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# Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Canonical Ltd
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# Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 by Canonical Ltd
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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# TODO: Define arguments by objects, rather than just using names.
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# Those objects can specify the expected type of the argument, which
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# would help with validation and shell completion. They could also provide
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# help/explanation for that argument in a structured way.
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# TODO: Specific "examples" property on commands for consistent formatting.
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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# TODO: probably should say which arguments are candidates for glob
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# expansion on windows and do that at the command level.
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# TODO: Help messages for options.
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# TODO: Define arguments by objects, rather than just using names.
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# Those objects can specify the expected type of the argument, which
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# would help with validation and shell completion.
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# TODO: Help messages for options.
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# TODO: Define arguments by objects, rather than just using names.
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# Those objects can specify the expected type of the argument, which
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# would help with validation and shell completion.
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from bzrlib.lazy_import import lazy_import
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lazy_import(globals(), """
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from warnings import warn
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from inspect import getdoc
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from bzrlib.hooks import Hooks
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from bzrlib.i18n import gettext
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# Compatibility - Option used to be in commands.
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from bzrlib.option import Option
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from bzrlib.plugin import disable_plugins, load_plugins
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from bzrlib import registry
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from bzrlib.symbol_versioning import (
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class CommandInfo(object):
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"""Information about a command."""
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def __init__(self, aliases):
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"""The list of aliases for the command."""
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self.aliases = aliases
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def from_command(klass, command):
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"""Factory to construct a CommandInfo from a command."""
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return klass(command.aliases)
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class CommandRegistry(registry.Registry):
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"""Special registry mapping command names to command classes.
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:ivar overridden_registry: Look in this registry for commands being
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overridden by this registry. This can be used to tell plugin commands
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about the builtin they're decorating.
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registry.Registry.__init__(self)
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self.overridden_registry = None
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# map from aliases to the real command that implements the name
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def get(self, command_name):
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real_name = self._alias_dict.get(command_name, command_name)
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return registry.Registry.get(self, real_name)
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def _get_name(command_name):
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if command_name.startswith("cmd_"):
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return _unsquish_command_name(command_name)
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def register(self, cmd, decorate=False):
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"""Utility function to help register a command
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:param cmd: Command subclass to register
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:param decorate: If true, allow overriding an existing command
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of the same name; the old command is returned by this function.
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Otherwise it is an error to try to override an existing command.
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k_unsquished = self._get_name(k)
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previous = self.get(k_unsquished)
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if self.overridden_registry:
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previous = self.overridden_registry.get(k_unsquished)
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info = CommandInfo.from_command(cmd)
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registry.Registry.register(self, k_unsquished, cmd,
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override_existing=decorate, info=info)
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trace.warning('Two plugins defined the same command: %r' % k)
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trace.warning('Not loading the one in %r' %
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sys.modules[cmd.__module__])
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trace.warning('Previously this command was registered from %r' %
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sys.modules[previous.__module__])
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for a in cmd.aliases:
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self._alias_dict[a] = k_unsquished
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def register_lazy(self, command_name, aliases, module_name):
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"""Register a command without loading its module.
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:param command_name: The primary name of the command.
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:param aliases: A list of aliases for the command.
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:module_name: The module that the command lives in.
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key = self._get_name(command_name)
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registry.Registry.register_lazy(self, key, module_name, command_name,
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info=CommandInfo(aliases))
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self._alias_dict[a] = key
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plugin_cmds = CommandRegistry()
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builtin_command_registry = CommandRegistry()
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plugin_cmds.overridden_registry = builtin_command_registry
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def register_command(cmd, decorate=False):
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"""Register a plugin command.
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Should generally be avoided in favor of lazy registration.
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from bzrlib.trace import mutter, note, log_error, warning
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from bzrlib.errors import BzrError, BzrCheckError, BzrCommandError, NotBranchError
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from bzrlib.branch import find_branch
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from bzrlib import BZRDIR
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def register_command(cmd):
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"Utility function to help register a command"
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global plugin_cmds
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return plugin_cmds.register(cmd, decorate)
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if k.startswith("cmd_"):
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k_unsquished = _unsquish_command_name(k)
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if not plugin_cmds.has_key(k_unsquished):
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plugin_cmds[k_unsquished] = cmd
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mutter('registered plugin command %s', k_unsquished)
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log_error('Two plugins defined the same command: %r' % k)
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log_error('Not loading the one in %r' % sys.modules[cmd.__module__])
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def _squish_command_name(cmd):
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def _unsquish_command_name(cmd):
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assert cmd.startswith("cmd_")
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return cmd[4:].replace('_','-')
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@deprecated_function(deprecated_in((2, 2, 0)))
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def _parse_revision_str(revstr):
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"""This handles a revision string -> revno.
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This always returns a list. The list will have one element for
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It supports integers directly, but everything else it
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defers for passing to Branch.get_revision_info()
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>>> _parse_revision_str('234')
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>>> _parse_revision_str('234..567')
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>>> _parse_revision_str('..')
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>>> _parse_revision_str('..234')
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>>> _parse_revision_str('234..')
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>>> _parse_revision_str('234..456..789') # Maybe this should be an error
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>>> _parse_revision_str('234....789') # Error?
