2
=======================
7
While most configuration is handled by configuration files, some options
8
which may be semi-permanent can also be controlled through the environment.
13
Override the email id used by Bazaar. Typical format::
15
"John Doe <jdoe@example.com>"
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See also the ``email`` configuration value.
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Override the progress display. Possible values are "none", "dots", "tty"
27
Control whether SIGQUIT behaves normally or invokes a breakin debugger.
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* 0 = Standard SIGQUIT behavior (normally, exit with a core dump)
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* 1 = Invoke breakin debugger (default)
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Override the home directory used by Bazaar.
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Select a different SSH implementation.
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Control whether to launch a debugger on error.
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* 0 = Standard behavior
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Path to the Bazaar executable to use when using the bzr+ssh protocol.
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See also the ``bzr_remote_path`` configuration value.
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Path to the editor Bazaar should use for commit messages, etc.
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Location of the Bazaar log file. You can check the current location by
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running ``bzr version``.
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The log file contains debug information that is useful for diagnosing or
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reporting problems with Bazaar.
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Setting this to ``NUL`` on Windows or ``/dev/null`` on other platforms
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The path to the plugins directory that Bazaar should use.
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If not set, Bazaar will search for plugins in:
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* the user specific plugin directory (containing the ``user`` plugins),
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* the bzrlib directory (containing the ``core`` plugins),
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* the site specific plugin directory if applicable (containing
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the ``site`` plugins).
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If ``BZR_PLUGIN_PATH`` is set in any fashion, it will change the
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the way the plugin are searched.
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As for the ``PATH`` variables, if multiple directories are
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specified in ``BZR_PLUGIN_PATH`` they should be separated by the
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platform specific appropriate character (':' on Unix,
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By default if ``BZR_PLUGIN_PATH`` is set, it replaces searching
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in ``user``. However it will continue to search in ``core`` and
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``site`` unless they are explicitly removed.
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If you need to change the order or remove one of these
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directories, you should use special values:
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* ``-user``, ``-core``, ``-site`` will remove the corresponding
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path from the default values,
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* ``+user``, ``+core``, ``+site`` will add the corresponding path
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before the remaining default values (and also remove it from
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Note that the special values 'user', 'core' and 'site' should be
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used literally, they will be substituted by the corresponding,
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platform specific, values.
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The examples below use ':' as the separator, windows users
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Overriding the default user plugin directory::
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BZR_PLUGIN_PATH='/path/to/my/other/plugins'
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Disabling the site directory while retaining the user directory::
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BZR_PLUGIN_PATH='-site:+user'
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Disabling all plugins (better achieved with --no-plugins)::
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BZR_PLUGIN_PATH='-user:-core:-site'
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Overriding the default site plugin directory::
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BZR_PLUGIN_PATH='/path/to/my/site/plugins:-site':+user
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Under special circumstances (mostly when trying to diagnose a
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bug), it's better to disable a plugin (or several) rather than
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uninstalling them completely. Such plugins can be specified in
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the ``BZR_DISABLE_PLUGINS`` environment variable.
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In that case, ``bzr`` will stop loading the specified plugins and
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will raise an import error if they are explicitly imported (by
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another plugin that depends on them for example).
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Disabling ``myplugin`` and ``yourplugin`` is achieved by::
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BZR_DISABLE_PLUGINS='myplugin:yourplugin'
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When adding a new feature or working on a bug in a plugin,
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developers often need to use a specific version of a given
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plugin. Since python requires that the directory containing the
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code is named like the plugin itself this make it impossible to
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use arbitrary directory names (using a two-level directory scheme
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is inconvenient). ``BZR_PLUGINS_AT`` allows such directories even
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if they don't appear in ``BZR_PLUGIN_PATH`` .
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Plugins specified in this environment variable takes precedence
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over the ones in ``BZR_PLUGIN_PATH``.
