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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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"""Implementation of Transport over SFTP, using paramiko."""
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# TODO: Remove the transport-based lock_read and lock_write methods. They'll
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# then raise TransportNotPossible, which will break remote access to any
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# formats which rely on OS-level locks. That should be fine as those formats
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# are pretty old, but these combinations may have to be removed from the test
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# suite. Those formats all date back to 0.7; so we should be able to remove
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# these methods when we officially drop support for those formats.
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from bzrlib.errors import (FileExists,
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NoSuchFile, PathNotChild,
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from bzrlib.config import config_dir, ensure_config_dir_exists
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from bzrlib.errors import (ConnectionError,
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TransportNotPossible, NoSuchFile, PathNotChild,
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ParamikoNotPresent,
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from bzrlib.osutils import pathjoin, fancy_rename, getcwd
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from bzrlib.symbol_versioning import (
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from bzrlib.trace import mutter, warning
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from bzrlib.trace import mutter, warning, error
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from bzrlib.transport import (
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register_urlparse_netloc_protocol,
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# Disable one particular warning that comes from paramiko in Python2.5; if
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# this is emitted at the wrong time it tends to cause spurious test failures
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# or at least noise in the test case::
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# [1770/7639 in 86s, 1 known failures, 50 skipped, 2 missing features]
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# test_permissions.TestSftpPermissions.test_new_files
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# /var/lib/python-support/python2.5/paramiko/message.py:226: DeprecationWarning: integer argument expected, got float
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# self.packet.write(struct.pack('>I', n))
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warnings.filterwarnings('ignore',
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'integer argument expected, got float',
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category=DeprecationWarning,
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module='paramiko.message')
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import bzrlib.urlutils as urlutils
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from paramiko.sftp import (SFTP_FLAG_WRITE, SFTP_FLAG_CREATE,
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SFTP_FLAG_EXCL, SFTP_FLAG_TRUNC,
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SFTP_OK, CMD_HANDLE, CMD_OPEN)
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from paramiko.sftp_attr import SFTPAttributes
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from paramiko.sftp_file import SFTPFile
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from paramiko.sftp_client import SFTPClient
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register_urlparse_netloc_protocol('sftp')
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# TODO: This should possibly ignore SIGHUP as well, but bzr currently
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# doesn't handle it itself.
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# <https://launchpad.net/products/bzr/+bug/41433/+index>
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signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
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def os_specific_subprocess_params():
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"""Get O/S specific subprocess parameters."""
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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# setting the process group and closing fds is not supported on
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# We close fds other than the pipes as the child process does not need
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# We also set the child process to ignore SIGINT. Normally the signal
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# would be sent to every process in the foreground process group, but
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# this causes it to be seen only by bzr and not by ssh. Python will
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# generate a KeyboardInterrupt in bzr, and we will then have a chance
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# to release locks or do other cleanup over ssh before the connection
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# <https://launchpad.net/products/bzr/+bug/5987>
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# Running it in a separate process group is not good because then it
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# can't get non-echoed input of a password or passphrase.
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# <https://launchpad.net/products/bzr/+bug/40508>
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return {'preexec_fn': _ignore_sigint,
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_paramiko_version = getattr(paramiko, '__version_info__', (0, 0, 0))
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# don't use prefetch unless paramiko version >= 1.5.5 (there were bugs earlier)
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_default_do_prefetch = (_paramiko_version >= (1, 5, 5))
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# Paramiko 1.5 tries to open a socket.AF_UNIX in order to connect
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# to ssh-agent. That attribute doesn't exist on win32 (it does in cygwin)
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# so we get an AttributeError exception. So we will not try to
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# connect to an agent if we are on win32 and using Paramiko older than 1.6
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_use_ssh_agent = (sys.platform != 'win32' or _paramiko_version >= (1, 6, 0))
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def _get_ssh_vendor():
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"""Find out what version of SSH is on the system."""
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if _ssh_vendor is not None:
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if 'BZR_SSH' in os.environ:
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_ssh_vendor = os.environ['BZR_SSH']
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if _ssh_vendor == 'paramiko':
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p = subprocess.Popen(['ssh', '-V'],
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
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**os_specific_subprocess_params())
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returncode = p.returncode
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stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
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if 'OpenSSH' in stderr:
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mutter('ssh implementation is OpenSSH')
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_ssh_vendor = 'openssh'
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elif 'SSH Secure Shell' in stderr:
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mutter('ssh implementation is SSH Corp.')
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if _ssh_vendor != 'none':
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# XXX: 20051123 jamesh
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# A check for putty's plink or lsh would go here.
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mutter('falling back to paramiko implementation')
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class SFTPSubprocess:
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"""A socket-like object that talks to an ssh subprocess via pipes."""
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def __init__(self, hostname, vendor, port=None, user=None):
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assert vendor in ['openssh', 'ssh']
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if vendor == 'openssh':
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'-oForwardX11=no', '-oForwardAgent=no',
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'-oClearAllForwardings=yes', '-oProtocol=2',
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'-oNoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost=yes']
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args.extend(['-p', str(port)])
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args.extend(['-l', user])
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args.extend(['-s', hostname, 'sftp'])
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elif vendor == 'ssh':
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args.extend(['-p', str(port)])
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args.extend(['-l', user])
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args.extend(['-s', 'sftp', hostname])
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self.proc = subprocess.Popen(args,
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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**os_specific_subprocess_params())
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def send(self, data):
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return os.write(self.proc.stdin.fileno(), data)
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def recv_ready(self):
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# TODO: jam 20051215 this function is necessary to support the
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# pipelined() function. In reality, it probably should use
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# poll() or select() to actually return if there is data
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# available, otherwise we probably don't get any benefit
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def recv(self, count):
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return os.read(self.proc.stdout.fileno(), count)
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self.proc.stdin.close()
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self.proc.stdout.close()
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class LoopbackSFTP(object):
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"""Simple wrapper for a socket that pretends to be a paramiko Channel."""
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def __init__(self, sock):
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def send(self, data):
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return self.__socket.send(data)
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return self.__socket.recv(n)
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def recv_ready(self):
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self.__socket.close()
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# This is a weakref dictionary, so that we can reuse connections
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# that are still active. Long term, it might be nice to have some
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# sort of expiration policy, such as disconnect if inactive for
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# X seconds. But that requires a lot more fanciness.
