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"""A collection of function for handling URL operations."""
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from posixpath import split as _posix_split, normpath as _posix_normpath
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from bzrlib.lazy_import import lazy_import
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lazy_import(globals(), """
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from posixpath import split as _posix_split, normpath as _posix_normpath
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import bzrlib.errors as errors
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def basename(url, exclude_trailing_slash=True):
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join('http://foo', 'bar') => 'http://foo/bar'
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join('http://foo', 'bar', '../baz') => 'http://foo/baz'
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match = _url_scheme_re.match(base)
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m = _url_scheme_re.match(base)
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scheme = match.group('scheme')
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path = match.group('path').split('/')
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scheme = m.group('scheme')
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path = m.group('path').split('/')
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if path[-1:] == ['']:
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# Strip off a trailing slash
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# This helps both when we are at the root, and when
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path = base.split('/')
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if scheme is not None and len(path) >= 1:
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# the path should be represented as an abs path.
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# we know this must be absolute because of the presence of a URL scheme.
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path = [''] + path[1:]
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# create an empty host, but dont alter the path - this might be a
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# relative url fragment.
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match = _url_scheme_re.match(arg)
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m = _url_scheme_re.match(arg)
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scheme = match.group('scheme')
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scheme = m.group('scheme')
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# this skips .. normalisation, making http://host/../../..
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# be rather strange.
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path = match.group('path').split('/')
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# set the host and path according to new absolute URL, discarding
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# any previous values.
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# XXX: duplicates mess from earlier in this function. This URL
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# manipulation code needs some cleaning up.
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if scheme is not None and len(path) >= 1:
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# url scheme implies absolute path.
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# no url scheme we take the path as is.
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path = m.group('path').split('/')
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path = '/'.join(path)
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path = joinpath(path, arg)
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path = path.split('/')
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if remove_root and path[0:1] == ['']:
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# Remove the leading slash from the path, so long as it isn't also the
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# trailing slash, which we want to keep if present.
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if path and path[0] == '' and len(path) > 1:
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for chunk in arg.split('/'):
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# Don't pop off the host portion
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raise errors.InvalidURLJoin('Cannot go above root',
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if scheme is None:
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return '/'.join(path)
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return scheme + '://' + '/'.join(path)
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def joinpath(base, *args):
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"""Join URL path segments to a URL path segment.
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This is somewhat like osutils.joinpath, but intended for URLs.
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XXX: this duplicates some normalisation logic, and also duplicates a lot of
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path handling logic that already exists in some Transport implementations.
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We really should try to have exactly one place in the code base responsible
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for combining paths of URLs.
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path = base.split('/')
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if len(path) > 1 and path[-1] == '':
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#If the path ends in a trailing /, remove it.
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if arg.startswith('/'):
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for chunk in arg.split('/'):
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raise errors.InvalidURLJoin('Cannot go above root',
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return '/'.join(path)
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# jam 20060502 Sorted to 'l' because the final target is 'local_path_from_url'
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def _posix_local_path_from_url(url):
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"""Convert a url like file:///path/to/foo into /path/to/foo"""
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# importing directly from posixpath allows us to test this
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# on non-posix platforms
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return 'file://' + escape(_posix_normpath(
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osutils._posix_abspath(path)))
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bzrlib.osutils._posix_abspath(path)))
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def _win32_local_path_from_url(url):
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"""Convert a url like file:///C:/path/to/foo into C:/path/to/foo"""
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if not url.startswith('file://'):
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raise errors.InvalidURL(url, 'local urls must start with file:///, '
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'UNC path urls must start with file://')
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if not url.startswith('file:///'):
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raise errors.InvalidURL(url, 'local urls must start with file:///')
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# We strip off all 3 slashes
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win32_url = url[len('file:'):]
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# check for UNC path: //HOST/path
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if not win32_url.startswith('///'):
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if (win32_url[2] == '/'
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or win32_url[3] in '|:'):
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raise errors.InvalidURL(url, 'Win32 UNC path urls'
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' have form file://HOST/path')
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return unescape(win32_url)
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# usual local path with drive letter
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if (win32_url[3] not in ('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
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win32_url = url[len('file:///'):]
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if (win32_url[0] not in ('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
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'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ')
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or win32_url[4] not in '|:'
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or win32_url[5] != '/'):
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or win32_url[1] not in '|:'
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or win32_url[2] != '/'):
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raise errors.InvalidURL(url, 'Win32 file urls start with'
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' file:///x:/, where x is a valid drive letter')
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return win32_url[3].upper() + u':' + unescape(win32_url[5:])
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return win32_url[0].upper() + u':' + unescape(win32_url[2:])
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def _win32_local_path_to_url(path):
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# which actually strips trailing space characters.
