24
from __future__ import absolute_import
26
from bisect import bisect
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27
from cStringIO import StringIO
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# A RangeFile expects the following grammar (simplified to outline the
37
# assumptions we rely upon).
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# whole_file: [content_length_header] data
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# single_range: content_range_header data
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# multiple_range: boundary_header boundary (content_range_header data boundary)+
30
from bzrlib import errors
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from bzrlib.trace import mutter
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class ResponseRange(object):
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"""A range in a RangeFile-object."""
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__slots__ = ['_ent_start', '_ent_end', '_data_start']
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def __init__(self, ent_start, ent_end, data_start):
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self._ent_start = ent_start
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self._ent_end = ent_end
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self._data_start = data_start
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def __cmp__(self, other):
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"""Compare this to other.
47
We need this both for sorting, and so that we can
48
bisect the list of ranges.
50
if isinstance(other, int):
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# Later on we bisect for a starting point
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# so we allow comparing against a single integer
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return cmp(self._ent_start, other)
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return cmp((self._ent_start, self._ent_end, self._data_start),
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(other._ent_start, other._ent_end, other._data_start))
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return "%s(%s-%s,%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__,
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self._ent_start, self._ent_end,
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64
class RangeFile(object):
50
65
"""File-like object that allow access to partial available data.
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All accesses should happen sequentially since the acquisition occurs during
53
an http response reception (as sockets can't be seeked, we simulate the
54
seek by just reading and discarding the data).
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The access pattern is defined by a set of ranges discovered as reading
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progress. Only one range is available at a given time, so all accesses
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should happen with monotonically increasing offsets.
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Specified by a set of ranges.
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# in _checked_read() below, we may have to discard several MB in the worst
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# case. To avoid buffering that much, we read and discard by chunks
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# instead. The underlying file is either a socket or a StringIO, so reading
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# 8k chunks should be fine.
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_discarded_buf_size = 8192
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# maximum size of read requests -- used to avoid MemoryError issues in recv
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_max_read_size = 512 * 1024
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def __init__(self, path, infile):
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:param path: File url, for error reports.
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:param infile: File-like socket set at body start.
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def __init__(self, path, input_file):
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# When using multi parts response, this will be set with the headers
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# associated with the range currently read.
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# Default to the whole file of unspecified size
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Dummy implementation for consistency with the 'file' API.
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def set_range(self, start, size):
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"""Change the range mapping"""
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# Set the new _pos since that's what we want to expose
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self._pos = self._start
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def set_boundary(self, boundary):
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"""Define the boundary used in a multi parts message.
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The file should be at the beginning of the body, the first range
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definition is read and taken into account.
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self._boundary = boundary
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# Decode the headers and setup the first range
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self.read_range_definition()
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def read_boundary(self):
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"""Read the boundary headers defining a new range"""
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boundary_line = '\r\n'
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while boundary_line == '\r\n':
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# RFC2616 19.2 Additional CRLFs may precede the first boundary
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# To be on the safe side we allow it before any boundary line
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boundary_line = self._file.readline()
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if boundary_line == '':
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# A timeout in the proxy server caused the response to end early.
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# See launchpad bug 198646.
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raise errors.HttpBoundaryMissing(
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if boundary_line != '--' + self._boundary + '\r\n':
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# rfc822.unquote() incorrectly unquotes strings enclosed in <>
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# IIS 6 and 7 incorrectly wrap boundary strings in <>
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# together they make a beautiful bug, which we will be gracious
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if (self._unquote_boundary(boundary_line) !=
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'--' + self._boundary + '\r\n'):
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raise errors.InvalidHttpResponse(
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"Expected a boundary (%s) line, got '%s'"
135
% (self._boundary, boundary_line))
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def _unquote_boundary(self, b):
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return b[:2] + rfc822.unquote(b[2:-2]) + b[-2:]
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def read_range_definition(self):
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"""Read a new range definition in a multi parts message.
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Parse the headers including the empty line following them so that we
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are ready to read the data itself.
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self._headers = httplib.HTTPMessage(self._file, seekable=0)
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# Extract the range definition
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content_range = self._headers.getheader('content-range', None)
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if content_range is None:
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raise errors.InvalidHttpResponse(
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'Content-Range header missing in a multi-part response')
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self.set_range_from_header(content_range)
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def set_range_from_header(self, content_range):
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"""Helper to set the new range from its description in the headers"""
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rtype, values = content_range.split()
160
raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(self._path, content_range,
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raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(self._path, content_range,
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"Unsupported range type '%s'" % rtype)
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# We don't need total, but note that it may be either the file size
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# or '*' if the server can't or doesn't want to return the file
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start_end, total = values.split('/')
170
start, end = start_end.split('-')
174
raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(self._path, content_range,
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'Invalid range values')
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size = end - start + 1
178
raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(self._path, content_range,
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'Invalid range, size <= 0')
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self.set_range(start, size)
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def _checked_read(self, size):
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"""Read the file checking for short reads.
