88
88
>>> t = MemoryTransport()
89
89
>>> l = LockDir(t, 'sample-lock')
91
>>> token = l.wait_lock()
92
92
>>> # do something here
98
# TODO: We sometimes have the problem that our attempt to rename '1234' to
99
# 'held' fails because the transport server moves into an existing directory,
100
# rather than failing the rename. If we made the info file name the same as
101
# the locked directory name we would avoid this problem because moving into
102
# the held directory would implicitly clash. However this would not mesh with
103
# the existing locking code and needs a new format of the containing object.
104
# -- robertc, mbp 20070628
99
from StringIO import StringIO
115
101
import bzrlib.config
116
from bzrlib.decorators import only_raises
117
102
from bzrlib.errors import (
118
103
DirectoryNotEmpty,
120
105
LockBreakMismatch,
130
from bzrlib.trace import mutter, note
131
from bzrlib.osutils import format_delta, rand_chars, get_host_name
134
from bzrlib.lazy_import import lazy_import
135
lazy_import(globals(), """
136
from bzrlib import rio
114
from bzrlib.trace import mutter
115
from bzrlib.transport import Transport
116
from bzrlib.osutils import rand_chars
117
from bzrlib.rio import read_stanza, Stanza
139
119
# XXX: At the moment there is no consideration of thread safety on LockDir
140
120
# objects. This should perhaps be updated - e.g. if two threads try to take a
193
170
def create(self, mode=None):
194
171
"""Create the on-disk lock.
196
This is typically only called when the object/directory containing the
173
This is typically only called when the object/directory containing the
197
174
directory is first created. The lock is not held when it's created.
199
self._trace("create lock directory")
201
self.transport.mkdir(self.path, mode=mode)
202
except (TransportError, PathError), e:
203
raise LockFailed(self, e)
206
def _attempt_lock(self):
207
"""Make the pending directory and attempt to rename into place.
209
If the rename succeeds, we read back the info file to check that we
212
If we fail to acquire the lock, this method is responsible for
213
cleaning up the pending directory if possible. (But it doesn't do
216
:returns: The nonce of the lock, if it was successfully acquired.
218
:raises LockContention: If the lock is held by someone else. The exception
219
contains the info of the current holder of the lock.
176
if self.transport.is_readonly():
177
raise UnlockableTransport(self.transport)
178
self.transport.mkdir(self.path, mode=mode)
180
def attempt_lock(self):
181
"""Take the lock; fail if it's already held.
183
If you wish to block until the lock can be obtained, call wait_lock()
221
self._trace("lock_write...")
222
start_time = time.time()
224
tmpname = self._create_pending_dir()
225
except (errors.TransportError, PathError), e:
226
self._trace("... failed to create pending dir, %s", e)
227
raise LockFailed(self, e)
186
if self._fake_read_lock:
187
raise LockContention(self)
188
if self.transport.is_readonly():
189
raise UnlockableTransport(self.transport)
191
tmpname = '%s/pending.%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(20))
193
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
195
# This may raise a FileExists exception
196
# which is okay, it will be caught later and determined
197
# to be a LockContention.
198
self.create(mode=self._dir_modebits)
200
# After creating the lock directory, try again
201
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
203
info_bytes = self._prepare_info()
204
# We use put_file_non_atomic because we just created a new unique
205
# directory so we don't have to worry about files existing there.
206
# We'll rename the whole directory into place to get atomic
208
self.transport.put_bytes_non_atomic(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME,
229
211
self.transport.rename(tmpname, self._held_dir)
230
except (errors.TransportError, PathError, DirectoryNotEmpty,
231
FileExists, ResourceBusy), e:
232
self._trace("... contention, %s", e)
233
self._remove_pending_dir(tmpname)
234
raise LockContention(self)
236
self._trace("... lock failed, %s", e)
237
self._remove_pending_dir(tmpname)
239
# We must check we really got the lock, because Launchpad's sftp
240
# server at one time had a bug were the rename would successfully
241
# move the new directory into the existing directory, which was
242
# incorrect. It's possible some other servers or filesystems will
243
# have a similar bug allowing someone to think they got the lock
244
# when it's already held.
246
# See <https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/498378> for one case.
248
# Strictly the check is unnecessary and a waste of time for most
249
# people, but probably worth trapping if something is wrong.
251
self._trace("after locking, info=%r", info)
253
raise LockFailed(self, "lock was renamed into place, but "
255
if info.get('nonce') != self.nonce:
256
self._trace("rename succeeded, "
257
"but lock is still held by someone else")
258
raise LockContention(self)
259
self._lock_held = True
260
self._trace("... lock succeeded after %dms",
261
(time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
264
def _remove_pending_dir(self, tmpname):
265
"""Remove the pending directory
267
This is called if we failed to rename into place, so that the pending
268
dirs don't clutter up the lockdir.
