4
At the moment, each Bazaar branch has a separate directory in the file
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system. While this works well, and makes it very easy to discover
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branches there are several situations where it might be useful to also
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support multiple branches under the same file system directory.
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Allowing multiple branches to live under the same directory in the file
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system means that it is possible to very easily share the same working
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tree and repository between those branches, without having a lot of fs
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Git and Mercurial (can) store multiple branches under a single directory
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in the file system - per repository, so to speak. In order for this to
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be accessible in Bazaar, Bazaar needs to have the right APIs and UI for
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accessing these branches.
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Carla has a large C-based project with a large tree and a lot of .o
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files that get generated as part of her build process. She doesn't want
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to create a new working tree for each new branch but simply uses "bzr
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switch" to switch between the different colocated branches that all use
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the same working tree.
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Brad has a single project with a lot of related branches. He works on
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them and occasionally pushes all of those branches to a remote host
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using a single push command.
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Joe follows one of his co-workers local branches in Mercurial by pulling
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Bazaar URLs need to have some way to address colocated branches in
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directories that contain multiple branches.
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Per RFC3986 we have picked the comma (",") to allow the specification of
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colocated branch names. Comma's in path names would have to be
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urlencoded at first to avoid ambiguity, though perhaps it would be
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possible to support heuristics later when interpreting user-specified URLs.
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An example URL would be:
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bzr://bazaar.launchpad.net/~jelmer/bzr/bzr.dev,colo-urls
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The segment after the comma will initially be interpreted as a colocated
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branch name but we would like to keep the option to allow
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key=value style specifications in the future and DWIM for segments that
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do not contain an =. Following the RFC the comma would be interpreted within
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the scope of a path segment. In other words, in the URL:
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git://git.debian.org/pkg-python-debian/python-debian.git,unstable/README
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unstable is interpreted as the colocated branch living in the python-debian.git
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control directory; README is a path inside of the branch.
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Control directories will also have the notion of an "active" branch. This is
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the branch that is being used by a working tree, if present and the branch
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that will be used if no explicit colocated branch is specified. The
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active branch support makes it easier to deal with existing bzrdirs and
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is useful when accessing foreign control directories that have the concept
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A new command 'bzr rmbranch' needs to be added to make it possible to
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remove colocated branches, as this won't be possible by simple
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directory removal, at least not of a user-visible directory.
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BzrDirFormat will need a supports_colocated_branches property that
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indicates whether a format supports the creation, removal and accessing of
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Several methods on BzrDir will need to be updated to take an option branch_name
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parameter. If this parameter is not specified or None, the active branch
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The methods that will have to be extended are:
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* BzrDir.open_branch()
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* BzrDir.create_branch()
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* BzrDir.destroy_branch()
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* BzrDir.get_branch_transport()
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* BranchFormat.initialise()
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A new BzrDir.list_branches() method will return all colocated branches
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present in a control directory.
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Any URL interpreting methods (e.g. Branch.open) will need to be updated
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to extract a colocated branch name and need to pass that into the
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Existing callers of BzrDir.{create,open,destroy}_branch() need to
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be updated to pass in branch names and optionally be changed to use
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BzrDir.list_branches().
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No format changes are necessary at first; at least, even if Bazaar
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provides the right infrastructure it doesn't have to support this
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feature in its own file formats.
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Eventually, Bazaar could easily support colocated branches by just
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creating a new branch transport for each colocated branch and have a
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"regular" branch live there. This would require something like
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BzrDirMeta2 though. An example of this is implemented in the
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lp:bzr-colocated plugin
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Loggerhead and Launchpad need to be updated to show colocated branches
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(perhaps in a similar way as they would show tags?).
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qbzr/bzr-gtk need to be updated to support colocated branches.