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_connected_hosts = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
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def clear_connection_cache():
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"""Remove all hosts from the SFTP connection cache.
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Primarily useful for test cases wanting to force garbage collection.
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_connected_hosts.clear()
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def load_host_keys():
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Load system host keys (probably doesn't work on windows) and any
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"discovered" keys from previous sessions.
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global SYSTEM_HOSTKEYS, BZR_HOSTKEYS
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SYSTEM_HOSTKEYS = paramiko.util.load_host_keys(os.path.expanduser('~/.ssh/known_hosts'))
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mutter('failed to load system host keys: ' + str(e))
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bzr_hostkey_path = pathjoin(config_dir(), 'ssh_host_keys')
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BZR_HOSTKEYS = paramiko.util.load_host_keys(bzr_hostkey_path)
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mutter('failed to load bzr host keys: ' + str(e))
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def save_host_keys():
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Save "discovered" host keys in $(config)/ssh_host_keys/.
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global SYSTEM_HOSTKEYS, BZR_HOSTKEYS
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bzr_hostkey_path = pathjoin(config_dir(), 'ssh_host_keys')
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ensure_config_dir_exists()
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f = open(bzr_hostkey_path, 'w')
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f.write('# SSH host keys collected by bzr\n')
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for hostname, keys in BZR_HOSTKEYS.iteritems():
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for keytype, key in keys.iteritems():
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f.write('%s %s %s\n' % (hostname, keytype, key.get_base64()))
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mutter('failed to save bzr host keys: ' + str(e))
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class SFTPLock(object):
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"""This fakes a lock in a remote location.
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A present lock is indicated just by the existence of a file. This
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doesn't work well on all transports and they are only used in
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deprecated storage formats.
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"""This fakes a lock in a remote location."""
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__slots__ = ['path', 'lock_path', 'lock_file', 'transport']
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def __init__(self, path, transport):
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assert isinstance(transport, SFTPTransport)
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self.lock_file = None
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self.lock_path = path + '.write-lock'
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class _SFTPReadvHelper(object):
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"""A class to help with managing the state of a readv request."""
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# See _get_requests for an explanation.
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_max_request_size = 32768
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def __init__(self, original_offsets, relpath, _report_activity):
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"""Create a new readv helper.
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:param original_offsets: The original requests given by the caller of
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:param relpath: The name of the file (if known)
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:param _report_activity: A Transport._report_activity bound method,
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to be called as data arrives.
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self.original_offsets = list(original_offsets)
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self.relpath = relpath
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self._report_activity = _report_activity
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def _get_requests(self):
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"""Break up the offsets into individual requests over sftp.
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The SFTP spec only requires implementers to support 32kB requests. We
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could try something larger (openssh supports 64kB), but then we have to
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handle requests that fail.
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So instead, we just break up our maximum chunks into 32kB chunks, and
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asyncronously requests them.
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Newer versions of paramiko would do the chunking for us, but we want to
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start processing results right away, so we do it ourselves.
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# TODO: Because we issue async requests, we don't 'fudge' any extra
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# data. I'm not 100% sure that is the best choice.
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# The first thing we do, is to collapse the individual requests as much
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# as possible, so we don't issues requests <32kB
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sorted_offsets = sorted(self.original_offsets)
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coalesced = list(ConnectedTransport._coalesce_offsets(sorted_offsets,
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limit=0, fudge_factor=0))
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for c_offset in coalesced:
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start = c_offset.start
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size = c_offset.length
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# Break this up into 32kB requests
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next_size = min(size, self._max_request_size)
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requests.append((start, next_size))
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if 'sftp' in debug.debug_flags:
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mutter('SFTP.readv(%s) %s offsets => %s coalesced => %s requests',
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self.relpath, len(sorted_offsets), len(coalesced),
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def request_and_yield_offsets(self, fp):
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"""Request the data from the remote machine, yielding the results.
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:param fp: A Paramiko SFTPFile object that supports readv.
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:return: Yield the data requested by the original readv caller, one by
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requests = self._get_requests()
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offset_iter = iter(self.original_offsets)
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cur_offset, cur_size = offset_iter.next()
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# paramiko .readv() yields strings that are in the order of the requests
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# So we track the current request to know where the next data is
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# being returned from.
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# This is used to buffer chunks which we couldn't process yet
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# It is (start, end, data) tuples.
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# Create an 'unlimited' data stream, so we stop based on requests,
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# rather than just because the data stream ended. This lets us detect
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data_stream = itertools.chain(fp.readv(requests),
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itertools.repeat(None))
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for (start, length), data in itertools.izip(requests, data_stream):
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if cur_coalesced is not None:
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raise errors.ShortReadvError(self.relpath,
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start, length, len(data))
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if len(data) != length:
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raise errors.ShortReadvError(self.relpath,
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start, length, len(data))
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self._report_activity(length, 'read')
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# This is the first request, just buffer it
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buffered_data = [data]
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buffered_len = length
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elif start == last_end:
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# The data we are reading fits neatly on the previous
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# buffer, so this is all part of a larger coalesced range.
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buffered_data.append(data)
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buffered_len += length
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# We have an 'interrupt' in the data stream. So we know we are
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# at a request boundary.
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# We haven't consumed the buffer so far, so put it into
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# data_chunks, and continue.
