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People want to manage submissions of patches; see `Havoc's post`__.
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__ http://log.ometer.com/2004-11.html#19
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The ideal interface is::
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baz branch http://project.org/bzr/project-2.0
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It would be nice if people could submit simple changes without needing
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to set up their own public branches. I don't think people will want
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to allow random strangers to create branches on their machine, so this
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probably means submitting the changes by email. To form such a patch
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we need to know what branch point counts as "upstream", and who to
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send the patches to. As a reasonable default, we might use the last
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time we branched and the last
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Some of this should be better done in integration with e.g. mail
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clients or external robots or bug trackers.
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Bazaar-NG allows redrafting rejected patches in an interesting way:
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Person writes a feature on a new feature branch. They can commit
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several times, merge up to date, even have sub-forks to an arbitrary
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extent. When they're ready, they submit their changes to the
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maintainer, either by mailing the diffs relative to the main branch,
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or by the maintainer pulling from their tree. If they don't like
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it, they can not commit it to their tree, and hopefully give some
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feedback to the contributor. (I don't think that feedback needs to
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go back through the tool; email or some other communication
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mechanism is probably fine.) The contributor can then keep working
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in their branch, until it eventually gets merged.
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Alternatively, the maintainer might want to merge the change but fix
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it up themselves. We keep track of the fact that it was merged, and
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the maintainer can make arbitrary fixups either in the course of
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merging it or afterwards. When the contributor later merges back
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Another case is that the maintainer wants to improve the patch but
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not take it into their main tree. What they can do here is take it
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into a separate feature branch, fix it up, and then ask the
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contributor to merge back from there.
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Maintainers__ would also like to keep track of patches that have been
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submitted but not yet accepted, so they're not lost and can be
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updated. One way to do this would be to create a branch on the
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maintainer's machine for a submitted patch, and apply the submission
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to that. The maintainer can fix it if they want, or take updates to
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it. The submitter can see what, if anything, was done. Because this
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branch is identified by a URL it can be cited in bug reports, and it
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might make sense to name the branch by the bug it is supposed to fix.
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__ http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2002-12/msg00444.html
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Aegis-style review and integration
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----------------------------------
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Some projects might want all changes to be submitted for review before
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merging onto the mainline. This might be done either by convention,
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or perhaps by not allowing individual developers to merge to the
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mainline but rather having specific privileged integrators.
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Aegis_ enforces a lot of workflow/process; it would be good to be able
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to do something similar on top of bazaar-ng either manually or as a
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higher-level tool. Aegis's model is that each proposed change is
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essentially on a branch that later merges into the mainline, which
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.. _Aegis: compared-aegis.html
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To do something like Aegis, follow this process:
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* Developer makes a new branch from the trunk to develop a feature,
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called say ``project--devel--bug-123``.
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* When they have almost finished development, they re-merge from the
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trunk to make sure they're up to date.
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* By some mechanism they ask a reviewer to consider their changes --
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perhaps by sending email, or using a bug tracking system, or
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something else. They tell the reviewer the location of their
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branch, which might be on an HTTP server for a public project, or on
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a directory on a shared server.
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* The reviewer makes a new branch for review based off the trunk,
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``project--review--bug-123``, and merges the development branch into
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it. The merge should be perfect if the developer was up to date
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with the trunk. If the merge fails they can either bounce it back
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to the developer or fix the merge themselves according to local
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policy or their own discretion. They then review, build and test
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the branch. If it's OK, they commit to their review branch and send
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a note asking for it to be integrated (or perhaps they integrate
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* The integrator merges from the review branch onto the trunk,
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builds/tests and commits. Since they pull from the reviewer's
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branch there is no way unreviewed changes can sneak through even if
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the developer adds to their work branch after the review.
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This can be done by a robot, or by a reviewer.
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* The developer can look at the review, integration and trunk branches
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to see that their changes have merged.
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This model is practiced by some people at Canonical using tla. Since
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people work within a complex configspec, they like very much to be
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able to branch in-place so that they do not need to rebuild the whole
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config to start new development. (Though perhaps the real fix is to
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make assembling a config simpler...)