88
88
>>> t = MemoryTransport()
89
89
>>> l = LockDir(t, 'sample-lock')
91
>>> token = l.wait_lock()
92
92
>>> # do something here
98
# TODO: We sometimes have the problem that our attempt to rename '1234' to
99
# 'held' fails because the transport server moves into an existing directory,
100
# rather than failing the rename. If we made the info file name the same as
101
# the locked directory name we would avoid this problem because moving into
102
# the held directory would implicitly clash. However this would not mesh with
103
# the existing locking code and needs a new format of the containing object.
104
# -- robertc, mbp 20070628
99
from cStringIO import StringIO
109
101
from bzrlib import (
115
104
import bzrlib.config
116
from bzrlib.decorators import only_raises
117
105
from bzrlib.errors import (
118
106
DirectoryNotEmpty,
120
108
LockBreakMismatch,
130
117
from bzrlib.trace import mutter, note
131
from bzrlib.osutils import format_delta, rand_chars, get_host_name
118
from bzrlib.transport import Transport
119
from bzrlib.osutils import rand_chars, format_delta
120
from bzrlib.rio import read_stanza, Stanza
134
from bzrlib.lazy_import import lazy_import
135
lazy_import(globals(), """
136
from bzrlib import rio
139
124
# XXX: At the moment there is no consideration of thread safety on LockDir
140
125
# objects. This should perhaps be updated - e.g. if two threads try to take a
193
179
def create(self, mode=None):
194
180
"""Create the on-disk lock.
196
This is typically only called when the object/directory containing the
182
This is typically only called when the object/directory containing the
197
183
directory is first created. The lock is not held when it's created.
199
self._trace("create lock directory")
201
self.transport.mkdir(self.path, mode=mode)
202
except (TransportError, PathError), e:
203
raise LockFailed(self, e)
206
def _attempt_lock(self):
207
"""Make the pending directory and attempt to rename into place.
209
If the rename succeeds, we read back the info file to check that we
212
If we fail to acquire the lock, this method is responsible for
213
cleaning up the pending directory if possible. (But it doesn't do
216
:returns: The nonce of the lock, if it was successfully acquired.
218
:raises LockContention: If the lock is held by someone else. The exception
219
contains the info of the current holder of the lock.
185
if self.transport.is_readonly():
186
raise UnlockableTransport(self.transport)
187
self.transport.mkdir(self.path, mode=mode)
189
def attempt_lock(self):
190
"""Take the lock; fail if it's already held.
192
If you wish to block until the lock can be obtained, call wait_lock()
221
self._trace("lock_write...")
222
start_time = time.time()
224
tmpname = self._create_pending_dir()
225
except (errors.TransportError, PathError), e:
226
self._trace("... failed to create pending dir, %s", e)
227
raise LockFailed(self, e)
195
if self._fake_read_lock:
196
raise LockContention(self)
197
if self.transport.is_readonly():
198
raise UnlockableTransport(self.transport)
200
tmpname = '%s/pending.%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(20))
202
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
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# This may raise a FileExists exception
205
# which is okay, it will be caught later and determined
206
# to be a LockContention.
207
self.create(mode=self._dir_modebits)
209
# After creating the lock directory, try again
210
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
212
info_bytes = self._prepare_info()
213
# We use put_file_non_atomic because we just created a new unique
214
# directory so we don't have to worry about files existing there.
215
# We'll rename the whole directory into place to get atomic
217
self.transport.put_bytes_non_atomic(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME,
229
220
self.transport.rename(tmpname, self._held_dir)
230
except (errors.TransportError, PathError, DirectoryNotEmpty,
231
FileExists, ResourceBusy), e:
232
self._trace("... contention, %s", e)
233
self._remove_pending_dir(tmpname)
234
raise LockContention(self)
236
self._trace("... lock failed, %s", e)
237
self._remove_pending_dir(tmpname)
239
# We must check we really got the lock, because Launchpad's sftp
240
# server at one time had a bug were the rename would successfully
241
# move the new directory into the existing directory, which was
242
# incorrect. It's possible some other servers or filesystems will
243
# have a similar bug allowing someone to think they got the lock
244
# when it's already held.
246
# See <https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/498378> for one case.
248
# Strictly the check is unnecessary and a waste of time for most
249
# people, but probably worth trapping if something is wrong.
251
self._trace("after locking, info=%r", info)
253
raise LockFailed(self, "lock was renamed into place, but "
255
if info['nonce'] != self.nonce:
256
self._trace("rename succeeded, "
257
"but lock is still held by someone else")
258
raise LockContention(self)
259
self._lock_held = True
260
self._trace("... lock succeeded after %dms",
261
(time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
264
def _remove_pending_dir(self, tmpname):
265
"""Remove the pending directory
267
This is called if we failed to rename into place, so that the pending
268
dirs don't clutter up the lockdir.