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buffered = ''.join(buffered_data)
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data_chunks.append((input_start, buffered))
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buffered_data = [data]
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buffered_len = length
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last_end = start + length
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if input_start == cur_offset and cur_size <= buffered_len:
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# Simplify the next steps a bit by transforming buffered_data
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# into a single string. We also have the nice property that
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# when there is only one string ''.join([x]) == x, so there is
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buffered = ''.join(buffered_data)
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# Clean out buffered data so that we keep memory
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# TODO: We *could* also consider the case where cur_offset is in
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# in the buffered range, even though it doesn't *start*
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# the buffered range. But for packs we pretty much always
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# read in order, so you won't get any extra data in the
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while (input_start == cur_offset
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and (buffered_offset + cur_size) <= buffered_len):
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# We've buffered enough data to process this request, spit it
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cur_data = buffered[buffered_offset:buffered_offset + cur_size]
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# move the direct pointer into our buffered data
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buffered_offset += cur_size
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# Move the start-of-buffer pointer
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input_start += cur_size
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# Yield the requested data
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yield cur_offset, cur_data
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cur_offset, cur_size = offset_iter.next()
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# at this point, we've consumed as much of buffered as we can,
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# so break off the portion that we consumed
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if buffered_offset == len(buffered_data):
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# No tail to leave behind
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buffered = buffered[buffered_offset:]
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buffered_data = [buffered]
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buffered_len = len(buffered)
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buffered = ''.join(buffered_data)
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data_chunks.append((input_start, buffered))
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if 'sftp' in debug.debug_flags:
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mutter('SFTP readv left with %d out-of-order bytes',
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sum(map(lambda x: len(x[1]), data_chunks)))
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# We've processed all the readv data, at this point, anything we
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# couldn't process is in data_chunks. This doesn't happen often, so
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# this code path isn't optimized
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# We use an interesting process for data_chunks
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# Specifically if we have "bisect_left([(start, len, entries)],
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# If start == qstart, then we get the specific node. Otherwise we
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# get the previous node
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idx = bisect.bisect_left(data_chunks, (cur_offset,))
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if idx < len(data_chunks) and data_chunks[idx][0] == cur_offset:
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# The data starts here
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data = data_chunks[idx][1][:cur_size]
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# The data is in a portion of a previous page
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sub_offset = cur_offset - data_chunks[idx][0]
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data = data_chunks[idx][1]
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data = data[sub_offset:sub_offset + cur_size]
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# We are missing the page where the data should be found,
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if len(data) != cur_size:
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raise AssertionError('We must have miscalulated.'
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' We expected %d bytes, but only found %d'
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% (cur_size, len(data)))
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yield cur_offset, data
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cur_offset, cur_size = offset_iter.next()
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class SFTPTransport(ConnectedTransport):
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"""Transport implementation for SFTP access."""
314
class SFTPTransport (Transport):
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"""Transport implementation for SFTP access"""
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_do_prefetch = _default_do_prefetch
327
318
# TODO: jam 20060717 Conceivably these could be configurable, either
341
332
# up the request itself, rather than us having to worry about it
342
333
_max_request_size = 32768
344
def __init__(self, base, _from_transport=None):
345
super(SFTPTransport, self).__init__(base,
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_from_transport=_from_transport)
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def __init__(self, base, clone_from=None):
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assert base.startswith('sftp://')
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self._parse_url(base)
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base = self._unparse_url()
341
super(SFTPTransport, self).__init__(base)
342
if clone_from is None:
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# use the same ssh connection, etc
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self._sftp = clone_from._sftp
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# super saves 'self.base'
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def should_cache(self):
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Return True if the data pulled across should be cached locally.
355
def clone(self, offset=None):
357
Return a new SFTPTransport with root at self.base + offset.
358
We share the same SFTP session between such transports, because it's
359
fairly expensive to set them up.
362
return SFTPTransport(self.base, self)
364
return SFTPTransport(self.abspath(offset), self)
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def abspath(self, relpath):
368
Return the full url to the given relative path.
370
@param relpath: the relative path or path components
371
@type relpath: str or list
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return self._unparse_url(self._remote_path(relpath))
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def _remote_path(self, relpath):
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"""Return the path to be passed along the sftp protocol for relpath.
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:param relpath: is a urlencoded string.
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relative = urlutils.unescape(relpath).encode('utf-8')
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remote_path = self._combine_paths(self._path, relative)
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# the initial slash should be removed from the path, and treated as a
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# homedir relative path (the path begins with a double slash if it is
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# absolute). see draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-03.txt
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# RBC 20060118 we are not using this as its too user hostile. instead
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# we are following lftp and using /~/foo to mean '~/foo'
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# vila--20070602 and leave absolute paths begin with a single slash.
361
if remote_path.startswith('/~/'):
362
remote_path = remote_path[3:]
363
elif remote_path == '/~':
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def _create_connection(self, credentials=None):
368
"""Create a new connection with the provided credentials.
370
:param credentials: The credentials needed to establish the connection.
372
:return: The created connection and its associated credentials.
374
The credentials are only the password as it may have been entered
375
interactively by the user and may be different from the one provided
376
in base url at transport creation time.
378
if credentials is None:
379
password = self._password
381
password = credentials
383
vendor = ssh._get_ssh_vendor()
386
auth = config.AuthenticationConfig()
387
user = auth.get_user('ssh', self._host, self._port)
388
connection = vendor.connect_sftp(self._user, password,
389
self._host, self._port)
390
return connection, (user, password)
393
"""Ensures that a connection is established"""
394
connection = self._get_connection()
395
if connection is None:
396
# First connection ever
397
connection, credentials = self._create_connection()
398
self._set_connection(connection, credentials)
378
relpath is a urlencoded string.
380
# FIXME: share the common code across transports
381
assert isinstance(relpath, basestring)
382
relpath = urlutils.unescape(relpath).split('/')
383
basepath = self._path.split('/')
384
if len(basepath) > 0 and basepath[-1] == '':
385
basepath = basepath[:-1]
389
if len(basepath) == 0:
390
# In most filesystems, a request for the parent
391
# of root, just returns root.
399
path = '/'.join(basepath)
400
# mutter('relpath => remotepath %s => %s', relpath, path)
403
def relpath(self, abspath):
404
username, password, host, port, path = self._split_url(abspath)
406
if (username != self._username):
407
error.append('username mismatch')
408
if (host != self._host):
409
error.append('host mismatch')
410
if (port != self._port):
411
error.append('port mismatch')
412
if (not path.startswith(self._path)):
413
error.append('path mismatch')
415
extra = ': ' + ', '.join(error)
416
raise PathNotChild(abspath, self.base, extra=extra)
418
return path[pl:].strip('/')
401
420
def has(self, relpath):
403
422
Does the target location exist?
406
self._get_sftp().stat(self._remote_path(relpath))
407
# stat result is about 20 bytes, let's say
408
self._report_activity(20, 'read')
425
self._sftp.stat(self._remote_path(relpath))
413
430
def get(self, relpath):
414
"""Get the file at the given relative path.