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The data read is discarded along the way.
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data = self._file.read(min(remaining, self._discarded_buf_size))
191
remaining -= len(data)
193
raise errors.ShortReadvError(self._path, pos, size,
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def _seek_to_next_range(self):
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# We will cross range boundaries
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if self._boundary is None:
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# If we don't have a boundary, we can't find another range
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raise errors.InvalidRange(self._path, self._pos,
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"Range (%s, %s) exhausted"
203
% (self._start, self._size))
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self.read_range_definition()
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def read(self, size=-1):
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self._data = input_file.read()
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def _add_range(self, ent_start, ent_end, data_start):
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"""Add an entity range.
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:param ent_start: Start offset of entity
81
:param ent_end: End offset of entity (inclusive)
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:param data_start: Start offset of data in data stream.
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self._ranges.append(ResponseRange(ent_start, ent_end, data_start))
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self._len = max(self._len, ent_end)
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def _finish_ranges(self):
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"""Read size bytes from the current position in the file.
210
Reading across ranges is not supported. We rely on the underlying http
211
client to clean the socket if we leave bytes unread. This may occur for
212
the final boundary line of a multipart response or for any range
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request not entirely consumed by the client (due to offset coalescing)
215
:param size: The number of bytes to read. Leave unspecified or pass
93
Reading across ranges is not supported.
219
and self._pos == self._start + self._size):
223
self._seek_to_next_range()
224
elif self._pos < self._start:
225
raise errors.InvalidRange(
226
self._path, self._pos,
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"Can't read %s bytes before range (%s, %s)"
228
% (size, self._start, self._size))
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if size > 0 and self._pos + size > self._start + self._size:
231
raise errors.InvalidRange(
232
self._path, self._pos,
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"Can't read %s bytes across range (%s, %s)"
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% (size, self._start, self._size))
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# read data from file
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# Don't read past the range definition
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limited = self._start + self._size - self._pos
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limited = min(limited, size)
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osutils.pumpfile(self._file, buffer, limited, self._max_read_size)
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data = buffer.getvalue()
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# Update _pos respecting the data effectively read
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self._pos += len(data)
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# find the last range which has a start <= pos
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i = bisect(self._ranges, self._pos) - 1
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if i < 0 or self._pos > self._ranges[i]._ent_end:
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raise errors.InvalidRange(self._path, self._pos)
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# mutter('found range %s %s for pos %s', i, self._ranges[i], self._pos)
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if (self._pos + size - 1) > r._ent_end:
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raise errors.InvalidRange(self._path, self._pos)
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start = r._data_start + (self._pos - r._ent_start)
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# mutter("range read %d bytes at %d == %d-%d", size, self._pos,
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self._pos += (end-start)
113
return self._data[start:end]
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def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
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start_pos = self._pos
255
118
elif whence == 1:
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final_pos = start_pos + offset
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120
elif whence == 2:
259
final_pos = self._start + self._size + offset # offset < 0
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raise errors.InvalidRange(
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self._path, self._pos,
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"RangeFile: can't seek from end while size is unknown")
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self._pos = self._len + offset
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raise ValueError("Invalid value %s for whence." % whence)
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if final_pos < self._pos:
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# Can't seek backwards
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raise errors.InvalidRange(
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self._path, self._pos,
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'RangeFile: trying to seek backwards to %s' % final_pos)
274
cur_limit = self._start + self._size
275
while final_pos > cur_limit:
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# We will cross range boundaries
277
remain = cur_limit - self._pos
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# Finish reading the current range
280
self._checked_read(remain)
281
self._seek_to_next_range()
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cur_limit = self._start + self._size
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size = final_pos - self._pos
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if size > 0: # size can be < 0 if we crossed a range boundary
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# We don't need the data, just read it and throw it away
287
self._checked_read(size)
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def handle_response(url, code, msg, data):
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"""Interpret the code & headers and wrap the provided data in a RangeFile.
296
This is a factory method which returns an appropriate RangeFile based on
297
the code & headers it's given.
132
class HttpRangeResponse(RangeFile):
133
"""A single-range HTTP response."""
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# TODO: jam 20060706 Consider compiling these regexes on demand
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_CONTENT_RANGE_RE = re.compile(
137
'\s*([^\s]+)\s+([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)\s*$')
139
def __init__(self, path, content_range, input_file):
140
# mutter("parsing 206 non-multipart response for %s", path)
141
RangeFile.__init__(self, path, input_file)
142
start, end = self._parse_range(content_range, path)
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self._add_range(start, end, 0)
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self._finish_ranges()
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def _parse_range(range, path='<unknown>'):
148
"""Parse an http Content-range header and return start + end
150
:param range: The value for Content-range
151
:param path: Provide to give better error messages.