270
self._trace("remove %s", tmpname)
272
self.transport.delete(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME)
273
self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
275
note("error removing pending lock: %s", e)
277
def _create_pending_dir(self):
278
tmpname = '%s/%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(10))
280
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
282
# This may raise a FileExists exception
283
# which is okay, it will be caught later and determined
284
# to be a LockContention.
285
self._trace("lock directory does not exist, creating it")
286
self.create(mode=self._dir_modebits)
287
# After creating the lock directory, try again
288
self.transport.mkdir(tmpname)
289
self.nonce = rand_chars(20)
290
info_bytes = self._prepare_info()
291
# We use put_file_non_atomic because we just created a new unique
292
# directory so we don't have to worry about files existing there.
293
# We'll rename the whole directory into place to get atomic
295
self.transport.put_bytes_non_atomic(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME,
299
@only_raises(LockNotHeld, LockBroken)
212
self._lock_held = True
214
except (PathError, DirectoryNotEmpty, FileExists, ResourceBusy), e:
215
mutter("contention on %r: %s", self, e)
216
raise LockContention(self)
300
218
def unlock(self):
301
219
"""Release a held lock
304
222
self._fake_read_lock = False
306
224
if not self._lock_held:
307
return lock.cant_unlock_not_held(self)
308
if self._locked_via_token:
309
self._locked_via_token = False
310
self._lock_held = False
312
old_nonce = self.nonce
313
# rename before deleting, because we can't atomically remove the
315
start_time = time.time()
316
self._trace("unlocking")
317
tmpname = '%s/releasing.%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(20))
318
# gotta own it to unlock
320
self.transport.rename(self._held_dir, tmpname)
321
self._lock_held = False
322
self.transport.delete(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME)
324
self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
325
except DirectoryNotEmpty, e:
326
# There might have been junk left over by a rename that moved
327
# another locker within the 'held' directory. do a slower
328
# deletion where we list the directory and remove everything
331
# Maybe this should be broader to allow for ftp servers with
332
# non-specific error messages?
333
self._trace("doing recursive deletion of non-empty directory "
335
self.transport.delete_tree(tmpname)
336
self._trace("... unlock succeeded after %dms",
337
(time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
338
result = lock.LockResult(self.transport.abspath(self.path),
340
for hook in self.hooks['lock_released']:
225
raise LockNotHeld(self)
226
# rename before deleting, because we can't atomically remove the whole
228
tmpname = '%s/releasing.%s.tmp' % (self.path, rand_chars(20))
229
# gotta own it to unlock
231
self.transport.rename(self._held_dir, tmpname)
232
self._lock_held = False
233
self.transport.delete(tmpname + self.__INFO_NAME)
234
self.transport.rmdir(tmpname)
343
236
def break_lock(self):
344
237
"""Break a lock not held by this instance of LockDir.
419
312
if info.get('nonce') != self.nonce:
420
313
# there is a lock, but not ours
421
314
raise LockBroken(self)
423
316
def _read_info_file(self, path):
424
317
"""Read one given info file.
426
319
peek() reads the info file of the lock holder, if any.
428
return self._parse_info(self.transport.get_bytes(path))
321
return self._parse_info(self.transport.get(path))
431
324
"""Check if the lock is held by anyone.
433
If it is held, this returns the lock info structure as a dict
326
If it is held, this returns the lock info structure as a rio Stanza,
434
327
which contains some information about the current lock holder.
435
328
Otherwise returns None.
438
331
info = self._read_info_file(self._held_info_path)
439
self._trace("peek -> held")
332
assert isinstance(info, dict), \
333
"bad parse result %r" % info
441
335
except NoSuchFile, e:
442
self._trace("peek -> not held")
444
338
def _prepare_info(self):
445
339
"""Write information about a pending lock to a temporary file.
447
342
# XXX: is creating this here inefficient?
448
343
config = bzrlib.config.GlobalConfig()
450
user = config.user_email()
451
except errors.NoEmailInUsername:
452
user = config.username()
453
s = rio.Stanza(hostname=get_host_name(),
344
s = Stanza(hostname=socket.gethostname(),
454
345
pid=str(os.getpid()),
455
346
start_time=str(int(time.time())),
456
347
nonce=self.nonce,
348
user=config.user_email(),
459
350
return s.to_string()
461
def _parse_info(self, info_bytes):
462
stanza = rio.read_stanza(osutils.split_lines(info_bytes))
464
# see bug 185013; we fairly often end up with the info file being
465
# empty after an interruption; we could log a message here but
466
# there may not be much we can say
469
return stanza.as_dict()
471
def attempt_lock(self):
472
"""Take the lock; fail if it's already held.
474
If you wish to block until the lock can be obtained, call wait_lock()
477
:return: The lock token.
478
:raises LockContention: if the lock is held by someone else.
480
if self._fake_read_lock:
481
raise LockContention(self)
482
result = self._attempt_lock()
483
hook_result = lock.LockResult(self.transport.abspath(self.path),
485
for hook in self.hooks['lock_acquired']:
489
def wait_lock(self, timeout=None, poll=None, max_attempts=None):
352
def _parse_info(self, info_file):
353
return read_stanza(info_file.readlines()).as_dict()
355
def wait_lock(self, timeout=_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
356
poll=_DEFAULT_POLL_SECONDS):
490
357
"""Wait a certain period for a lock.