432
Get the file at the given relative path.
416
434
:param relpath: The relative path to the file
419
# FIXME: by returning the file directly, we don't pass this
420
# through to report_activity. We could try wrapping the object
421
# before it's returned. For readv and get_bytes it's handled in
422
# the higher-level function.
424
437
path = self._remote_path(relpath)
425
f = self._get_sftp().file(path, mode='rb')
438
f = self._sftp.file(path, mode='rb')
426
439
if self._do_prefetch and (getattr(f, 'prefetch', None) is not None):
429
442
except (IOError, paramiko.SSHException), e:
430
self._translate_io_exception(e, path, ': error retrieving',
431
failure_exc=errors.ReadError)
433
def get_bytes(self, relpath):
434
# reimplement this here so that we can report how many bytes came back
435
f = self.get(relpath)
438
self._report_activity(len(bytes), 'read')
443
def _readv(self, relpath, offsets):
443
self._translate_io_exception(e, path, ': error retrieving')
445
def readv(self, relpath, offsets):
444
446
"""See Transport.readv()"""
445
447
# We overload the default readv() because we want to use a file
446
448
# that does not have prefetch enabled.
452
454
path = self._remote_path(relpath)
453
fp = self._get_sftp().file(path, mode='rb')
455
fp = self._sftp.file(path, mode='rb')
454
456
readv = getattr(fp, 'readv', None)
456
return self._sftp_readv(fp, offsets, relpath)
457
if 'sftp' in debug.debug_flags:
458
mutter('seek and read %s offsets', len(offsets))
459
return self._seek_and_read(fp, offsets, relpath)
458
return self._sftp_readv(fp, offsets)
459
mutter('seek and read %s offsets', len(offsets))
460
return self._seek_and_read(fp, offsets)
460
461
except (IOError, paramiko.SSHException), e:
461
462
self._translate_io_exception(e, path, ': error retrieving')
463
def recommended_page_size(self):
464
"""See Transport.recommended_page_size().
466
For SFTP we suggest a large page size to reduce the overhead
467
introduced by latency.
471
def _sftp_readv(self, fp, offsets, relpath):
464
def _sftp_readv(self, fp, offsets):
472
465
"""Use the readv() member of fp to do async readv.
474
Then read them using paramiko.readv(). paramiko.readv()
467
And then read them using paramiko.readv(). paramiko.readv()
475
468
does not support ranges > 64K, so it caps the request size, and
476
just reads until it gets all the stuff it wants.
478
helper = _SFTPReadvHelper(offsets, relpath, self._report_activity)
479
return helper.request_and_yield_offsets(fp)
481
def put_file(self, relpath, f, mode=None):
483
Copy the file-like object into the location.
469
just reads until it gets all the stuff it wants
471
offsets = list(offsets)
472
sorted_offsets = sorted(offsets)
474
# The algorithm works as follows:
475
# 1) Coalesce nearby reads into a single chunk
476
# This generates a list of combined regions, the total size
477
# and the size of the sub regions. This coalescing step is limited
478
# in the number of nearby chunks to combine, and is allowed to
479
# skip small breaks in the requests. Limiting it makes sure that
480
# we can start yielding some data earlier, and skipping means we
481
# make fewer requests. (Beneficial even when using async)
482
# 2) Break up this combined regions into chunks that are smaller
483
# than 64KiB. Technically the limit is 65536, but we are a
484
# little bit conservative. This is because sftp has a maximum
485
# return chunk size of 64KiB (max size of an unsigned short)
486
# 3) Issue a readv() to paramiko to create an async request for
488
# 4) Read in the data as it comes back, until we've read one
489
# continuous section as determined in step 1
490
# 5) Break up the full sections into hunks for the original requested
491
# offsets. And put them in a cache
492
# 6) Check if the next request is in the cache, and if it is, remove
493
# it from the cache, and yield its data. Continue until no more
494
# entries are in the cache.
495
# 7) loop back to step 4 until all data has been read
497
# TODO: jam 20060725 This could be optimized one step further, by
498
# attempting to yield whatever data we have read, even before
499
# the first coallesced section has been fully processed.
501
# When coalescing for use with readv(), we don't really need to
502
# use any fudge factor, because the requests are made asynchronously
503
coalesced = list(self._coalesce_offsets(sorted_offsets,
504
limit=self._max_readv_combine,
508
for c_offset in coalesced:
509
start = c_offset.start
510
size = c_offset.length
512
# We need to break this up into multiple requests
514
next_size = min(size, self._max_request_size)
515
requests.append((start, next_size))
519
mutter('SFTP.readv() %s offsets => %s coalesced => %s requests',
520
len(offsets), len(coalesced), len(requests))
522
# Queue the current read until we have read the full coalesced section
525
cur_coalesced_stack = iter(coalesced)
526
cur_coalesced = cur_coalesced_stack.next()
528
# Cache the results, but only until they have been fulfilled
530
# turn the list of offsets into a stack
531
offset_stack = iter(offsets)
532
cur_offset_and_size = offset_stack.next()
534
for data in fp.readv(requests):
536
cur_data_len += len(data)
538
if cur_data_len < cur_coalesced.length:
540
assert cur_data_len == cur_coalesced.length, \
541
"Somehow we read too much: %s != %s" % (cur_data_len,
542
cur_coalesced.length)
543
all_data = ''.join(cur_data)
547
for suboffset, subsize in cur_coalesced.ranges:
548
key = (cur_coalesced.start+suboffset, subsize)
549
data_map[key] = all_data[suboffset:suboffset+subsize]
551
# Now that we've read some data, see if we can yield anything back
552
while cur_offset_and_size in data_map:
553
this_data = data_map.pop(cur_offset_and_size)
554
yield cur_offset_and_size[0], this_data
555
cur_offset_and_size = offset_stack.next()
557
# Now that we've read all of the data for this coalesced section
559
cur_coalesced = cur_coalesced_stack.next()
561
def put(self, relpath, f, mode=None):
563
Copy the file-like or string object into the location.
485
565
:param relpath: Location to put the contents, relative to base.
486
:param f: File-like object.