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>>> _parse_revision_str('revid:test@other.com-234234')
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['revid:test@other.com-234234']
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>>> _parse_revision_str('revid:test@other.com-234234..revid:test@other.com-234235')
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['revid:test@other.com-234234', 'revid:test@other.com-234235']
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>>> _parse_revision_str('revid:test@other.com-234234..23')
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['revid:test@other.com-234234', 23]
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>>> _parse_revision_str('date:2005-04-12')
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>>> _parse_revision_str('date:2005-04-12 12:24:33')
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['date:2005-04-12 12:24:33']
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>>> _parse_revision_str('date:2005-04-12T12:24:33')
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['date:2005-04-12T12:24:33']
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>>> _parse_revision_str('date:2005-04-12,12:24:33')
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['date:2005-04-12,12:24:33']
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>>> _parse_revision_str('-5..23')
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>>> _parse_revision_str('-5')
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>>> _parse_revision_str('123a')
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>>> _parse_revision_str('abc')
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old_format_re = re.compile('\d*:\d*')
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m = old_format_re.match(revstr)
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warning('Colon separator for revision numbers is deprecated.'
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for rev in revstr.split(':'):
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revs.append(int(rev))
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for x in revstr.split('..'):
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def get_merge_type(typestring):
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"""Attempt to find the merge class/factory associated with a string."""
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from merge import merge_types
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return merge_types[typestring][0]
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templ = '%s%%7s: %%s' % (' '*12)
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lines = [templ % (f[0], f[1][1]) for f in merge_types.iteritems()]
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type_list = '\n'.join(lines)
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msg = "No known merge type %s. Supported types are:\n%s" %\
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(typestring, type_list)
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raise BzrCommandError(msg)
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def _builtin_commands():
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"""Return a dict of {name: cmd_class} for builtin commands.
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:deprecated: Use the builtin_command_registry registry instead
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# return dict(name: cmd_class)
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return dict(builtin_command_registry.items())
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def _register_builtin_commands():
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if builtin_command_registry.keys():
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import bzrlib.builtins
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for cmd_class in _scan_module_for_commands(bzrlib.builtins).values():
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builtin_command_registry.register(cmd_class)
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bzrlib.builtins._register_lazy_builtins()
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def _scan_module_for_commands(module):
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for name, obj in module.__dict__.iteritems():
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builtins = bzrlib.builtins.__dict__
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for name in builtins:
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if name.startswith("cmd_"):
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real_name = _unsquish_command_name(name)
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real_name = _unsquish_command_name(name)
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r[real_name] = builtins[name]
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def _list_bzr_commands(names):
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"""Find commands from bzr's core and plugins.
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This is not the public interface, just the default hook called by all_command_names.
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# to eliminate duplicates
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names.update(builtin_command_names())
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names.update(plugin_command_names())
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def all_command_names():
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"""Return a set of all command names."""
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for hook in Command.hooks['list_commands']:
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raise AssertionError(
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'hook %s returned None' % Command.hooks.get_hook_name(hook))
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def builtin_command_names():
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"""Return list of builtin command names.
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"""Return list of builtin command names."""
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return _builtin_commands().keys()
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Use of all_command_names() is encouraged rather than builtin_command_names
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and/or plugin_command_names.
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_register_builtin_commands()
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return builtin_command_registry.keys()
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def plugin_command_names():
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"""Returns command names from commands registered by plugins."""
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return plugin_cmds.keys()
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def _get_cmd_dict(plugins_override=True):
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"""Return name->class mapping for all commands."""
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d = _builtin_commands()
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d.update(plugin_cmds)
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def get_all_cmds(plugins_override=True):
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"""Return canonical name and class for all registered commands."""
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for k, v in _get_cmd_dict(plugins_override=plugins_override).iteritems():
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def get_cmd_object(cmd_name, plugins_override=True):
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"""Return the command object for a command.
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"""Return the canonical name and command class for a command.
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If true, plugin commands can override builtins.
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return _get_cmd_object(cmd_name, plugins_override)
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raise errors.BzrCommandError('unknown command "%s"' % cmd_name)
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def _get_cmd_object(cmd_name, plugins_override=True, check_missing=True):
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"""Get a command object.
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:param cmd_name: The name of the command.
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:param plugins_override: Allow plugins to override builtins.
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:param check_missing: Look up commands not found in the regular index via
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the get_missing_command hook.
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:return: A Command object instance
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:raises KeyError: If no command is found.
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# We want only 'ascii' command names, but the user may have typed
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# in a Unicode name. In that case, they should just get a
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# 'command not found' error later.
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# In the future, we may actually support Unicode command names.
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for hook in Command.hooks['get_command']:
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cmd = hook(cmd, cmd_name)
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if cmd is not None and not plugins_override and not cmd.plugin_name():
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# We've found a non-plugin command, don't permit it to be
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if cmd is None and check_missing:
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for hook in Command.hooks['get_missing_command']:
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# Allow plugins to extend commands
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for hook in Command.hooks['extend_command']:
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if getattr(cmd, 'invoked_as', None) is None:
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cmd.invoked_as = cmd_name
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def _try_plugin_provider(cmd_name):
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"""Probe for a plugin provider having cmd_name."""
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plugin_metadata, provider = probe_for_provider(cmd_name)
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raise errors.CommandAvailableInPlugin(cmd_name,
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plugin_metadata, provider)
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except errors.NoPluginAvailable:
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def probe_for_provider(cmd_name):
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"""Look for a provider for cmd_name.
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:param cmd_name: The command name.
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:return: plugin_metadata, provider for getting cmd_name.
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:raises NoPluginAvailable: When no provider can supply the plugin.