492
359
If the lock can be acquired within the bounded time, it
494
361
is raised. Either way, this function should return within
495
362
approximately `timeout` seconds. (It may be a bit more if
496
363
a transport operation takes a long time to complete.)
498
:param timeout: Approximate maximum amount of time to wait for the
501
:param poll: Delay in seconds between retrying the lock.
503
:param max_attempts: Maximum number of times to try to lock.
505
:return: The lock token.
508
timeout = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
510
poll = _DEFAULT_POLL_SECONDS
511
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard against operations
512
# there taking a long time, so the total elapsed time or poll interval
513
# may be more than was requested.
365
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard
366
# against operations there taking a long time.
514
367
deadline = time.time() + timeout
521
return self.attempt_lock()
522
372
except LockContention:
523
# possibly report the blockage, then try again
525
# TODO: In a few cases, we find out that there's contention by
526
# reading the held info and observing that it's not ours. In
527
# those cases it's a bit redundant to read it again. However,
528
# the normal case (??) is that the rename fails and so we
529
# don't know who holds the lock. For simplicity we peek
531
new_info = self.peek()
532
if new_info is not None and new_info != last_info:
533
if last_info is None:
534
start = 'Unable to obtain'
536
start = 'Lock owner changed for'
538
formatted_info = self._format_lock_info(new_info)
539
if deadline_str is None:
540
deadline_str = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S',
541
time.localtime(deadline))
542
lock_url = self.transport.abspath(self.path)
543
# See <https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/250451>
544
# the URL here is sometimes not one that is useful to the
545
# user, perhaps being wrapped in a lp-%d or chroot decorator,
546
# especially if this error is issued from the server.
547
self._report_function('%s %s\n'
549
'%s\n' # locked ... ago
550
'Will continue to try until %s, unless '
551
'you press Ctrl-C.\n'
552
'See "bzr help break-lock" for more.',
560
if (max_attempts is not None) and (attempt_count >= max_attempts):
561
self._trace("exceeded %d attempts")
562
raise LockContention(self)
563
374
if time.time() + poll < deadline:
564
self._trace("waiting %ss", poll)
567
self._trace("timeout after waiting %ss", timeout)
568
377
raise LockContention(self)
570
def leave_in_place(self):
571
self._locked_via_token = True
573
def dont_leave_in_place(self):
574
self._locked_via_token = False
576
def lock_write(self, token=None):
577
"""Wait for and acquire the lock.
579
:param token: if this is already locked, then lock_write will fail
580
unless the token matches the existing lock.
581
:returns: a token if this instance supports tokens, otherwise None.
582
:raises TokenLockingNotSupported: when a token is given but this
583
instance doesn't support using token locks.
584
:raises MismatchedToken: if the specified token doesn't match the token
585
of the existing lock.
587
A token should be passed in if you know that you have locked the object
588
some other way, and need to synchronise this object's state with that
591
XXX: docstring duplicated from LockableFiles.lock_write.
593
if token is not None:
594
self.validate_token(token)
596
self._lock_held = True
597
self._locked_via_token = True
600
return self.wait_lock()
379
def lock_write(self):
380
"""Wait for and acquire the lock."""
602
383
def lock_read(self):
603
384
"""Compatibility-mode shared lock.
605
LockDir doesn't support shared read-only locks, so this
386
LockDir doesn't support shared read-only locks, so this
606
387
just pretends that the lock is taken but really does nothing.
608
# At the moment Branches are commonly locked for read, but
389
# At the moment Branches are commonly locked for read, but
609
390
# we can't rely on that remotely. Once this is cleaned up,
610
# reenable this warning to prevent it coming back in
391
# reenable this warning to prevent it coming back in
611
392
# -- mbp 20060303
612
393
## warn("LockDir.lock_read falls back to write lock")
613
394
if self._lock_held or self._fake_read_lock:
614
395
raise LockContention(self)
615
396
self._fake_read_lock = True
617
def _format_lock_info(self, info):
618
"""Turn the contents of peek() into something for the user"""
619
lock_url = self.transport.abspath(self.path)
620
start_time = info.get('start_time')
621
if start_time is None:
622
time_ago = '(unknown)'
624
time_ago = format_delta(time.time() - int(info['start_time']))
626
'lock %s' % (lock_url,),
627
'held by %s on host %s [process #%s]' %
628
tuple([info.get(x, '<unknown>') for x in ['user', 'hostname', 'pid']]),
629
'locked %s' % (time_ago,),
632
def validate_token(self, token):
633
if token is not None:
639
lock_token = info.get('nonce')
640
if token != lock_token:
641
raise errors.TokenMismatch(token, lock_token)
643
self._trace("revalidated by token %r", token)
645
def _trace(self, format, *args):
646
if 'lock' not in debug.debug_flags:
648
mutter(str(self) + ": " + (format % args))
398
def wait(self, timeout=20, poll=0.5):
399
"""Wait a certain period for a lock to be released."""
400
# XXX: the transport interface doesn't let us guard
401
# against operations there taking a long time.
402
deadline = time.time() + timeout
406
if time.time() + poll < deadline:
409
raise LockContention(self)