262
"""Release a lock held by another process.
511
319
if info.get('nonce') != self.nonce:
512
320
# there is a lock, but not ours
513
321
raise LockBroken(self)
515
323
def _read_info_file(self, path):
516
324
"""Read one given info file.
518
326
peek() reads the info file of the lock holder, if any.
520
return LockHeldInfo.from_info_file_bytes(
521
self.transport.get_bytes(path))
328
return self._parse_info(self.transport.get(path))
524
331
"""Check if the lock is held by anyone.
526
If it is held, this returns the lock info structure as a dict
333
If it is held, this returns the lock info structure as a rio Stanza,
527
334
which contains some information about the current lock holder.
528
335
Otherwise returns None.
531
338
info = self._read_info_file(self._held_info_path)
532
self._trace("peek -> held")
339
assert isinstance(info, dict), \
340
"bad parse result %r" % info
534
342
except NoSuchFile, e:
535
self._trace("peek -> not held")
537
345
def _prepare_info(self):
538
346
"""Write information about a pending lock to a temporary file.
541
def attempt_lock(self):
542
"""Take the lock; fail if it's already held.
544
If you wish to block until the lock can be obtained, call wait_lock()
547
:return: The lock token.
548
:raises LockContention: if the lock is held by someone else.
550
if self._fake_read_lock:
551
raise LockContention(self)
552
result = self._attempt_lock()
553
hook_result = lock.LockResult(self.transport.abspath(self.path),
555
for hook in self.hooks['lock_acquired']:
559
def lock_url_for_display(self):
560
"""Give a nicely-printable representation of the URL of this lock."""
561
# As local lock urls are correct we display them.
562
# We avoid displaying remote lock urls.
563
lock_url = self.transport.abspath(self.path)
564
if lock_url.startswith('file://'):
565
lock_url = lock_url.split('.bzr/')[0]
570
def wait_lock(self, timeout=None, poll=None, max_attempts=None):
349
# XXX: is creating this here inefficient?
350
config = bzrlib.config.GlobalConfig()
352
user = config.user_email()
353
except errors.NoEmailInUsername:
354
user = config.username()
355
s = Stanza(hostname=socket.gethostname(),
356
pid=str(os.getpid()),
357
start_time=str(int(time.time())),
363
def _parse_info(self, info_file):
364
return read_stanza(info_file.readlines()).as_dict()
366
def wait_lock(self, timeout=None, poll=None):
571
367
"""Wait a certain period for a lock.
573
369
If the lock can be acquired within the bounded time, it
575
371
is raised. Either way, this function should return within
576
372
approximately `timeout` seconds. (It may be a bit more if
577
373
a transport operation takes a long time to complete.)
579
:param timeout: Approximate maximum amount of time to wait for the
582
:param poll: Delay in seconds between retrying the lock.
584
:param max_attempts: Maximum number of times to try to lock.
586
:return: The lock token.
588
375
if timeout is None:
589
376
timeout = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
591
378
poll = _DEFAULT_POLL_SECONDS
592
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard against operations
593
# there taking a long time, so the total elapsed time or poll interval
594
# may be more than was requested.
380
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard
381
# against operations there taking a long time.
595
382
deadline = time.time() + timeout
596
383
deadline_str = None
599
lock_url = self.lock_url_for_display()
603
return self.attempt_lock()
604
389
except LockContention:
605
# possibly report the blockage, then try again
607
# TODO: In a few cases, we find out that there's contention by
608
# reading the held info and observing that it's not ours. In
609
# those cases it's a bit redundant to read it again. However,
610
# the normal case (??) is that the rename fails and so we
611
# don't know who holds the lock. For simplicity we peek
613
391
new_info = self.peek()
392
mutter('last_info: %s, new info: %s', last_info, new_info)
614
393
if new_info is not None and new_info != last_info:
615
394
if last_info is None:
616
start = gettext('Unable to obtain')
395
start = 'Unable to obtain'
618
start = gettext('Lock owner changed for')
397
start = 'Lock owner changed for'
619
398
last_info = new_info
620
msg = gettext('{0} lock {1} {2}.').format(start, lock_url,
399
formatted_info = self._format_lock_info(new_info)
622
400
if deadline_str is None:
623
401
deadline_str = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S',
624
time.localtime(deadline))
626
msg += '\n' + gettext(
627
'Will continue to try until %s, unless '
628
'you press Ctrl-C.') % deadline_str
629
msg += '\n' + gettext('See "bzr help break-lock" for more.')