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# look for providers that provide this command but aren't installed
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for provider in command_providers_registry:
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return provider.plugin_for_command(cmd_name), provider
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except errors.NoPluginAvailable:
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raise errors.NoPluginAvailable(cmd_name)
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def _get_bzr_command(cmd_or_None, cmd_name):
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"""Get a command from bzr's core."""
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cmd_class = builtin_command_registry.get(cmd_name)
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def _get_external_command(cmd_or_None, cmd_name):
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"""Lookup a command that is a shell script."""
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# Only do external command lookups when no command is found so far.
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if cmd_or_None is not None:
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from bzrlib.externalcommand import ExternalCommand
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cmd_name = str(cmd_name) # not unicode
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# first look up this command under the specified name
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cmds = _get_cmd_dict(plugins_override=plugins_override)
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return cmds[cmd_name]()
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# look for any command which claims this as an alias
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for real_cmd_name, cmd_class in cmds.iteritems():
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if cmd_name in cmd_class.aliases:
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cmd_obj = ExternalCommand.find_command(cmd_name)
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def _get_plugin_command(cmd_or_None, cmd_name):
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"""Get a command from bzr's plugins."""
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return plugin_cmds.get(cmd_name)()
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for key in plugin_cmds.keys():
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info = plugin_cmds.get_info(key)
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if cmd_name in info.aliases:
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return plugin_cmds.get(key)()
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raise BzrCommandError("unknown command %r" % cmd_name)
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class Command(object):
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summary, then a complete description of the command. A grammar
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description will be inserted.
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:cvar aliases: Other accepted names for this command.
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:cvar takes_args: List of argument forms, marked with whether they are
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optional, repeated, etc. Examples::
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['to_location', 'from_branch?', 'file*']
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* 'to_location' is required
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* 'from_branch' is optional
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* 'file' can be specified 0 or more times
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:cvar takes_options: List of options that may be given for this command.
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These can be either strings, referring to globally-defined options, or
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option objects. Retrieve through options().
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:cvar hidden: If true, this command isn't advertised. This is typically
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Other accepted names for this command.
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List of argument forms, marked with whether they are optional,
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List of options that may be given for this command.
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If true, this command isn't advertised. This is typically
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for commands intended for expert users.
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:cvar encoding_type: Command objects will get a 'outf' attribute, which has
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been setup to properly handle encoding of unicode strings.
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encoding_type determines what will happen when characters cannot be
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* strict - abort if we cannot decode
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* replace - put in a bogus character (typically '?')
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* exact - do not encode sys.stdout
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NOTE: by default on Windows, sys.stdout is opened as a text stream,
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therefore LF line-endings are converted to CRLF. When a command uses
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encoding_type = 'exact', then sys.stdout is forced to be a binary
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stream, and line-endings will not mangled.
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A string indicating the real name under which this command was
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invoked, before expansion of aliases.
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(This may be None if the command was constructed and run in-process.)
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:cvar hooks: An instance of CommandHooks.
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:cvar __doc__: The help shown by 'bzr help command' for this command.
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This is set by assigning explicitly to __doc__ so that -OO can
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__doc__ = "My help goes here"
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takes_options = []
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encoding_type = 'strict'
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def __init__(self):
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"""Construct an instance of this command."""
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# List of standard options directly supported
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self.supported_std_options = []
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def add_cleanup(self, cleanup_func, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Register a function to call after self.run returns or raises.
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Functions will be called in LIFO order.
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self._operation.add_cleanup(cleanup_func, *args, **kwargs)
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def cleanup_now(self):
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"""Execute and empty pending cleanup functions immediately.
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After cleanup_now all registered cleanups are forgotten. add_cleanup
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may be called again after cleanup_now; these cleanups will be called
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after self.run returns or raises (or when cleanup_now is next called).
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This is useful for releasing expensive or contentious resources (such
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as write locks) before doing further work that does not require those
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resources (such as writing results to self.outf). Note though, that
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as it releases all resources, this may release locks that the command
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wants to hold, so use should be done with care.
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self._operation.cleanup_now()
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@deprecated_method(deprecated_in((2, 1, 0)))
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def _maybe_expand_globs(self, file_list):
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"""Glob expand file_list if the platform does not do that itself.
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Not used anymore, now that the bzr command-line parser globs on
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:return: A possibly empty list of unicode paths.
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Introduced in bzrlib 0.18.
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"""Return single-line grammar for this command.
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Only describes arguments, not options.
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s = 'bzr ' + self.name() + ' '
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for aname in self.takes_args:
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aname = aname.upper()
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if aname[-1] in ['$', '+']:
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aname = aname[:-1] + '...'
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elif aname[-1] == '?':
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aname = '[' + aname[:-1] + ']'
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elif aname[-1] == '*':
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aname = '[' + aname[:-1] + '...]'
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s = s[:-1] # remove last space
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def get_help_text(self, additional_see_also=None, plain=True,
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see_also_as_links=False, verbose=True):
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"""Return a text string with help for this command.
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:param additional_see_also: Additional help topics to be
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:param plain: if False, raw help (reStructuredText) is
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returned instead of plain text.
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:param see_also_as_links: if True, convert items in 'See also'
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list to internal links (used by bzr_man rstx generator)
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:param verbose: if True, display the full help, otherwise
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leave out the descriptive sections and just display
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usage help (e.g. Purpose, Usage, Options) with a
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message explaining how to obtain full help.
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if self.l10n and not i18n.installed():
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i18n.install() # Install i18n only for get_help_text for now.
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# Note: If self.gettext() translates ':Usage:\n', the section will
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# be shown after "Description" section and we don't want to
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# translate the usage string.