566
:param f: File-like or string object.
487
567
:param mode: The final mode for the file
489
569
final_path = self._remote_path(relpath)
490
return self._put(final_path, f, mode=mode)
570
self._put(final_path, f, mode=mode)
492
572
def _put(self, abspath, f, mode=None):
493
573
"""Helper function so both put() and copy_abspaths can reuse the code"""
534
self._get_sftp().remove(tmp_abspath)
600
self._sftp.remove(tmp_abspath)
536
602
# raise the saved except
538
604
# raise the original with its traceback if we can.
541
def _put_non_atomic_helper(self, relpath, writer, mode=None,
542
create_parent_dir=False,
544
abspath = self._remote_path(relpath)
546
# TODO: jam 20060816 paramiko doesn't publicly expose a way to
547
# set the file mode at create time. If it does, use it.
548
# But for now, we just chmod later anyway.
550
def _open_and_write_file():
551
"""Try to open the target file, raise error on failure"""
555
fout = self._get_sftp().file(abspath, mode='wb')
556
fout.set_pipelined(True)
558
except (paramiko.SSHException, IOError), e:
559
self._translate_io_exception(e, abspath,
562
# This is designed to chmod() right before we close.
563
# Because we set_pipelined() earlier, theoretically we might
564
# avoid the round trip for fout.close()
566
self._get_sftp().chmod(abspath, mode)
571
if not create_parent_dir:
572
_open_and_write_file()
575
# Try error handling to create the parent directory if we need to
577
_open_and_write_file()
579
# Try to create the parent directory, and then go back to
581
parent_dir = os.path.dirname(abspath)
582
self._mkdir(parent_dir, dir_mode)
583
_open_and_write_file()
585
def put_file_non_atomic(self, relpath, f, mode=None,
586
create_parent_dir=False,
588
"""Copy the file-like object into the target location.
590
This function is not strictly safe to use. It is only meant to
591
be used when you already know that the target does not exist.
592
It is not safe, because it will open and truncate the remote
593
file. So there may be a time when the file has invalid contents.
595
:param relpath: The remote location to put the contents.
596
:param f: File-like object.
597
:param mode: Possible access permissions for new file.
598
None means do not set remote permissions.
599
:param create_parent_dir: If we cannot create the target file because
600
the parent directory does not exist, go ahead and
601
create it, and then try again.
605
self._put_non_atomic_helper(relpath, writer, mode=mode,
606
create_parent_dir=create_parent_dir,
609
def put_bytes_non_atomic(self, relpath, bytes, mode=None,
610
create_parent_dir=False,
614
self._put_non_atomic_helper(relpath, writer, mode=mode,
615
create_parent_dir=create_parent_dir,
618
607
def iter_files_recursive(self):
619
608
"""Walk the relative paths of all files in this transport."""
620
# progress is handled by list_dir
621
609
queue = list(self.list_dir('.'))
623
relpath = queue.pop(0)
611
relpath = urllib.quote(queue.pop(0))
624
612
st = self.stat(relpath)
625
613
if stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode):
626
614
for i, basename in enumerate(self.list_dir(relpath)):
631
def _mkdir(self, abspath, mode=None):
637
self._report_activity(len(abspath), 'write')
638
self._get_sftp().mkdir(abspath, local_mode)
639
self._report_activity(1, 'read')
641
# chmod a dir through sftp will erase any sgid bit set
642
# on the server side. So, if the bit mode are already
643
# set, avoid the chmod. If the mode is not fine but
644
# the sgid bit is set, report a warning to the user
645
# with the umask fix.
646
stat = self._get_sftp().lstat(abspath)
647
mode = mode & 0777 # can't set special bits anyway
648
if mode != stat.st_mode & 0777:
649
if stat.st_mode & 06000:
650
warning('About to chmod %s over sftp, which will result'
651
' in its suid or sgid bits being cleared. If'
652
' you want to preserve those bits, change your '
653
' environment on the server to use umask 0%03o.'
654
% (abspath, 0777 - mode))
655
self._get_sftp().chmod(abspath, mode=mode)
656
except (paramiko.SSHException, IOError), e:
657
self._translate_io_exception(e, abspath, ': unable to mkdir',
658
failure_exc=FileExists)
660
619
def mkdir(self, relpath, mode=None):
661
620
"""Create a directory at the given path."""
662
self._mkdir(self._remote_path(relpath), mode=mode)
664
def open_write_stream(self, relpath, mode=None):
665
"""See Transport.open_write_stream."""
666
# initialise the file to zero-length
667
# this is three round trips, but we don't use this
668
# api more than once per write_group at the moment so
669
# it is a tolerable overhead. Better would be to truncate
670
# the file after opening. RBC 20070805
671
self.put_bytes_non_atomic(relpath, "", mode)
672
abspath = self._remote_path(relpath)
673
# TODO: jam 20060816 paramiko doesn't publicly expose a way to
674
# set the file mode at create time. If it does, use it.
675
# But for now, we just chmod later anyway.
621
path = self._remote_path(relpath)
678
handle = self._get_sftp().file(abspath, mode='wb')
679
handle.set_pipelined(True)
623
# In the paramiko documentation, it says that passing a mode flag
624
# will filtered against the server umask.
625
# StubSFTPServer does not do this, which would be nice, because it is
626
# what we really want :)
627
# However, real servers do use umask, so we really should do it that way
628
self._sftp.mkdir(path)
630
self._sftp.chmod(path, mode=mode)
680
631
except (paramiko.SSHException, IOError), e:
681
self._translate_io_exception(e, abspath,
683
_file_streams[self.abspath(relpath)] = handle
684
return FileFileStream(self, relpath, handle)
632
self._translate_io_exception(e, path, ': unable to mkdir',
633
failure_exc=FileExists)
686
def _translate_io_exception(self, e, path, more_info='',
635
def _translate_io_exception(self, e, path, more_info='',
687
636
failure_exc=PathError):
688
637
"""Translate a paramiko or IOError into a friendlier exception.
694
643
:param failure_exc: Paramiko has the super fun ability to raise completely
695
644
opaque errors that just set "e.args = ('Failure',)" with
696
645
no more information.