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The variable specified a list of ``plugin_name@plugin path``,
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``plugin_name`` being the name of the plugin as it appears in
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python module paths, ``plugin_path`` being the path to the
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directory containing the plugin code itself
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(i.e. ``plugins/myplugin`` not ``plugins``). Use ':' as the list
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separator, use ';' on windows.
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Using a specific version of ``myplugin``:
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``BZR_PLUGINS_AT='myplugin@/home/me/bugfixes/123456-myplugin``
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The path where Bazaar should look for shell plugin external commands.
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http_proxy, https_proxy
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Specifies the network proxy for outgoing connections, for example::
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http_proxy=http://proxy.example.com:3128/
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https_proxy=http://proxy.example.com:3128/
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Configuration files are located in ``$HOME/.bazaar`` on Unix and
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``C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Application Data\Bazaar\2.0`` on
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Windows. (You can check the location for your system by using
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There are three primary configuration files in this location:
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* ``bazaar.conf`` describes default configuration options,
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* ``locations.conf`` describes configuration information for
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specific branch locations,
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* ``authentication.conf`` describes credential information for
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Each branch can also contain a configuration file that sets values specific
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to that branch. This file is found at ``.bzr/branch/branch.conf`` within the
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branch. This file is visible to all users of a branch, if you wish to override
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one of the values for a branch with a setting that is specific to you then you
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can do so in ``locations.conf``.
1
Location of configuration file
2
==============================
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Each user gets a pair of configurations files in $HOME/.bazaar. The first
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one, named bazaar.conf, includes default configuration options. The other
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file, branches.conf, contains configuration information for specific
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An ini file has three types of contructs: section headers, section
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variables and comments.
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A comment is any line that starts with a "#" (sometimes called a "hash
228
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mark", "pound sign" or "number sign"). Comment lines are ignored by
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Bazaar when parsing ini files.
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Bazaar-NG when parsing ini files.
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A section header is a word enclosed in brackets that starts at the begining
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of a line. A typical section header looks like this::
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of a line, typical section headers look like this::
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The only valid section headers for bazaar.conf currently are [DEFAULT] and
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[ALIASES]. Section headers are case sensitive. The default section provides for
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setting variables which can be overridden with the branch config file.
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The only valid section header for bazaar.conf is [DEFAULT], which is case
27
senstive. The default section provides for setting variables which can be
28
overridden with the branch config file.
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For ``locations.conf``, the variables from the section with the
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longest matching section header are used to the exclusion of other
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potentially valid section headers. A section header uses the path for
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the branch as the section header. Some examples include::
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For branches.conf, the variables from the section with the longest matching
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section header are used to the exclusion of other potentially valid section
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headers. A section header uses the path for the branch as the section
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header. Some examples include::
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[http://mybranches.isp.com/~jdoe/branchdir]
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[/home/jdoe/branches/]
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A section variable resides within a section. A section variable contains a
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variable name, an equals sign and a value. For example::
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variable name, an equals sign and a value and generally takes the following
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email = John Doe <jdoe@isp.com>
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check_signatures = require
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A variable can reference other variables **in the same configuration file** by
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enclosing them in curly brackets::
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my_branch_name = feature_x
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my_server = bzr+ssh://example.com
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push_location = {my_server}/project/{my_branch_name}
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Variables defined in a section affect the named directory or URL plus
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any locations they contain. Policies can be used to change how a
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variable value is interpreted for contained locations. Currently
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there are three policies available:
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the value is interpreted the same for contained locations. This is
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the default behaviour.
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the value is only used for the exact location specified by the
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for contained locations, any additional path components are
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appended to the value.
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Policies are specified by keys with names of the form "$var:policy".
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For example, to define the push location for a tree of branches, the
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following could be used::
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push_location = sftp://example.com/location
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push_location:policy = appendpath
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With this configuration, the push location for ``/top/location/branch1``
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would be ``sftp://example.com/location/branch1``.