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# Though, bzr export-pot don't exports :Usage: section and it must
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doc = self.gettext(doc)
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doc = gettext("No help for this command.")
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# Extract the summary (purpose) and sections out from the text
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purpose,sections,order = self._get_help_parts(doc)
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# If a custom usage section was provided, use it
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if sections.has_key('Usage'):
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usage = sections.pop('Usage')
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usage = self._usage()
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# The header is the purpose and usage
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result += gettext(':Purpose: %s\n') % (purpose,)
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if usage.find('\n') >= 0:
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result += gettext(':Usage:\n%s\n') % (usage,)
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result += gettext(':Usage: %s\n') % (usage,)
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# XXX: optparse implicitly rewraps the help, and not always perfectly,
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# so we get <https://bugs.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/249908>. -- mbp
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parser = option.get_optparser(self.options())
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options = parser.format_option_help()
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# FIXME: According to the spec, ReST option lists actually don't
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# support options like --1.14 so that causes syntax errors (in Sphinx
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# at least). As that pattern always appears in the commands that
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# break, we trap on that and then format that block of 'format' options
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# as a literal block. We use the most recent format still listed so we
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# don't have to do that too often -- vila 20110514
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if not plain and options.find(' --1.14 ') != -1:
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options = options.replace(' format:\n', ' format::\n\n', 1)
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if options.startswith('Options:'):
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result += gettext(':Options:%s') % (options[len('options:'):],)
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# Add the description, indenting it 2 spaces
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# to match the indentation of the options
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if sections.has_key(None):
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text = sections.pop(None)
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text = '\n '.join(text.splitlines())
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result += gettext(':Description:\n %s\n\n') % (text,)
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# Add the custom sections (e.g. Examples). Note that there's no need
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# to indent these as they must be indented already in the source.
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if label in sections:
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result += ':%s:\n%s\n' % (label, sections[label])
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result += (gettext("See bzr help %s for more details and examples.\n\n")
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# Add the aliases, source (plug-in) and see also links, if any
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result += gettext(':Aliases: ')
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result += ', '.join(self.aliases) + '\n'
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plugin_name = self.plugin_name()
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if plugin_name is not None:
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result += gettext(':From: plugin "%s"\n') % plugin_name
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see_also = self.get_see_also(additional_see_also)
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if not plain and see_also_as_links:
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for item in see_also:
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# topics doesn't have an independent section
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# so don't create a real link
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see_also_links.append(item)
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# Use a Sphinx link for this entry
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link_text = gettext(":doc:`%s <%s-help>`") % (item, item)
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see_also_links.append(link_text)
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see_also = see_also_links
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result += gettext(':See also: %s') % ', '.join(see_also) + '\n'
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# If this will be rendered as plain text, convert it
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import bzrlib.help_topics
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result = bzrlib.help_topics.help_as_plain_text(result)
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def _get_help_parts(text):
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"""Split help text into a summary and named sections.
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:return: (summary,sections,order) where summary is the top line and
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sections is a dictionary of the rest indexed by section name.
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order is the order the section appear in the text.
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A section starts with a heading line of the form ":xxx:".
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Indented text on following lines is the section value.
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All text found outside a named section is assigned to the
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default section which is given the key of None.
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def save_section(sections, order, label, section):
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if sections.has_key(label):
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sections[label] += '\n' + section
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sections[label] = section
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lines = text.rstrip().splitlines()
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summary = lines.pop(0)
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label,section = None,''
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if line.startswith(':') and line.endswith(':') and len(line) > 2:
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save_section(sections, order, label, section)
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label,section = line[1:-1],''
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elif (label is not None) and len(line) > 1 and not line[0].isspace():
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save_section(sections, order, label, section)
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label,section = None,line
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section += '\n' + line
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save_section(sections, order, label, section)
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return summary, sections, order
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def get_help_topic(self):
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"""Return the commands help topic - its name."""
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def get_see_also(self, additional_terms=None):
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"""Return a list of help topics that are related to this command.
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The list is derived from the content of the _see_also attribute. Any
639
duplicates are removed and the result is in lexical order.
640
:param additional_terms: Additional help topics to cross-reference.
641
:return: A list of help topics.
643
see_also = set(getattr(self, '_see_also', []))
645
see_also.update(additional_terms)
646
return sorted(see_also)
649
"""Return dict of valid options for this command.
651
Maps from long option name to option object."""
652
r = Option.STD_OPTIONS.copy()
654
for o in self.takes_options:
655
if isinstance(o, basestring):
656
o = option.Option.OPTIONS[o]
658
if o.name in std_names:
659
self.supported_std_options.append(o.name)
662
def _setup_outf(self):
663
"""Return a file linked to stdout, which has proper encoding."""
664
self.outf = ui.ui_factory.make_output_stream(
665
encoding_type=self.encoding_type)
667
def run_argv_aliases(self, argv, alias_argv=None):
668
"""Parse the command line and run with extra aliases in alias_argv."""
669
args, opts = parse_args(self, argv, alias_argv)
672
# Process the standard options
265
if self.__doc__ == Command.__doc__:
266
warn("No help message set for %r" % self)
269
def run_argv(self, argv):
270
"""Parse command line and run."""