697
If this parameter is set, it defines the exception
646
If this parameter is set, it defines the exception
698
647
to raise in these cases.
700
649
# paramiko seems to generate detailless errors.
701
650
self._translate_error(e, path, raise_generic=False)
702
if getattr(e, 'args', None) is not None:
651
if hasattr(e, 'args'):
703
652
if (e.args == ('No such file or directory',) or
704
653
e.args == ('No such file',)):
705
654
raise NoSuchFile(path, str(e) + more_info)
706
if (e.args == ('mkdir failed',) or
707
e.args[0].startswith('syserr: File exists')):
655
if (e.args == ('mkdir failed',)):
708
656
raise FileExists(path, str(e) + more_info)
709
657
# strange but true, for the paramiko server.
710
658
if (e.args == ('Failure',)):
711
659
raise failure_exc(path, str(e) + more_info)
712
# Can be something like args = ('Directory not empty:
713
# '/srv/bazaar.launchpad.net/blah...: '
714
# [Errno 39] Directory not empty',)
715
if (e.args[0].startswith('Directory not empty: ')
716
or getattr(e, 'errno', None) == errno.ENOTEMPTY):
717
raise errors.DirectoryNotEmpty(path, str(e))
718
660
mutter('Raising exception with args %s', e.args)
719
if getattr(e, 'errno', None) is not None:
661
if hasattr(e, 'errno'):
720
662
mutter('Raising exception with errno %s', e.errno)
723
def append_file(self, relpath, f, mode=None):
665
def append(self, relpath, f, mode=None):
725
667
Append the text in the file-like object into the final
729
671
path = self._remote_path(relpath)
730
fout = self._get_sftp().file(path, 'ab')
672
fout = self._sftp.file(path, 'ab')
731
673
if mode is not None:
732
self._get_sftp().chmod(path, mode)
674
self._sftp.chmod(path, mode)
733
675
result = fout.tell()
734
676
self._pump(f, fout)
862
770
# that we have taken the lock.
863
771
return SFTPLock(relpath, self)
773
def _unparse_url(self, path=None):
776
path = urllib.quote(path)
777
# handle homedir paths
778
if not path.startswith('/'):
780
netloc = urllib.quote(self._host)
781
if self._username is not None:
782
netloc = '%s@%s' % (urllib.quote(self._username), netloc)
783
if self._port is not None:
784
netloc = '%s:%d' % (netloc, self._port)
785
return urlparse.urlunparse(('sftp', netloc, path, '', '', ''))
787
def _split_url(self, url):
788
(scheme, username, password, host, port, path) = split_url(url)
789
assert scheme == 'sftp'
791
# the initial slash should be removed from the path, and treated
792
# as a homedir relative path (the path begins with a double slash
793
# if it is absolute).
794
# see draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-03.txt
795
# RBC 20060118 we are not using this as its too user hostile. instead
796
# we are following lftp and using /~/foo to mean '~/foo'.
797
# handle homedir paths
798
if path.startswith('/~/'):
802
return (username, password, host, port, path)
804
def _parse_url(self, url):
805
(self._username, self._password,
806
self._host, self._port, self._path) = self._split_url(url)
808
def _sftp_connect(self):
809
"""Connect to the remote sftp server.
810
After this, self._sftp should have a valid connection (or
811
we raise an TransportError 'could not connect').
813
TODO: Raise a more reasonable ConnectionFailed exception
815
global _connected_hosts
817
idx = (self._host, self._port, self._username)
819
self._sftp = _connected_hosts[idx]
824
vendor = _get_ssh_vendor()
825
if vendor == 'loopback':
826
sock = socket.socket()
828
sock.connect((self._host, self._port))
829
except socket.error, e:
830
raise ConnectionError('Unable to connect to SSH host %s:%s: %s'
831
% (self._host, self._port, e))
832
self._sftp = SFTPClient(LoopbackSFTP(sock))
833
elif vendor != 'none':
834
sock = SFTPSubprocess(self._host, vendor, self._port,
836
self._sftp = SFTPClient(sock)
838
self._paramiko_connect()
840
_connected_hosts[idx] = self._sftp
842
def _paramiko_connect(self):
843
global SYSTEM_HOSTKEYS, BZR_HOSTKEYS
848
t = paramiko.Transport((self._host, self._port or 22))
849
t.set_log_channel('bzr.paramiko')
851
except paramiko.SSHException, e:
852
raise ConnectionError('Unable to reach SSH host %s:%s: %s'
853
% (self._host, self._port, e))
855
server_key = t.get_remote_server_key()
856
server_key_hex = paramiko.util.hexify(server_key.get_fingerprint())
857
keytype = server_key.get_name()
858
if SYSTEM_HOSTKEYS.has_key(self._host) and SYSTEM_HOSTKEYS[self._host].has_key(keytype):
859
our_server_key = SYSTEM_HOSTKEYS[self._host][keytype]
860
our_server_key_hex = paramiko.util.hexify(our_server_key.get_fingerprint())
861
elif BZR_HOSTKEYS.has_key(self._host) and BZR_HOSTKEYS[self._host].has_key(keytype):
862
our_server_key = BZR_HOSTKEYS[self._host][keytype]
863
our_server_key_hex = paramiko.util.hexify(our_server_key.get_fingerprint())
865
warning('Adding %s host key for %s: %s' % (keytype, self._host, server_key_hex))
866
if not BZR_HOSTKEYS.has_key(self._host):
867
BZR_HOSTKEYS[self._host] = {}
868
BZR_HOSTKEYS[self._host][keytype] = server_key
869
our_server_key = server_key
870
our_server_key_hex = paramiko.util.hexify(our_server_key.get_fingerprint())
872
if server_key != our_server_key:
873
filename1 = os.path.expanduser('~/.ssh/known_hosts')
874
filename2 = pathjoin(config_dir(), 'ssh_host_keys')
875
raise TransportError('Host keys for %s do not match! %s != %s' % \
876
(self._host, our_server_key_hex, server_key_hex),
877
['Try editing %s or %s' % (filename1, filename2)])
882
self._sftp = t.open_sftp_client()
883
except paramiko.SSHException, e:
884
raise ConnectionError('Unable to start sftp client %s:%d' %
885
(self._host, self._port), e)
887
def _sftp_auth(self, transport):
