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bzrlib has a rich API which is used both internally, and externally by
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plugins_ and scripts. To allow the API to change, specifically to allow
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support for features and methods to be removed, without causing hard to
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diagnose bugs in the clients of the API, bzrlib provides explicit API
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compatibility data, and a compact API to allow scripts and plugins to
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ascertain if the bzrlib they are using is compatible to the API they were
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.. _plugins: plugin-api.html
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To allow plugins to apply their own policy for compatibility with bzrlib,
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without requiring a new release on every library release. Plugins should
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also be able to use the API to export their own compatibility information
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for code reuse between plugins.
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An **API** is a collection of python objects/modules/packages which can be
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used by plugins and scripts. The ``bzrlib`` **API** covers all of bzrlib,
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but we can be more precise - e.g. the ``WorkingTree API``.
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An **API version** is a tuple ``(major, minor, point)``.
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For simplicity we treat API's as being compatible with a range of
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versions: the current release of the API, and some oldest version which is
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also compatible. While we could say that there is a set of older versions
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with which the current version is compatible, a range is easier to
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express, and easier for a human to look at and understand, and finally
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easier to manage. The oldest version with which the API for a python
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object is compatible is obtained by looking up the ``api_minimum_version``
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attribute on the python object handed to ``require_api``, and failing that
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the bzrlib ``api_minimum_version`` is returned. The current version of the
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API is obtained by looking for an ``api_current_version`` attribute, and
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if that is not found, an ``version_info`` attribute (of which the first 3
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elements are used). If no current version can be found, the bzrlib
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``version_info`` attribute is used to generate a current API version.
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This lookup sequence allows users with simple setups (and no python style
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``version_info`` tuple) to still export an API version, and for new API's
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to be managed more granularly later on with a smooth transition -
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everything starts off in lockstep with bzrlib's master version.
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API versions are compared lexically to answer the question 'is
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the requested version X <= the current version, and >= the minimum
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The minimum API versions should be adjusted to the **oldest** API version
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with which client code of the API will successfully run. It should not be
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changed simply because of adding things in a compatible manner, or
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deprecating features, but rather when errors will occur if client code is
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not updated. Versions for API's from ``bzrlib`` are given the version
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numbers that ``bzrlib`` has had for consistency. Plugins should also take
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this approach and use the version numbering scheme the plugin used.
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Currently we export a single API - the ``bzrlib API`` - and no finer
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grained APIs. The API versioning support was introduced in bzrlib 0.18.
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For plugins or tools that want to dynamically check for the presence of
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the API versioning API, you should compare ``bzrlib.version_info[0:3]``
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+------------+---------------+
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+============+===============+
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| bzrlib | All of bzrlib |
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+------------+---------------+
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Some examples of using the API.
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Requiring bzrlib 0.18 in a plugin
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---------------------------------
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In the plugins __init__.py::
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from bzrlib.api import require_api
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from bzrlib.errors import IncompatibleAPI
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require_api(bzrlib, (0, 18, 0))
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except IncompatibleAPI:
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raise ImportError("A bzrlib compatible with 0.18 is required.")
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Exporting an API from a plugin
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------------------------------
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In the plugin ``foo`` exporting the API (in __init__.py)::
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version_info = (0, 0, 1, 'beta', 1)
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api_version = (0, 0, 1)
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In a plugin depending on that plugin (in __init__.py)::
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import bzrlib.plugins.foo
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from bzrlib.api import require_api
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from bzrlib.errors import IncompatibleAPI
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require_api(bzrlib.plugins.foo, (0, 0, 1))
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except IncompatibleAPI:
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raise ImportError("A bzrlib compatible with 0.0.1 is required.")