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The main configuration file, bazaar.conf
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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----------------------------------------
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``bazaar.conf`` allows two sections: ``[DEFAULT]`` and ``[ALIASES]``.
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The default section contains the default
54
The main configuration file, $HOME/.bazaar/bazaar.conf, only allows one
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section called '''[DEFAULT]'''. This default section contains the default
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configuration options for all branches. The default section can be
305
overriden by providing a branch-specific section in ``locations.conf``.
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overriden by providing a branch specific section in branches.conf.
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A typical ``bazaar.conf`` section often looks like the following::
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A typical bazaar.conf section often looks like the following::
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email = John Doe <jdoe@isp.com>
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create_signatures = always
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check_signatures = always
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[http://example.com/bzr/*]
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[http://bazaar-ng.org/bzr/*]
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check_signatures = require
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The authentication configuration file, authentication.conf
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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``authentication.conf`` allows one to specify credentials for
339
remote servers. This can be used for all the supported transports and any part
340
of bzr that requires authentication (smtp for example).
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The syntax of the file obeys the same rules as the others except for the
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variable policies which don't apply.
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For more information on the possible uses of the authentication configuration
346
file see :doc:`authentication-help`.
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Common variable options
350
-----------------------
355
A comma-separated list of debugging options to turn on. The same values
356
can be used as with the -D command-line option (see `help global-options`).
83
Common Variable options
84
=======================
364
88
The email address to use when committing a branch. Typically takes the form
367
91
email = Full Name <account@hostname.tld>
372
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The path of the editor that you wish to use if *bzr commit* is run without
373
a commit message. This setting is trumped by the environment variable
374
``BZR_EDITOR``, and overrides the ``VISUAL`` and ``EDITOR`` environment
380
The default log format to use. Standard log formats are ``long``, ``short``
381
and ``line``. Additional formats may be provided by plugins. The default
96
a commit log message. This setting is trumped by the environment variables
97
$BZREDITOR or $EDITOR.
387
101
Defines the behavior for signatures.
390
The gnupg signature for revisions must be present and must be valid.
104
the gnupg signature for revisions must be present and must be valid
393
Do not check gnupg signatures of revisions.
107
Do not check gnupg signatures of revisions.
396
110
(default) If gnupg signatures for revisions are present, check them.
397
Bazaar will fail if it finds a bad signature, but will not fail if
398
no signature is present.
111
Bazaar-NG will fail if it finds a bad signature, but will not fail if
112
no signature is present
400
114
create_signatures
403
Defines the behaviour of signing revisions.
116
Defines the behaviour of signing revisions. Has three possible values:
117
always, never and when-requied.
406
Sign every new revision that is committed.
120
sign every new revision that is committed
409
123
(default) Sign newly committed revisions only when the branch requires
413
Refuse to sign newly committed revisions, even if the branch
127
Refuse to sign newly committed revisions, even if the branch requires signatures
419
Only useful in ``locations.conf``. Defines whether or not the
420
configuration for this section applies to subdirectories:
131
Only useful in branches.conf. Defines whether or not the configuration for
132
this section applies to subdirectories:
423
(default) This section applies to subdirectories as well.
135
(default) This section applies to subdirectories as well
426
138
This section only applies to the branch at this directory and not
429
141
gpg_signing_command
432
143
(Default: "gpg"). Which program should be used to sign and check revisions.
435
146
gpg_signing_command = /usr/bin/gnpg
440
(Default: "bzr"). The path to the command that should be used to run the smart
441
server for bzr. This value may only be specified in locations.conf, because:
443
- it's needed before branch.conf is accessible
444
- allowing remote branch.conf files to specify commands would be a security
447
It is overridden by the BZR_REMOTE_PATH environment variable.
452
(Default: "localhost"). SMTP server to use when Bazaar needs to send
453
email, eg. with ``merge-directive --mail-to``, or the bzr-email plugin.