888
# paramiko requires a username, but it might be none if nothing was supplied
889
# use the local username, just in case.
890
# We don't override self._username, because if we aren't using paramiko,
891
# the username might be specified in ~/.ssh/config and we don't want to
892
# force it to something else
893
# Also, it would mess up the self.relpath() functionality
894
username = self._username or getpass.getuser()
897
agent = paramiko.Agent()
898
for key in agent.get_keys():
899
mutter('Trying SSH agent key %s' % paramiko.util.hexify(key.get_fingerprint()))
901
transport.auth_publickey(username, key)
903
except paramiko.SSHException, e:
906
# okay, try finding id_rsa or id_dss? (posix only)
907
if self._try_pkey_auth(transport, paramiko.RSAKey, username, 'id_rsa'):
909
if self._try_pkey_auth(transport, paramiko.DSSKey, username, 'id_dsa'):
914
transport.auth_password(username, self._password)
916
except paramiko.SSHException, e:
919
# FIXME: Don't keep a password held in memory if you can help it
920
#self._password = None
922
# give up and ask for a password
923
password = bzrlib.ui.ui_factory.get_password(
924
prompt='SSH %(user)s@%(host)s password',
925
user=username, host=self._host)
927
transport.auth_password(username, password)
928
except paramiko.SSHException, e:
929
raise ConnectionError('Unable to authenticate to SSH host as %s@%s' %
930
(username, self._host), e)
932
def _try_pkey_auth(self, transport, pkey_class, username, filename):
933
filename = os.path.expanduser('~/.ssh/' + filename)
935
key = pkey_class.from_private_key_file(filename)
936
transport.auth_publickey(username, key)
938
except paramiko.PasswordRequiredException:
939
password = bzrlib.ui.ui_factory.get_password(
940
prompt='SSH %(filename)s password',
943
key = pkey_class.from_private_key_file(filename, password)
944
transport.auth_publickey(username, key)
946
except paramiko.SSHException:
947
mutter('SSH authentication via %s key failed.' % (os.path.basename(filename),))
948
except paramiko.SSHException:
949
mutter('SSH authentication via %s key failed.' % (os.path.basename(filename),))
865
954
def _sftp_open_exclusive(self, abspath, mode=None):
866
955
"""Open a remote path exclusively.
876
965
:param abspath: The remote absolute path where the file should be opened
877
966
:param mode: The mode permissions bits for the new file
879
# TODO: jam 20060816 Paramiko >= 1.6.2 (probably earlier) supports
880
# using the 'x' flag to indicate SFTP_FLAG_EXCL.
881
# However, there is no way to set the permission mode at open
882
# time using the sftp_client.file() functionality.
883
path = self._get_sftp()._adjust_cwd(abspath)
968
path = self._sftp._adjust_cwd(abspath)
884
969
# mutter('sftp abspath %s => %s', abspath, path)
885
970
attr = SFTPAttributes()
886
971
if mode is not None:
887
972
attr.st_mode = mode
888
omode = (SFTP_FLAG_WRITE | SFTP_FLAG_CREATE
973
omode = (SFTP_FLAG_WRITE | SFTP_FLAG_CREATE
889
974
| SFTP_FLAG_TRUNC | SFTP_FLAG_EXCL)
891
t, msg = self._get_sftp()._request(CMD_OPEN, path, omode, attr)
976
t, msg = self._sftp._request(CMD_OPEN, path, omode, attr)
892
977
if t != CMD_HANDLE:
893
978
raise TransportError('Expected an SFTP handle')
894
979
handle = msg.get_string()
895
return SFTPFile(self._get_sftp(), handle, 'wb', -1)
980
return SFTPFile(self._sftp, handle, 'wb', -1)
896
981
except (paramiko.SSHException, IOError), e:
897
982
self._translate_io_exception(e, abspath, ': unable to open',
898
983
failure_exc=FileExists)
900
def _can_roundtrip_unix_modebits(self):
901
if sys.platform == 'win32':
986
# ------------- server test implementation --------------
990
from bzrlib.tests.stub_sftp import StubServer, StubSFTPServer
992
STUB_SERVER_KEY = """
993
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
994
MIICWgIBAAKBgQDTj1bqB4WmayWNPB+8jVSYpZYk80Ujvj680pOTh2bORBjbIAyz
995
oWGW+GUjzKxTiiPvVmxFgx5wdsFvF03v34lEVVhMpouqPAYQ15N37K/ir5XY+9m/
996
d8ufMCkjeXsQkKqFbAlQcnWMCRnOoPHS3I4vi6hmnDDeeYTSRvfLbW0fhwIBIwKB
997
gBIiOqZYaoqbeD9OS9z2K9KR2atlTxGxOJPXiP4ESqP3NVScWNwyZ3NXHpyrJLa0
998
EbVtzsQhLn6rF+TzXnOlcipFvjsem3iYzCpuChfGQ6SovTcOjHV9z+hnpXvQ/fon
999
soVRZY65wKnF7IAoUwTmJS9opqgrN6kRgCd3DASAMd1bAkEA96SBVWFt/fJBNJ9H
1000
tYnBKZGw0VeHOYmVYbvMSstssn8un+pQpUm9vlG/bp7Oxd/m+b9KWEh2xPfv6zqU
1001
avNwHwJBANqzGZa/EpzF4J8pGti7oIAPUIDGMtfIcmqNXVMckrmzQ2vTfqtkEZsA
1002
4rE1IERRyiJQx6EJsz21wJmGV9WJQ5kCQQDwkS0uXqVdFzgHO6S++tjmjYcxwr3g
1003
H0CoFYSgbddOT6miqRskOQF3DZVkJT3kyuBgU2zKygz52ukQZMqxCb1fAkASvuTv
1004
qfpH87Qq5kQhNKdbbwbmd2NxlNabazPijWuphGTdW0VfJdWfklyS2Kr+iqrs/5wV
1005
HhathJt636Eg7oIjAkA8ht3MQ+XSl9yIJIS8gVpbPxSw5OMfw0PjVE7tBdQruiSc
1006
nvuQES5C9BMHjF39LZiGH1iLQy7FgdHyoP+eodI7
1007
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
1011
class SocketListener(threading.Thread):
1013
def __init__(self, callback):
1014
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
1015
self._callback = callback
1016
self._socket = socket.socket()
1017
self._socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
1018
self._socket.bind(('localhost', 0))
1019
self._socket.listen(1)
1020
self.port = self._socket.getsockname()[1]
1021
self._stop_event = threading.Event()
1024
# called from outside this thread
1025
self._stop_event.set()