270
self._trace("remove %s", tmpname)
272
self.transport.delete(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME)
273
self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
275
note("error removing pending lock: %s", e)
277
def _create_pending_dir(self):
278
tmpname = '%s/%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(10))
280
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
282
# This may raise a FileExists exception
283
# which is okay, it will be caught later and determined
284
# to be a LockContention.
285
self._trace("lock directory does not exist, creating it")
286
self.create(mode=self._dir_modebits)
287
# After creating the lock directory, try again
288
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
289
self.nonce = rand_chars(20)
290
info_bytes = self._prepare_info()
291
# We use put_file_non_atomic because we just created a new unique
292
# directory so we don't have to worry about files existing there.
293
# We'll rename the whole directory into place to get atomic
295
self.transport.put_bytes_non_atomic(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME,
299
@only_raises(LockNotHeld, LockBroken)
221
self._lock_held = True
223
except (PathError, DirectoryNotEmpty, FileExists, ResourceBusy), e:
224
mutter("contention on %r: %s", self, e)
225
raise LockContention(self)
300
227
def unlock(self):
301
228
"""Release a held lock
304
231
self._fake_read_lock = False
306
233
if not self._lock_held:
307
return lock.cant_unlock_not_held(self)
308
if self._locked_via_token:
309
self._locked_via_token = False
310
self._lock_held = False
312
old_nonce = self.nonce
313
# rename before deleting, because we can't atomically remove the
315
start_time = time.time()
316
self._trace("unlocking")
317
tmpname = '%s/releasing.%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(20))
318
# gotta own it to unlock
320
self.transport.rename(self._held_dir, tmpname)
321
self._lock_held = False
322
self.transport.delete(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME)
324
self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
325
except DirectoryNotEmpty, e:
326
# There might have been junk left over by a rename that moved
327
# another locker within the 'held' directory. do a slower
328
# deletion where we list the directory and remove everything
331
# Maybe this should be broader to allow for ftp servers with
332
# non-specific error messages?
333
self._trace("doing recursive deletion of non-empty directory "
335
self.transport.delete_tree(tmpname)
336
self._trace("... unlock succeeded after %dms",
337
(time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
338
result = lock.LockResult(self.transport.abspath(self.path),
340
for hook in self.hooks['lock_released']:
234
raise LockNotHeld(self)
235
# rename before deleting, because we can't atomically remove the whole
237
tmpname = '%s/releasing.%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(20))
238
# gotta own it to unlock
240
self.transport.rename(self._held_dir, tmpname)
241
self._lock_held = False
242
self.transport.delete(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME)
243
self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
343
245
def break_lock(self):
344
246
"""Break a lock not held by this instance of LockDir.
419
317
if info.get('nonce') != self.nonce:
420
318
# there is a lock, but not ours
421
319
raise LockBroken(self)
423
321
def _read_info_file(self, path):
424
322
"""Read one given info file.
426
324
peek() reads the info file of the lock holder, if any.
428
return self._parse_info(self.transport.get_bytes(path))
326
return self._parse_info(self.transport.get(path))
431
329
"""Check if the lock is held by anyone.
433
331
If it is held, this returns the lock info structure as a rio Stanza,
434
332
which contains some information about the current lock holder.
435
333
Otherwise returns None.
438
336
info = self._read_info_file(self._held_info_path)
439
self._trace("peek -> held")
337
assert isinstance(info, dict), \
338
"bad parse result %r" % info
441
340
except NoSuchFile, e:
442
self._trace("peek -> not held")
444
343
def _prepare_info(self):
445
344
"""Write information about a pending lock to a temporary file.
447
347
# XXX: is creating this here inefficient?
448
348
config = bzrlib.config.GlobalConfig()
450
350
user = config.user_email()
451
351
except errors.NoEmailInUsername:
452
352
user = config.username()
453
s = rio.Stanza(hostname=get_host_name(),
353
s = Stanza(hostname=socket.gethostname(),
454
354
pid=str(os.getpid()),
455
355
start_time=str(int(time.time())),
456
356
nonce=self.nonce,
459
359
return s.to_string()
461
def _parse_info(self, info_bytes):
462
# TODO: Handle if info_bytes is empty
463
return rio.read_stanza(osutils.split_lines(info_bytes)).as_dict()
465
def attempt_lock(self):
466
"""Take the lock; fail if it's already held.
468
If you wish to block until the lock can be obtained, call wait_lock()
471
:return: The lock token.
472
:raises LockContention: if the lock is held by someone else.