271
args, opts = parse_args(argv)
673
273
if 'help' in opts: # e.g. bzr add --help
674
self.outf.write(self.get_help_text())
676
if 'usage' in opts: # e.g. bzr add --usage
677
self.outf.write(self.get_help_text(verbose=False))
679
trace.set_verbosity_level(option._verbosity_level)
680
if 'verbose' in self.supported_std_options:
681
opts['verbose'] = trace.is_verbose()
682
elif opts.has_key('verbose'):
684
if 'quiet' in self.supported_std_options:
685
opts['quiet'] = trace.is_quiet()
686
elif opts.has_key('quiet'):
274
from bzrlib.help import help_on_command
275
help_on_command(self.name())
278
# check options are reasonable
279
allowed = self.takes_options
281
if oname not in allowed:
282
raise BzrCommandError("option '--%s' is not allowed for command %r"
283
% (oname, self.name()))
689
285
# mix arguments and options into one dictionary
690
286
cmdargs = _match_argform(self.name(), self.takes_args, args)
737
303
Return 0 or None if the command was successful, or a non-zero
738
304
shell error code if not. It's OK for this method to allow
739
305
an exception to raise up.
741
This method is automatically wrapped by Command.__init__ with a
742
cleanup operation, stored as self._operation. This can be used
743
via self.add_cleanup to perform automatic cleanups at the end of
746
The argument for run are assembled by introspection. So for instance,
747
if your command takes an argument files, you would declare::
749
def run(self, files=None):
752
raise NotImplementedError('no implementation of command %r'
307
raise NotImplementedError()
756
311
"""Return help message for this class."""
757
from inspect import getdoc
758
312
if self.__doc__ is Command.__doc__:
760
314
return getdoc(self)
762
def gettext(self, message):
763
"""Returns the gettext function used to translate this command's help.
765
Commands provided by plugins should override this to use their
768
return i18n.gettext_per_paragraph(message)
771
"""Return the canonical name for this command.
773
The name under which it was actually invoked is available in invoked_as.
775
317
return _unsquish_command_name(self.__class__.__name__)
777
def plugin_name(self):
778
"""Get the name of the plugin that provides this command.
780
:return: The name of the plugin or None if the command is builtin.
782
mod_parts = self.__module__.split('.')
783
if len(mod_parts) >= 3 and mod_parts[1] == 'plugins':
320
def parse_spec(spec):
326
>>> parse_spec("../@")
328
>>> parse_spec("../f/@35")
330
>>> parse_spec('./@revid:john@arbash-meinel.com-20050711044610-3ca0327c6a222f67')
331
['.', 'revid:john@arbash-meinel.com-20050711044610-3ca0327c6a222f67']
336
parsed = spec.split('/@')
337
assert len(parsed) == 2
789
class CommandHooks(Hooks):
790
"""Hooks related to Command object creation/enumeration."""
793
"""Create the default hooks.
795
These are all empty initially, because by default nothing should get
798
Hooks.__init__(self, "bzrlib.commands", "Command.hooks")
799
self.add_hook('extend_command',
800
"Called after creating a command object to allow modifications "
801
"such as adding or removing options, docs etc. Called with the "
802
"new bzrlib.commands.Command object.", (1, 13))
803
self.add_hook('get_command',
804
"Called when creating a single command. Called with "
805
"(cmd_or_None, command_name). get_command should either return "
806
"the cmd_or_None parameter, or a replacement Command object that "
807
"should be used for the command. Note that the Command.hooks "
808
"hooks are core infrastructure. Many users will prefer to use "
809
"bzrlib.commands.register_command or plugin_cmds.register_lazy.",
811
self.add_hook('get_missing_command',
812
"Called when creating a single command if no command could be "
813
"found. Called with (command_name). get_missing_command should "
814
"either return None, or a Command object to be used for the "
816
self.add_hook('list_commands',
817
"Called when enumerating commands. Called with a set of "
818
"cmd_name strings for all the commands found so far. This set "
819
" is safe to mutate - e.g. to remove a command. "
820
"list_commands should return the updated set of command names.",
823
Command.hooks = CommandHooks()
826
def parse_args(command, argv, alias_argv=None):
342
parsed[1] = int(parsed[1])
344
pass # We can allow stuff like ./@revid:blahblahblah
348
parsed = [spec, None]
352
# list of all available options; the rhs can be either None for an
353
# option that takes no argument, or a constructor function that checks
366
'revision': _parse_revision_str,
378
'merge-type': get_merge_type,
392
def parse_args(argv):
827
393
"""Parse command line.
829
395
Arguments and options are parsed at this level before being passed
830
396
down to specific command handlers. This routine knows, from a
831
397
lookup table, something about the available options, what optargs
832
398
they take, and which commands will accept them.
400
>>> parse_args('--help'.split())
402
>>> parse_args('help -- --invalidcmd'.split())
403
(['help', '--invalidcmd'], {})
404
>>> parse_args('--version'.split())
405
([], {'version': True})
406
>>> parse_args('status --all'.split())
407
(['status'], {'all': True})
408
>>> parse_args('commit --message=biter'.split())
409
(['commit'], {'message': u'biter'})
410
>>> parse_args('log -r 500'.split())
411
(['log'], {'revision': [500]})
412
>>> parse_args('log -r500..600'.split())
413
(['log'], {'revision': [500, 600]})
414
>>> parse_args('log -vr500..600'.split())
415
(['log'], {'verbose': True, 'revision': [500, 600]})
416
>>> parse_args('log -rv500..600'.split()) #the r takes an argument
417
(['log'], {'revision': ['v500', 600]})