455
smtp_username, smtp_password
456
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
458
User and password to authenticate to the SMTP server. If smtp_username
459
is set, and smtp_password is not, Bazaar will prompt for a password.
460
These settings are only needed if the SMTP server requires authentication
466
A mail client to use for sending merge requests.
467
By default, bzr will try to use ``mapi`` on Windows. On other platforms, it
468
will try ``xdg-email``. If either of these fails, it will fall back to
471
Supported values for specific clients:
473
:claws: Use Claws. This skips a dialog for attaching files.
474
:evolution: Use Evolution.
477
:thunderbird: Use Mozilla Thunderbird or Icedove. For Thunderbird/Icedove 1.5,
478
this works around some bugs that xdg-email doesn't handle.
480
Supported generic values are:
483
:editor: Use your editor to compose the merge request. This also uses
484
your commit id, (see ``bzr whoami``), smtp_server and (optionally)
485
smtp_username and smtp_password.
486
:mapi: Use your preferred e-mail client on Windows.
487
:xdg-email: Use xdg-email to run your preferred mail program
492
The branch you intend to submit your current work to. This is automatically
493
set by ``bzr send``, and is also used by the ``submit:`` revision spec. This
494
should usually be set on a per-branch or per-location basis.
499
A publically-accessible version of this branch (implying that this version is
500
not publically-accessible). Used (and set) by ``bzr send``.
505
A list of strings, each string represent a warning that can be emitted by
506
bzr. Mentioning a warning in this list tells bzr to not emit it.
510
* ``format_deprecation``:
511
whether the format deprecation warning is shown on repositories that are
512
using deprecated formats.
517
A format name for the default format used when creating branches. See ``bzr
518
help formats`` for possible values.
527
A Python unicode encoding name for text output from bzr, such as log
528
information. Values include: utf8, cp850, ascii, iso-8859-1. The default
529
is the terminal encoding prefered by the operating system.
532
Branch type specific options
533
----------------------------
535
These options apply only to branches that use the ``dirstate-tags`` or
537
are usually set in ``.bzr/branch/branch.conf`` automatically, but may be
538
manually set in ``locations.conf`` or ``bazaar.conf``.
540
append_revisions_only
541
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
543
If set to "True" then revisions can only be appended to the log, not
544
removed. A branch with this setting enabled can only pull from another
545
branch if the other branch's log is a longer version of its own. This is
546
normally set by ``bzr init --append-revisions-only``. If you set it
547
manually, use either 'True' or 'False' (case-sensitive) to maintain
548
compatibility with previous bzr versions (older than 2.2).
553
If present, the location of the default branch for pull or merge.
554
This option is normally set by ``pull --remember`` or ``merge
560
If present, the location of the default branch for push. This option
561
is normally set by ``push --remember``.
566
If present, defines the ``--strict`` option default value for checking
567
uncommitted changes before pushing.
572
If present, defines the ``--strict`` option default value for checking
573
uncommitted changes before pushing into a different VCS without any
579
The location that commits should go to when acting as a checkout.
580
This option is normally set by ``bind``.
585
If set to "True", the branch should act as a checkout, and push each commit to
586
the bound_location. This option is normally set by ``bind``/``unbind``.
591
If present, defines the ``--strict`` option default value for checking
592
uncommitted changes before sending a merge directive.
601
Defines an external merge tool called <name> with the given command-line.
602
Arguments containing spaces should be quoted using single or double quotes. The
603
executable may omit its path if it can be found on the PATH.
605
The following markers can be used in the command-line to substitute filenames
606
involved in the merge conflict:
612
{this_temp} temp copy of file.THIS, used to overwrite output file if merge
617
bzr.mergetool.kdiff3 = kdiff3 {base} {this} {other} -o {result}
619
bzr.default_mergetool
622
Specifies which external merge tool (as defined above) should be selected by
623
default in tools such as ``bzr qconflicts``.
627
bzr.default_mergetool = kdiff3