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# The worst part is that under linux ntpath.abspath has different
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# semantics, since 'nt' is not an available module.
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win32_path = osutils._win32_abspath(path)
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# check for UNC path \\HOST\path
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if win32_path.startswith('//'):
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return 'file:' + escape(win32_path)
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win32_path = bzrlib.osutils._nt_normpath(
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bzrlib.osutils._win32_abspath(path)).replace('\\', '/')
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return 'file:///' + win32_path[0].upper() + ':' + escape(win32_path[2:])
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_url_scheme_re = re.compile(r'^(?P<scheme>[^:/]{2,})://(?P<path>.*)$')
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_url_hex_escapes_re = re.compile(r'(%[0-9a-fA-F]{2})')
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def _unescape_safe_chars(matchobj):
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"""re.sub callback to convert hex-escapes to plain characters (if safe).
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e.g. '%7E' will be converted to '~'.
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hex_digits = matchobj.group(0)[1:]
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char = chr(int(hex_digits, 16))
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if char in _url_dont_escape_characters:
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return matchobj.group(0).upper()
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def normalize_url(url):
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"""Make sure that a path string is in fully normalized URL form.
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This handles URLs which have unicode characters, spaces,
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This handles URLs which have unicode characters, spaces,
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special characters, etc.
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It has two basic modes of operation, depending on whether the
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m = _url_scheme_re.match(url)
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return local_path_to_url(url)
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scheme = m.group('scheme')
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path = m.group('path')
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if not isinstance(url, unicode):
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if c not in _url_safe_characters:
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raise errors.InvalidURL(url, 'URLs can only contain specific'
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' safe characters (not %r)' % c)
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path = _url_hex_escapes_re.sub(_unescape_safe_chars, path)
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return str(scheme + '://' + ''.join(path))
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# We have a unicode (hybrid) url
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path_chars = list(path)
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scheme = m.group('scheme')
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path = list(m.group('path'))
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for i in xrange(len(path_chars)):
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if path_chars[i] not in _url_safe_characters:
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chars = path_chars[i].encode('utf-8')
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path_chars[i] = ''.join(
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['%%%02X' % ord(c) for c in path_chars[i].encode('utf-8')])
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path = ''.join(path_chars)
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path = _url_hex_escapes_re.sub(_unescape_safe_chars, path)
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return str(scheme + '://' + path)
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for i in xrange(len(path)):
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if path[i] not in _url_safe_characters:
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chars = path[i].encode('utf-8')
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path[i] = ''.join(['%%%02X' % ord(c) for c in path[i].encode('utf-8')])
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return scheme + '://' + ''.join(path)
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def relative_url(base, other):
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#These entries get mapped to themselves
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_hex_display_map.update((hex,'%'+hex) for hex in _no_decode_hex)
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# These characters shouldn't be percent-encoded, and it's always safe to
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# unencode them if they are.
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_url_dont_escape_characters = set(
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"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" # Lowercase alpha
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"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" # Uppercase alpha
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"0123456789" # Numbers
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"-._~" # Unreserved characters
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# These characters should not be escaped
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_url_safe_characters = set(
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"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" # Lowercase alpha
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"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" # Uppercase alpha
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"0123456789" # Numbers
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"_.-!~*'()" # Unreserved characters
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"/;?:@&=+$," # Reserved characters
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"%#" # Extra reserved characters
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_url_safe_characters = set('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
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'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
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def unescape_for_display(url, encoding):
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"""Decode what you can for a URL, so that we get a nice looking path.
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# Otherwise take the url decoded one
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return u'/'.join(res)
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def derive_to_location(from_location):
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"""Derive a TO_LOCATION given a FROM_LOCATION.
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The normal case is a FROM_LOCATION of http://foo/bar => bar.
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The Right Thing for some logical destinations may differ though
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because no / may be present at all. In that case, the result is
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the full name without the scheme indicator, e.g. lp:foo-bar => foo-bar.
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This latter case also applies when a Windows drive
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is used without a path, e.g. c:foo-bar => foo-bar.
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If no /, path separator or : is found, the from_location is returned.
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if from_location.find("/") >= 0 or from_location.find(os.sep) >= 0:
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return os.path.basename(from_location.rstrip("/\\"))
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sep = from_location.find(":")
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return from_location[sep+1:]
added
removed
bzrlib/urlutils.py