834
# TODO: make it a method of the Command?
835
parser = option.get_optparser(command.options())
836
if alias_argv is not None:
837
args = alias_argv + argv
841
# for python 2.5 and later, optparse raises this exception if a non-ascii
842
# option name is given. See http://bugs.python.org/issue2931
844
options, args = parser.parse_args(args)
845
except UnicodeEncodeError,e:
846
raise errors.BzrCommandError('Only ASCII permitted in option names')
848
opts = dict([(k, v) for k, v in options.__dict__.iteritems() if
849
v is not option.OptionParser.DEFAULT_VALUE])
425
if not argsover and a[0] == '-':
426
# option names must not be unicode
431
# We've received a standalone -- No more flags
434
mutter(" got option %r" % a)
436
optname, optarg = a[2:].split('=', 1)
439
if optname not in OPTIONS:
440
raise BzrError('unknown long option %r' % a)
443
if shortopt in SHORT_OPTIONS:
444
# Multi-character options must have a space to delimit
446
optname = SHORT_OPTIONS[shortopt]
448
# Single character short options, can be chained,
449
# and have their value appended to their name
451
if shortopt not in SHORT_OPTIONS:
452
# We didn't find the multi-character name, and we
453
# didn't find the single char name
454
raise BzrError('unknown short option %r' % a)
455
optname = SHORT_OPTIONS[shortopt]
458
# There are extra things on this option
459
# see if it is the value, or if it is another
461
optargfn = OPTIONS[optname]
463
# This option does not take an argument, so the
464
# next entry is another short option, pack it back
466
argv.insert(0, '-' + a[2:])
468
# This option takes an argument, so pack it
473
# XXX: Do we ever want to support this, e.g. for -r?
474
raise BzrError('repeated option %r' % a)
476
optargfn = OPTIONS[optname]
480
raise BzrError('option %r needs an argument' % a)
483
opts[optname] = optargfn(optarg)
486
raise BzrError('option %r takes no argument' % optname)
850
491
return args, opts
853
496
def _match_argform(cmd, takes_args, args):
867
510
argdict[argname + '_list'] = None
868
511
elif ap[-1] == '+':
870
raise errors.BzrCommandError("command %r needs one or more %s"
871
% (cmd, argname.upper()))
513
raise BzrCommandError("command %r needs one or more %s"
514
% (cmd, argname.upper()))
873
516
argdict[argname + '_list'] = args[:]
875
518
elif ap[-1] == '$': # all but one
876
519
if len(args) < 2:
877
raise errors.BzrCommandError("command %r needs one or more %s"
878
% (cmd, argname.upper()))
520
raise BzrCommandError("command %r needs one or more %s"
521
% (cmd, argname.upper()))
879
522
argdict[argname + '_list'] = args[:-1]
882
525
# just a plain arg
885
raise errors.BzrCommandError("command %r requires argument %s"
886
% (cmd, argname.upper()))
528
raise BzrCommandError("command %r requires argument %s"
529
% (cmd, argname.upper()))
888
531
argdict[argname] = args.pop(0)
891
raise errors.BzrCommandError("extra argument to command %s: %s"
534
raise BzrCommandError("extra argument to command %s: %s"
896
def apply_coveraged(dirname, the_callable, *args, **kwargs):
897
# Cannot use "import trace", as that would import bzrlib.trace instead of
898
# the standard library's trace.
899
trace = __import__('trace')
901
tracer = trace.Trace(count=1, trace=0)
902
sys.settrace(tracer.globaltrace)
903
threading.settrace(tracer.globaltrace)
906
return exception_to_return_code(the_callable, *args, **kwargs)
909
results = tracer.results()
910
results.write_results(show_missing=1, summary=False,
914
541
def apply_profiled(the_callable, *args, **kwargs):
918
544
pffileno, pfname = tempfile.mkstemp()
920
546
prof = hotshot.Profile(pfname)
922
ret = prof.runcall(exception_to_return_code, the_callable, *args,
548
ret = prof.runcall(the_callable, *args, **kwargs) or 0
926
553
stats = hotshot.stats.load(pfname)
928
stats.sort_stats('cum') # 'time'
555
stats.sort_stats('time')
929
556
## XXX: Might like to write to stderr or the trace file instead but
930
557
## print_stats seems hardcoded to stdout
931
558
stats.print_stats(20)
934
562
os.close(pffileno)
935
563
os.remove(pfname)
938
def exception_to_return_code(the_callable, *args, **kwargs):
939
"""UI level helper for profiling and coverage.
941
This transforms exceptions into a return value of 3. As such its only
942
relevant to the UI layer, and should never be called where catching
943
exceptions may be desirable.
946
return the_callable(*args, **kwargs)
947
except (KeyboardInterrupt, Exception), e:
948
# used to handle AssertionError and KeyboardInterrupt
949
# specially here, but hopefully they're handled ok by the logger now
950
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
951
exitcode = trace.report_exception(exc_info, sys.stderr)
952
if os.environ.get('BZR_PDB'):
953
print '**** entering debugger'
956
if sys.version_info[:2] < (2, 6):
958
# pdb.post_mortem(tb)
959
# but because pdb.post_mortem gives bad results for tracebacks
960
# from inside generators, we do it manually.
961
# (http://bugs.python.org/issue4150, fixed in Python 2.6)
963
# Setup pdb on the traceback
966
p.setup(tb.tb_frame, tb)
967
# Point the debugger at the deepest frame of the stack
968
p.curindex = len(p.stack) - 1
969
p.curframe = p.stack[p.curindex][0]
970
# Start the pdb prompt.
971
p.print_stack_entry(p.stack[p.curindex])
979
def apply_lsprofiled(filename, the_callable, *args, **kwargs):
980
from bzrlib.lsprof import profile
981
ret, stats = profile(exception_to_return_code, the_callable, *args, **kwargs)
987
trace.note('Profile data written to "%s".', filename)
991
@deprecated_function(deprecated_in((2, 2, 0)))
992
def shlex_split_unicode(unsplit):
993
return cmdline.split(unsplit)
996
def get_alias(cmd, config=None):
997
"""Return an expanded alias, or None if no alias exists.
