10
bzrlib has a rich API which is used both internally, and externally by
11
plugins and scripts. To allow the API to change, specifically to allow
12
support for features and methods to be removed, without causing hard to
13
diagnose bugs in the clients of the API, bzrlib provides explicit API
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compatibility data, and a compact API to allow scripts and plugins to
15
ascertain if the bzrlib they are using is compatible to the API they were
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To allow plugins to apply their own policy for compatibility with bzrlib,
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without requiring a new release on every library release. Plugins should
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also be able to use the API to export their own compatibility information
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for code reuse between plugins.
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An **API** is a collection of python objects/modules/packages which can be
35
used by plugins and scripts. The ``bzrlib`` **API** covers all of bzrlib,
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but we can be more precise - e.g. the ``WorkingTree API``.
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An **API version** is a tuple ``(major, minor, point)``.
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For simplicity we treat API's as being compatible with a range of
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versions: the current release of the API, and some oldest version which is
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also compatible. While we could say that there is a set of older versions
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with which the current version is compatible, a range is easier to
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express, and easier for a human to look at and understand, and finally
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easier to manage. The oldest version with which the API for a python
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object is compatible is obtained by looking up the ``api_minimum_version``
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attribute on the python object handed to ``require_api``, and failing that
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the bzrlib ``api_minimum_version`` is returned. The current version of the
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API is obtained by looking for an ``api_current_version`` attribute, and
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if that is not found, an ``version_info`` attribute (of which the first 3
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elements are used). If no current version can be found, the bzrlib
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``version_info`` attribute is used to generate a current API version.
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This lookup sequence allows users with simple setups (and no python style
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``version_info`` tuple) to still export an API version, and for new API's
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to be managed more granularly later on with a smooth transition -
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everything starts off in lockstep with bzrlib's master version.
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API versions are compared lexically to answer the question 'is
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the requested version X <= the current version, and >= the minimum
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The minimum API versions should be adjusted to the **oldest** API version
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with which client code of the API will successfully run. It should not be
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changed simply because of adding things in a compatible manner, or
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deprecating features, but rather when errors will occur if client code is
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not updated. Versions for API's from ``bzrlib`` are given the version
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numbers that ``bzrlib`` has had for consistency. Plugins should also take
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this approach and use the version numbering scheme the plugin used.
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Currently we export a single API - the ``bzrlib API`` - and no finer
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grained APIs. The API versioning support was introduced in bzrlib 0.18.
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For plugins or tools that want to dynamically check for the presence of
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the API versioning API, you should compare ``bzrlib.version_info[0:3]``
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+------------+---------------+
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+============+===============+
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| bzrlib | All of bzrlib |
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+------------+---------------+
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Some examples of using the API.
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Requiring bzrlib 0.18 in a plugin
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---------------------------------
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In the plugins __init__.py::
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from bzrlib.api import require_api
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from bzrlib.errors import IncompatibleAPI
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require_api(bzrlib, (0, 18, 0))
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except IncompatibleAPI:
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raise ImportError("A bzrlib compatible with 0.18 is required.")
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Exporting an API from a plugin
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------------------------------
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In the plugin ``foo`` exporting the API (in __init__.py)::
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version_info = (0, 0, 1, 'beta', 1)
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api_version = (0, 0, 1)
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In a plugin depending on that plugin (in __init__.py)::
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import bzrlib.plugins.foo
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from bzrlib.api import require_api
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from bzrlib.errors import IncompatibleAPI
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require_api(bzrlib.plugins.foo, (0, 0, 1))
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except IncompatibleAPI:
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raise ImportError("A bzrlib compatible with 0.0.1 is required.")