474
if self._fake_read_lock:
475
raise LockContention(self)
476
result = self._attempt_lock()
477
hook_result = lock.LockResult(self.transport.abspath(self.path),
479
for hook in self.hooks['lock_acquired']:
483
def wait_lock(self, timeout=None, poll=None, max_attempts=None):
361
def _parse_info(self, info_file):
362
return read_stanza(info_file.readlines()).as_dict()
364
def wait_lock(self, timeout=None, poll=None):
484
365
"""Wait a certain period for a lock.
486
367
If the lock can be acquired within the bounded time, it
488
369
is raised. Either way, this function should return within
489
370
approximately `timeout` seconds. (It may be a bit more if
490
371
a transport operation takes a long time to complete.)
492
:param timeout: Approximate maximum amount of time to wait for the
495
:param poll: Delay in seconds between retrying the lock.
497
:param max_attempts: Maximum number of times to try to lock.
499
:return: The lock token.
501
373
if timeout is None:
502
374
timeout = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
504
376
poll = _DEFAULT_POLL_SECONDS
505
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard against operations
506
# there taking a long time, so the total elapsed time or poll interval
507
# may be more than was requested.
378
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard
379
# against operations there taking a long time.
508
380
deadline = time.time() + timeout
509
381
deadline_str = None
515
return self.attempt_lock()
516
387
except LockContention:
517
# possibly report the blockage, then try again
519
# TODO: In a few cases, we find out that there's contention by
520
# reading the held info and observing that it's not ours. In
521
# those cases it's a bit redundant to read it again. However,
522
# the normal case (??) is that the rename fails and so we
523
# don't know who holds the lock. For simplicity we peek
525
389
new_info = self.peek()
390
mutter('last_info: %s, new info: %s', last_info, new_info)
526
391
if new_info is not None and new_info != last_info:
527
392
if last_info is None:
528
393
start = 'Unable to obtain'
533
398
if deadline_str is None:
534
399
deadline_str = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S',
535
400
time.localtime(deadline))
536
lock_url = self.transport.abspath(self.path)
537
# See <https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/250451>
538
# the URL here is sometimes not one that is useful to the
539
# user, perhaps being wrapped in a lp-%d or chroot decorator,
540
# especially if this error is issued from the server.
541
401
self._report_function('%s %s\n'
543
'%s\n' # locked ... ago
544
'Will continue to try until %s, unless '
545
'you press Ctrl-C.\n'
546
'See "bzr help break-lock" for more.',
403
'%s\n' # locked ... ago
404
'Will continue to try until %s\n',
554
if (max_attempts is not None) and (attempt_count >= max_attempts):
555
self._trace("exceeded %d attempts")
556
raise LockContention(self)
557
411
if time.time() + poll < deadline:
558
self._trace("waiting %ss", poll)
561
self._trace("timeout after waiting %ss", timeout)
562
414
raise LockContention(self)
564
def leave_in_place(self):
565
self._locked_via_token = True
567
def dont_leave_in_place(self):
568
self._locked_via_token = False
570
def lock_write(self, token=None):
571
"""Wait for and acquire the lock.
573
:param token: if this is already locked, then lock_write will fail
574
unless the token matches the existing lock.
575
:returns: a token if this instance supports tokens, otherwise None.
576
:raises TokenLockingNotSupported: when a token is given but this
577
instance doesn't support using token locks.
578
:raises MismatchedToken: if the specified token doesn't match the token
579
of the existing lock.
581
A token should be passed in if you know that you have locked the object
582
some other way, and need to synchronise this object's state with that
585
XXX: docstring duplicated from LockableFiles.lock_write.
587
if token is not None:
588
self.validate_token(token)
590
self._lock_held = True
591
self._locked_via_token = True
594
return self.wait_lock()
416
def lock_write(self):
417
"""Wait for and acquire the lock."""
596
420
def lock_read(self):
597
421
"""Compatibility-mode shared lock.
599
LockDir doesn't support shared read-only locks, so this
423
LockDir doesn't support shared read-only locks, so this
600
424
just pretends that the lock is taken but really does nothing.
602
# At the moment Branches are commonly locked for read, but
426
# At the moment Branches are commonly locked for read, but
603
427
# we can't rely on that remotely. Once this is cleaned up,
604
# reenable this warning to prevent it coming back in
428
# reenable this warning to prevent it coming back in
605
429
# -- mbp 20060303
606
430
## warn("LockDir.lock_read falls back to write lock")
607
431
if self._lock_held or self._fake_read_lock:
608
432
raise LockContention(self)
609
433
self._fake_read_lock = True
435
def wait(self, timeout=20, poll=0.5):
436
"""Wait a certain period for a lock to be released."""
437
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard
438
# against operations there taking a long time.
439
deadline = time.time() + timeout
443
if time.time() + poll < deadline:
446
raise LockContention(self)
611
448
def _format_lock_info(self, info):
612
449
"""Turn the contents of peek() into something for the user"""
613
450
lock_url = self.transport.abspath(self.path)