1000
Command to be checked for an alias.
1002
Used to specify an alternative config to use,
1003
which is especially useful for testing.
1004
If it is unspecified, the global config will be used.
1007
import bzrlib.config
1008
config = bzrlib.config.GlobalConfig()
1009
alias = config.get_alias(cmd)
1011
return cmdline.split(alias)
1015
def run_bzr(argv, load_plugins=load_plugins, disable_plugins=disable_plugins):
1016
567
"""Execute a command.
1018
:param argv: The command-line arguments, without the program name from
1019
argv[0] These should already be decoded. All library/test code calling
1020
run_bzr should be passing valid strings (don't need decoding).
1021
:param load_plugins: What function to call when triggering plugin loading.
1022
This function should take no arguments and cause all plugins to be
1024
:param disable_plugins: What function to call when disabling plugin
1025
loading. This function should take no arguments and cause all plugin
1026
loading to be prohibited (so that code paths in your application that
1027
know about some plugins possibly being present will fail to import
1028
those plugins even if they are installed.)
1029
:return: Returns a command exit code or raises an exception.
569
This is similar to main(), but without all the trappings for
570
logging and error handling.
573
The command-line arguments, without the program name from argv[0]
575
Returns a command status or raises an exception.
1031
577
Special master options: these must come before the command because
1032
578
they control how the command is interpreted.
1035
581
Do not load plugin modules at all
1038
Do not allow aliases
1041
584
Only use builtin commands. (Plugins are still allowed to change
1042
585
other behaviour.)
1045
Run under the Python hotshot profiler.
1048
Run under the Python lsprof profiler.
1051
Generate line coverage report in the specified directory.
1054
Specify the number of processes that can be run concurrently (selftest).
588
Run under the Python profiler.
1056
trace.mutter("bazaar version: " + bzrlib.__version__)
1057
argv = _specified_or_unicode_argv(argv)
1058
trace.mutter("bzr arguments: %r", argv)
590
# Load all of the transport methods
591
import bzrlib.transport.local, bzrlib.transport.http
593
argv = [a.decode(bzrlib.user_encoding) for a in argv]
1060
opt_lsprof = opt_profile = opt_no_plugins = opt_builtin = \
1061
opt_no_l10n = opt_no_aliases = False
1062
opt_lsprof_file = opt_coverage_dir = None
595
opt_profile = opt_no_plugins = opt_builtin = False
1064
597
# --no-plugins is handled specially at a very early stage. We need
1065
598
# to load plugins before doing other command parsing so that they
1066
599
# can override commands, but this needs to happen first.
1070
while i < len(argv):
1072
602
if a == '--profile':
1073
603
opt_profile = True
1074
elif a == '--lsprof':
1076
elif a == '--lsprof-file':
1078
opt_lsprof_file = argv[i + 1]
1080
604
elif a == '--no-plugins':
1081
605
opt_no_plugins = True
1082
elif a == '--no-aliases':
1083
opt_no_aliases = True
1084
elif a == '--no-l10n':
1086
606
elif a == '--builtin':
1087
607
opt_builtin = True
1088
elif a == '--concurrency':
1089
os.environ['BZR_CONCURRENCY'] = argv[i + 1]
1091
elif a == '--coverage':
1092
opt_coverage_dir = argv[i + 1]
1094
elif a == '--profile-imports':
1095
pass # already handled in startup script Bug #588277
1096
elif a.startswith('-D'):
1097
debug.debug_flags.add(a[2:])
1102
debug.set_debug_flags_from_config()
612
if (not argv) or (argv[0] == '--help'):
613
from bzrlib.help import help
620
if argv[0] == '--version':
621
from bzrlib.builtins import show_version
1104
625
if not opt_no_plugins:
626
from bzrlib.plugin import load_plugins
1111
get_cmd_object('help').run_argv_aliases([])
1114
if argv[0] == '--version':
1115
get_cmd_object('version').run_argv_aliases([])
1120
if not opt_no_aliases:
1121
alias_argv = get_alias(argv[0])
1123
argv[0] = alias_argv.pop(0)
629
cmd = str(argv.pop(0))
1126
631
cmd_obj = get_cmd_object(cmd, plugins_override=not opt_builtin)
1129
run = cmd_obj.run_argv_aliases
1130
run_argv = [argv, alias_argv]
1133
# We can be called recursively (tests for example), but we don't want
1134
# the verbosity level to propagate.
1135
saved_verbosity_level = option._verbosity_level
1136
option._verbosity_level = 0
1138
if opt_coverage_dir:
1140
'--coverage ignored, because --lsprof is in use.')
1141
ret = apply_lsprofiled(opt_lsprof_file, run, *run_argv)
1143
if opt_coverage_dir:
1145
'--coverage ignored, because --profile is in use.')