630
self._report_function(msg)
631
if (max_attempts is not None) and (attempt_count >= max_attempts):
632
self._trace("exceeded %d attempts")
633
raise LockContention(self)
402
time.localtime(deadline))
403
self._report_function('%s %s\n'
405
'%s\n' # locked ... ago
406
'Will continue to try until %s\n',
634
413
if time.time() + poll < deadline:
635
self._trace("waiting %ss", poll)
638
# As timeout is always 0 for remote locks
639
# this block is applicable only for local
641
self._trace("timeout after waiting %ss", timeout)
642
raise LockContention('(local)', lock_url)
644
def leave_in_place(self):
645
self._locked_via_token = True
647
def dont_leave_in_place(self):
648
self._locked_via_token = False
650
def lock_write(self, token=None):
651
"""Wait for and acquire the lock.
653
:param token: if this is already locked, then lock_write will fail
654
unless the token matches the existing lock.
655
:returns: a token if this instance supports tokens, otherwise None.
656
:raises TokenLockingNotSupported: when a token is given but this
657
instance doesn't support using token locks.
658
:raises MismatchedToken: if the specified token doesn't match the token
659
of the existing lock.
661
A token should be passed in if you know that you have locked the object
662
some other way, and need to synchronise this object's state with that
665
XXX: docstring duplicated from LockableFiles.lock_write.
667
if token is not None:
668
self.validate_token(token)
670
self._lock_held = True
671
self._locked_via_token = True
674
return self.wait_lock()
416
raise LockContention(self)
418
def lock_write(self):
419
"""Wait for and acquire the lock."""
676
422
def lock_read(self):
677
423
"""Compatibility-mode shared lock.
679
LockDir doesn't support shared read-only locks, so this
425
LockDir doesn't support shared read-only locks, so this
680
426
just pretends that the lock is taken but really does nothing.
682
# At the moment Branches are commonly locked for read, but
428
# At the moment Branches are commonly locked for read, but
683
429
# we can't rely on that remotely. Once this is cleaned up,
684
# reenable this warning to prevent it coming back in
430
# reenable this warning to prevent it coming back in
685
431
# -- mbp 20060303
686
432
## warn("LockDir.lock_read falls back to write lock")
687
433
if self._lock_held or self._fake_read_lock:
688
434
raise LockContention(self)
689
435
self._fake_read_lock = True
691
def validate_token(self, token):
692
if token is not None:
698
lock_token = info.get('nonce')
699
if token != lock_token:
700
raise errors.TokenMismatch(token, lock_token)
702
self._trace("revalidated by token %r", token)
704
def _trace(self, format, *args):
705
if 'lock' not in debug.debug_flags:
707
mutter(str(self) + ": " + (format % args))
709
def get_config(self):
710
"""Get the configuration that governs this lockdir."""
711
# XXX: This really should also use the locationconfig at least, but
712
# that seems a bit hard to hook up at the moment. -- mbp 20110329
713
# FIXME: The above is still true ;) -- vila 20110811
714
return config.GlobalStack()
717
class LockHeldInfo(object):
718
"""The information recorded about a held lock.
720
This information is recorded into the lock when it's taken, and it can be
721
read back by any process with access to the lockdir. It can be used, for
722
example, to tell the user who holds the lock, or to try to detect whether
723
the lock holder is still alive.
725
Prior to bzr 2.4 a simple dict was used instead of an object.
728
def __init__(self, info_dict):
729
self.info_dict = info_dict
732
"""Return a debugging representation of this object."""
733
return "%s(%r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.info_dict)
735
def __unicode__(self):
736
"""Return a user-oriented description of this object."""