152
:return: (start, end) A tuple of integers
154
match = HttpRangeResponse._CONTENT_RANGE_RE.match(range)
156
raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(path, range,
157
"Invalid Content-range")
159
rtype, start, end, total = match.groups()
162
raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(path, range,
163
"Unsupported range type '%s'" % (rtype,))
168
except ValueError, e:
169
raise errors.InvalidHttpRange(path, range, str(e))
174
class HttpMultipartRangeResponse(RangeFile):
175
"""A multi-range HTTP response."""
177
_CONTENT_TYPE_RE = re.compile(
178
'^\s*multipart/byteranges\s*;\s*boundary\s*=\s*(.*?)\s*$')
180
# Start with --<boundary>\r\n
181
# and ignore all headers ending in \r\n
182
# except for content-range:
183
# and find the two trailing \r\n separators
184
# indicating the start of the text
185
# TODO: jam 20060706 This requires exact conformance
186
# to the spec, we probably could relax the requirement
187
# of \r\n, and use something more like (\r?\n)
189
"^--%s(?:\r\n(?:(?:content-range:([^\r]+))|[^\r]+))+\r\n\r\n")
191
def __init__(self, path, content_type, input_file):
192
# mutter("parsing 206 multipart response for %s", path)
193
# TODO: jam 20060706 Is it valid to initialize a
194
# grandparent without initializing parent?
195
RangeFile.__init__(self, path, input_file)
197
self.boundary_regex = self._parse_boundary(content_type, path)
199
for match in self.boundary_regex.finditer(self._data):
200
ent_start, ent_end = HttpRangeResponse._parse_range(match.group(1),
202
self._add_range(ent_start, ent_end, match.end())
204
self._finish_ranges()
207
def _parse_boundary(ctype, path='<unknown>'):
208
"""Parse the Content-type field.
210
This expects a multipart Content-type, and returns a
211
regex which is capable of finding the boundaries
212
in the multipart data.
214
match = HttpMultipartRangeResponse._CONTENT_TYPE_RE.match(ctype)
216
raise errors.InvalidHttpContentType(path, ctype,
217
"Expected multipart/byteranges with boundary")
219
boundary = match.group(1)
220
# mutter('multipart boundary is %s', boundary)
221
pattern = HttpMultipartRangeResponse._BOUNDARY_PATT
222
return re.compile(pattern % re.escape(boundary),
223
re.IGNORECASE | re.MULTILINE)
226
def _is_multipart(content_type):
227
return content_type.startswith('multipart/byteranges;')
230
def handle_response(url, code, headers, data):
231
"""Interpret the code & headers and return a HTTP response.
233
This is a factory method which returns an appropriate HTTP response
234
based on the code & headers it's given.
299
236
:param url: The url being processed. Mostly for error reporting
300
237
:param code: The integer HTTP response code
301
:param msg: An HTTPMessage containing the headers for the response
238
:param headers: A dict-like object that contains the HTTP response headers
302
239
:param data: A file-like object that can be read() to get the
304
:return: A file-like object that can seek()+read() the
241
:return: A file-like object that can seek()+read() the
305
242
ranges indicated by the headers.
307
rfile = RangeFile(url, data)
310
size = msg.getheader('content-length', None)
315
rfile.set_range(0, size)
317
content_type = msg.getheader('content-type', None)
318
if content_type is None:
319
# When there is no content-type header we treat the response as
320
# being of type 'application/octet-stream' as per RFC2616 section
322
# Therefore it is obviously not multipart
323
content_type = 'application/octet-stream'
326
is_multipart = (msg.getmaintype() == 'multipart'
327
and msg.getsubtype() == 'byteranges')
247
content_type = headers['Content-Type']
249
raise errors.InvalidHttpContentType(url, '',
250
msg='Missing Content-Type')
252
if _is_multipart(content_type):
330
253
# Full fledged multipart response
331
rfile.set_boundary(msg.getparam('boundary'))
254
return HttpMultipartRangeResponse(url, content_type, data)
333
256
# A response to a range request, but not multipart
334
content_range = msg.getheader('content-range', None)
335
if content_range is None:
258
content_range = headers['Content-Range']
336
260
raise errors.InvalidHttpResponse(url,
337
261
'Missing the Content-Range header in a 206 range response')
338
rfile.set_range_from_header(content_range)
262
return HttpRangeResponse(url, content_range, data)
264
# A regular non-range response, unfortunately the result from
265
# urllib doesn't support seek, so we wrap it in a StringIO
266
tell = getattr(data, 'tell', None)
268
return StringIO(data.read())
271
raise errors.NoSuchFile(url)
273
# TODO: jam 20060713 Properly handle redirects (302 Found, etc)
274
# The '_get' code says to follow redirects, we probably
275
# should actually handle the return values
340
raise errors.InvalidHttpResponse(url,
341
'Unknown response code %s' % code)
277
raise errors.InvalidHttpResponse(url, "Unknown response code %s"