1146
ret = apply_profiled(run, *run_argv)
1147
elif opt_coverage_dir:
1148
ret = apply_coveraged(opt_coverage_dir, run, *run_argv)
1150
ret = run(*run_argv)
1153
# reset, in case we may do other commands later within the same
1154
# process. Commands that want to execute sub-commands must propagate
1155
# --verbose in their own way.
1156
if 'memory' in debug.debug_flags:
1157
trace.debug_memory('Process status after command:', short=False)
1158
option._verbosity_level = saved_verbosity_level
1161
def display_command(func):
1162
"""Decorator that suppresses pipe/interrupt errors."""
1163
def ignore_pipe(*args, **kwargs):
1165
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
1169
if getattr(e, 'errno', None) is None:
1171
if e.errno != errno.EPIPE:
1172
# Win32 raises IOError with errno=0 on a broken pipe
1173
if sys.platform != 'win32' or (e.errno not in (0, errno.EINVAL)):
1176
except KeyboardInterrupt:
1181
def install_bzr_command_hooks():
1182
"""Install the hooks to supply bzr's own commands."""
1183
if _list_bzr_commands in Command.hooks["list_commands"]:
1185
Command.hooks.install_named_hook("list_commands", _list_bzr_commands,
1187
Command.hooks.install_named_hook("get_command", _get_bzr_command,
1189
Command.hooks.install_named_hook("get_command", _get_plugin_command,
1190
"bzr plugin commands")
1191
Command.hooks.install_named_hook("get_command", _get_external_command,
1192
"bzr external command lookup")
1193
Command.hooks.install_named_hook("get_missing_command", _try_plugin_provider,
1194
"bzr plugin-provider-db check")
1198
def _specified_or_unicode_argv(argv):
1199
# For internal or testing use, argv can be passed. Otherwise, get it from
1200
# the process arguments in a unicode-safe way.
1202
return osutils.get_unicode_argv()
634
ret = apply_profiled(cmd_obj.run_argv, argv)
636
ret = cmd_obj.run_argv(argv)
642
bzrlib.trace.log_startup(argv)
643
bzrlib.ui.ui_factory = bzrlib.ui.TextUIFactory()
1206
# ensure all arguments are unicode strings
1208
if isinstance(a, unicode):
1211
new_argv.append(a.decode('ascii'))
1212
except UnicodeDecodeError:
1213
raise errors.BzrError("argv should be list of unicode strings.")
1217
def main(argv=None):
1218
"""Main entry point of command-line interface.
1220
Typically `bzrlib.initialize` should be called first.
1222
:param argv: list of unicode command-line arguments similar to sys.argv.
1223
argv[0] is script name usually, it will be ignored.
1224
Don't pass here sys.argv because this list contains plain strings
1225
and not unicode; pass None instead.
1227
:return: exit code of bzr command.
1229
if argv is not None:
1231
_register_builtin_commands()
1232
ret = run_bzr_catch_errors(argv)
1233
trace.mutter("return code %d", ret)
1237
def run_bzr_catch_errors(argv):
1238
"""Run a bzr command with parameters as described by argv.
1240
This function assumed that that UI layer is setup, that symbol deprecations
1241
are already applied, and that unicode decoding has already been performed on argv.
1243
# done here so that they're covered for every test run
1244
install_bzr_command_hooks()
1245
return exception_to_return_code(run_bzr, argv)
1248
def run_bzr_catch_user_errors(argv):
1249
"""Run bzr and report user errors, but let internal errors propagate.
1251
This is used for the test suite, and might be useful for other programs
1252
that want to wrap the commandline interface.
1254
# done here so that they're covered for every test run
1255
install_bzr_command_hooks()
1257
return run_bzr(argv)
648
return run_bzr(argv[1:])
650
# do this here inside the exception wrappers to catch EPIPE
652
#wrap common errors as CommandErrors.
653
except (NotBranchError,), e:
654
raise BzrCommandError(str(e))
655
except BzrCommandError, e:
656
# command line syntax error, etc
660
bzrlib.trace.log_exception()
662
except AssertionError, e:
663
bzrlib.trace.log_exception('assertion failed: ' + str(e))
665
except KeyboardInterrupt, e:
666
bzrlib.trace.note('interrupted')
1258
668
except Exception, e:
1259
if (isinstance(e, (OSError, IOError))
1260
or not getattr(e, 'internal_error', True)):
1261
trace.report_exception(sys.exc_info(), sys.stderr)
1267
class HelpCommandIndex(object):
1268
"""A index for bzr help that returns commands."""
1271
self.prefix = 'commands/'
1273
def get_topics(self, topic):
1274
"""Search for topic amongst commands.
1276
:param topic: A topic to search for.
1277
:return: A list which is either empty or contains a single
1280
if topic and topic.startswith(self.prefix):
1281
topic = topic[len(self.prefix):]
1283
cmd = _get_cmd_object(topic, check_missing=False)
1290
class Provider(object):
1291
"""Generic class to be overriden by plugins"""
1293
def plugin_for_command(self, cmd_name):
1294
"""Takes a command and returns the information for that plugin
1296
:return: A dictionary with all the available information
1297
for the requested plugin
1299
raise NotImplementedError
1302
class ProvidersRegistry(registry.Registry):
1303
"""This registry exists to allow other providers to exist"""
1306
for key, provider in self.iteritems():
1309
command_providers_registry = ProvidersRegistry()
670
if (isinstance(e, IOError)
671
and hasattr(e, 'errno')
672
and e.errno == errno.EPIPE):
673
bzrlib.trace.note('broken pipe')
676
bzrlib.trace.log_exception()
679
if __name__ == '__main__':
680
sys.exit(main(sys.argv))