737
d = self.to_readable_dict()
739
u'held by %(user)s on %(hostname)s (process #%(pid)s), '
740
u'acquired %(time_ago)s') % d)
742
def to_readable_dict(self):
743
"""Turn the holder info into a dict of human-readable attributes.
745
For example, the start time is presented relative to the current time,
746
rather than as seconds since the epoch.
748
Returns a list of [user, hostname, pid, time_ago] all as readable
751
start_time = self.info_dict.get('start_time')
752
if start_time is None:
753
time_ago = '(unknown)'
755
time_ago = format_delta(
756
time.time() - int(self.info_dict['start_time']))
757
user = self.info_dict.get('user', '<unknown>')
758
hostname = self.info_dict.get('hostname', '<unknown>')
759
pid = self.info_dict.get('pid', '<unknown>')
766
def get(self, field_name):
767
"""Return the contents of a field from the lock info, or None."""
768
return self.info_dict.get(field_name)
771
def for_this_process(cls, extra_holder_info):
772
"""Return a new LockHeldInfo for a lock taken by this process.
775
hostname=get_host_name(),
776
pid=str(os.getpid()),
777
nonce=rand_chars(20),
778
start_time=str(int(time.time())),
779
user=get_username_for_lock_info(),
781
if extra_holder_info is not None:
782
info.update(extra_holder_info)
786
s = rio.Stanza(**self.info_dict)
790
def from_info_file_bytes(cls, info_file_bytes):
791
"""Construct from the contents of the held file."""
792
lines = osutils.split_lines(info_file_bytes)
794
stanza = rio.read_stanza(lines)
795
except ValueError, e:
796
mutter('Corrupt lock info file: %r', lines)
797
raise LockCorrupt("could not parse lock info file: " + str(e),
800
# see bug 185013; we fairly often end up with the info file being
801
# empty after an interruption; we could log a message here but
802
# there may not be much we can say
805
return cls(stanza.as_dict())
807
def __cmp__(self, other):
808
"""Value comparison of lock holders."""
810
cmp(type(self), type(other))
811
or cmp(self.info_dict, other.info_dict))
813
def is_locked_by_this_process(self):
814
"""True if this process seems to be the current lock holder."""
816
self.get('hostname') == get_host_name()
817
and self.get('pid') == str(os.getpid())
818
and self.get('user') == get_username_for_lock_info())
820
def is_lock_holder_known_dead(self):
821
"""True if the lock holder process is known to be dead.
823
False if it's either known to be still alive, or if we just can't tell.
825
We can be fairly sure the lock holder is dead if it declared the same
826
hostname and there is no process with the given pid alive. If people
827
have multiple machines with the same hostname this may cause trouble.
829
This doesn't check whether the lock holder is in fact the same process
830
calling this method. (In that case it will return true.)
832
if self.get('hostname') != get_host_name():
834
if self.get('hostname') == 'localhost':
837
if self.get('user') != get_username_for_lock_info():
838
# Could well be another local process by a different user, but
839
# just to be safe we won't conclude about this either.
841
pid_str = self.info_dict.get('pid', None)
843
mutter("no pid recorded in %r" % (self, ))
848
mutter("can't parse pid %r from %r"
851
return osutils.is_local_pid_dead(pid)
854
def get_username_for_lock_info():
855
"""Get a username suitable for putting into a lock.
857
It's ok if what's written here is not a proper email address as long
858
as it gives some clue who the user is.
861
return config.GlobalStack().get('email')
862
except errors.NoWhoami:
863
return osutils.getuser_unicode()
437
def wait(self, timeout=20, poll=0.5):
438
"""Wait a certain period for a lock to be released."""
439
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard
440
# against operations there taking a long time.
441
deadline = time.time() + timeout
445
if time.time() + poll < deadline:
448
raise LockContention(self)
450
def _format_lock_info(self, info):
451
"""Turn the contents of peek() into something for the user"""
452
lock_url = self.transport.abspath(self.path)
453
delta = time.time() - int(info['start_time'])
455
'lock %s' % (lock_url,),
456
'held by %(user)s on host %(hostname)s [process #%(pid)s]' % info,
457
'locked %s' % (format_delta(delta),),