1026
# use a timeout here, because if the test fails, the server thread may
1027
# never notice the stop_event.
1029
self._socket.close()
1033
readable, writable_unused, exception_unused = \
1034
select.select([self._socket], [], [], 0.1)
1035
if self._stop_event.isSet():
1037
if len(readable) == 0:
1040
s, addr_unused = self._socket.accept()
1041
# because the loopback socket is inline, and transports are
1042
# never explicitly closed, best to launch a new thread.
1043
threading.Thread(target=self._callback, args=(s,)).start()
1044
except socket.error, x:
1045
sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
1046
warning('Socket error during accept() within unit test server'
1048
except Exception, x:
1049
# probably a failed test; unit test thread will log the
1051
sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
1052
warning('Exception from within unit test server thread: %r' %
1056
class SFTPServer(Server):
1057
"""Common code for SFTP server facilities."""
1060
self._original_vendor = None
1061
self._homedir = None
1062
self._server_homedir = None
1063
self._listener = None
1065
self._vendor = 'none'
1069
def _get_sftp_url(self, path):
1070
"""Calculate an sftp url to this server for path."""
1071
return 'sftp://foo:bar@localhost:%d/%s' % (self._listener.port, path)
1073
def log(self, message):
1074
"""StubServer uses this to log when a new server is created."""
1075
self.logs.append(message)
1077
def _run_server(self, s):
1078
ssh_server = paramiko.Transport(s)
1079
key_file = pathjoin(self._homedir, 'test_rsa.key')
1080
f = open(key_file, 'w')
1081
f.write(STUB_SERVER_KEY)
1083
host_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(key_file)
1084
ssh_server.add_server_key(host_key)
1085
server = StubServer(self)
1086
ssh_server.set_subsystem_handler('sftp', paramiko.SFTPServer,
1087
StubSFTPServer, root=self._root,
1088
home=self._server_homedir)
1089
event = threading.Event()
1090
ssh_server.start_server(event, server)
1095
self._original_vendor = _ssh_vendor
1096
_ssh_vendor = self._vendor
1097
if sys.platform == 'win32':
1098
# Win32 needs to use the UNICODE api
1099
self._homedir = getcwd()
1101
# But Linux SFTP servers should just deal in bytestreams
1102
self._homedir = os.getcwd()
1103
if self._server_homedir is None:
1104
self._server_homedir = self._homedir
1106
if sys.platform == 'win32':
1108
self._listener = SocketListener(self._run_server)
1109
self._listener.setDaemon(True)
1110
self._listener.start()
1113
"""See bzrlib.transport.Server.tearDown."""
1115
self._listener.stop()
1116
_ssh_vendor = self._original_vendor
1118
def get_bogus_url(self):
1119
"""See bzrlib.transport.Server.get_bogus_url."""
1120
# this is chosen to try to prevent trouble with proxies, wierd dns,
1122
return 'sftp://127.0.0.1:1/'
1126
class SFTPFullAbsoluteServer(SFTPServer):
1127
"""A test server for sftp transports, using absolute urls and ssh."""
1130
"""See bzrlib.transport.Server.get_url."""
1131
return self._get_sftp_url(urlutils.escape(self._homedir[1:]))
1134
class SFTPServerWithoutSSH(SFTPServer):
1135
"""An SFTP server that uses a simple TCP socket pair rather than SSH."""
1138
super(SFTPServerWithoutSSH, self).__init__()
1139
self._vendor = 'loopback'
1141
def _run_server(self, sock):
1142
class FakeChannel(object):
1143
def get_transport(self):
1145
def get_log_channel(self):
1149
def get_hexdump(self):
1154
server = paramiko.SFTPServer(FakeChannel(), 'sftp', StubServer(self), StubSFTPServer,
1155
root=self._root, home=self._server_homedir)
1157
server.start_subsystem('sftp', None, sock)
1158
except socket.error, e:
1159
if (len(e.args) > 0) and (e.args[0] == errno.EPIPE):
1160
# it's okay for the client to disconnect abruptly
1161
# (bug in paramiko 1.6: it should absorb this exception)
1165
except Exception, e:
1166
import sys; sys.stderr.write('\nEXCEPTION %r\n\n' % e.__class__)
1167
server.finish_subsystem()
1170
class SFTPAbsoluteServer(SFTPServerWithoutSSH):
1171
"""A test server for sftp transports, using absolute urls."""
1174
"""See bzrlib.transport.Server.get_url."""
1175
if sys.platform == 'win32':
1176
return self._get_sftp_url(urlutils.escape(self._homedir))
1178
return self._get_sftp_url(urlutils.escape(self._homedir[1:]))
1181
class SFTPHomeDirServer(SFTPServerWithoutSSH):
1182
"""A test server for sftp transports, using homedir relative urls."""
1185
"""See bzrlib.transport.Server.get_url."""
1186
return self._get_sftp_url("~/")
1189
class SFTPSiblingAbsoluteServer(SFTPAbsoluteServer):
1190
"""A test servere for sftp transports, using absolute urls to non-home."""
1193
self._server_homedir = '/dev/noone/runs/tests/here'
1194
super(SFTPSiblingAbsoluteServer, self).setUp()
908
1197
def get_test_permutations():
909
1198
"""Return the permutations to be used in testing."""
910
from bzrlib.tests import stub_sftp
911
return [(SFTPTransport, stub_sftp.SFTPAbsoluteServer),
912
(SFTPTransport, stub_sftp.SFTPHomeDirServer),
913
(SFTPTransport, stub_sftp.SFTPSiblingAbsoluteServer),
1199
return [(SFTPTransport, SFTPAbsoluteServer),
1200
(SFTPTransport, SFTPHomeDirServer),
1201
(SFTPTransport, SFTPSiblingAbsoluteServer),