Managing the Bazaar PPA ======================= See also: `Bazaar Developer Document Catalog `_. Background ---------- We build Ubuntu ``.deb`` packages for Bazaar as an important part of the release process. These packages are hosted in a few `Personal Package Archives (PPA)`__ on Launchpad. __ https://help.launchpad.net/PPAQuickStart As of June 2008, there are three PPAs: Final released versions. Releases and release candidates. Automatic nightly builds from trunk. We build packages for every supported Ubuntu release . Packages need no longer be updated when the release passes end-of-life because all users should have upgraded by then. (As of May 2008, Edgy Eft is no longer supported.) We build a distinct package for each distrorelease. As of bzr 1.5, Dapper uses ``python-support`` and later distributions use ``python-central``. If you upload a release-specific version, you should add a suffix to the package version, e.g. ``bzr.1.3-1~bazaar1~dapper1``. Every package is first uploaded into the beta ppa. For final release versions it is also copied to the main PPA. The packaging information is kept in branches of bzr on Launchpad, named like . or . These branches are intended to be used with the ``bzr-builddeb`` plugin. Preconditions ------------- * You must have a Launchpad account and be a member of the teams that own these PPAs (``~bzr``, ``~bzr-beta-ppa``). * You must have a GPG key registered to your Launchpad account. * Configure ``dput`` to upload to our PPA with this section in your ``~/.dput.cf``:: [bzr-beta-ppa] fqdn = ppa.launchpad.net method = ftp incoming = ~bzr-beta-ppa/ubuntu login = anonymous allow_unsigned_uploads = 0 [bzr-ppa] fqdn = ppa.launchpad.net method = ftp incoming = ~bzr/ubuntu login = anonymous allow_unsigned_uploads = 0 You may also want to add these lines to prevent inadvertently attempting to upload into Ubuntu or Debian, which will give a somewhat unclear error:: [DEFAULT] default_host_main = notspecified * Configure ``bzr-builddeb`` to sign the package, which is required for Launchpad to build it. Put this in ``~/.bazaar/builddeb.conf`` :: [BUILDDEB] builder = dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot source-builder= dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -S -sa * You need a Ubuntu (or probably Debian) machine, and :: sudo apt-get install build-essential devscripts dput quilt patch libcrypt-ssleay-perl debhelper cdbs python-docutils Please update this document if you encounter unmet dependencies or find a shorter way to express them. * You will also want to have the `bzr-builddeb`_ plugin installed, which depends on `bzrtools`_. .. _`bzr-builddeb`: http://launchpad.net/bzr-builddeb .. _`bzrtools`: http://launchpad.net/bzrtools Packaging Bazaar ---------------- Short form ~~~~~~~~~~ For people who have already set up everything they need, building the release packages is as simple as:: cd ~/dev/bzr/releases/packaging export VERSION="1.17~rc1-1~bazaar1" export PACKAGE="bzr" export UBUNTU_RELEASES="dapper hardy intrepid jaunty karmic" ~/dev/bzr/bzr.dev/tools/packaging/update-packaging-branches.sh ~/dev/bzr/bzr.dev/tools/packaging/update-changelogs.sh ~/dev/bzr/bzr.dev/tools/packaging/update-control.sh 1.16 1.17 1.18 ~/dev/bzr/bzr.dev/tools/packaging/build-packages.sh dput bzr-beta-ppa ${PACKAGE}_$VERSION*.changes Rinse and repeat for all the plugins by changing VERSION and PACKAGE. Long Form ~~~~~~~~~ #. You will end up checking out a separate directory for each supported release. Such as ``~/dev/bzr/releases/packaging/hardy``. In each of these branches, you will produce the package for the release. The scripts will also create the branches and produce packages for bzrtools and bzr-svn. #. Decide on the final version number. It should be of this form:: bzr-1.17~rc1-1~bazaar1~hardy1 **Note:** There are three hyphen-separated parts: the *package name*, the *upstream version*, and the *packaging version*. **Caution:** Upstream betas or release candidates must insert a tilde to make them sort before the final release, like this: ``bzr-1.17~rc1-1~bazaar1~hardy1``. Final releases will use a release string of the form: ``bzr-1.17-1~bazaar1~hardy1`` Set this base of this up as a usable environment variable:: export VERSION="1.17~rc1-1~bazaar1" #. Export the distroreleases that you will be packaging for:: export UBUNTU_RELEASES="dapper hardy intrepid jaunty karmic" #. Export the program you are packaging:: export PACKAGE="bzr" #. Checkout (or update) the packaging branch for each supported release:: bzr co lp:~bzr/bzr/packaging-hardy There is a script available to help:: tools/packaging/update-packaging-branches.sh #. The ``bzr-builddeb`` step will download the original tarball if you do not already have it, putting it into a ``tarballs`` directory. #. For Bazaar plugins, change the ``debian/control`` file to express a dependency on the correct version of ``bzr``. For bzrtools this is typically:: Build-Depends-Indep: bzr (>= 1.17~), rsync Depends: ${python:Depends}, bzr (>= 1.17~), bzr (<< 1.18~), patch There is a helper script which will update the control file and commit it for all of your ``$UBUNTU_RELEASES``. It is available as:: tools/packaging/update-control.sh You must supply the versions as arguments as follows OLD_VERSION CURRENT_VERSION NEXT_VERSION, such as:: tools/packaging/update-control.sh 1.16 1.17 1.18 #. Make a new ``debian/changelog`` entry for the new release, either by using ``dch`` or just editing the file:: dch -v '1.17~rc1-1~bazaar1~hardy1' -D hardy dch will default to the distro you're working in and this isn't checked against the version number (which is just our convention), so make sure to specify it. Make sure you have the correct email address for yourself (you may need export DEBEMAIL=`bzr whoami` if it isn't already set), version number, and distribution. It should look something like this:: bzr (1.17~rc1-1~bazaar1~hardy1) hardy; urgency=low * New upstream release. -- John Sample Mon, 31 Mar 2008 12:36:27 +1100 If you need to upload the package again to fix a problem, normally you should increment the last number in the version number, following the distro name. Make sure not to omit the initial ``-1``, and make sure that the distro name in the version is consistent with the target name outside the parenthesis. You will also want to commit these changes into the packaging branch. There is a helper script which will build all the packages for all of your ``$UBUNTU_RELEASES``. It is available as:: tools/packaging/update-changelogs.sh #. Build the source packages:: cd packaging-$DISTRO; bzr builddeb -S This will create a ``.changes`` file. If you didn't configure builddeb to automatically sign them, you can use :: debsign -m$UID *.changes where ``$UID`` is the gpg key you want to use to sign the changes. There is a helper script which will build the package for all of your ``$UBUNTU_RELEASES``. It is available as:: tools/packaging/build-packages.sh #. Upload into the beta PPA for each release:: dput bzr-beta-ppa bzr*1.17-1*.changes #. For final release versions, also copy it into the ``~bzr`` PPA:: dput bzr-ppa ../bzr_1.17-1\~bazaar1\~hardy1\_source.changes Alternatively, you can use Launchpad's "copy" feature to copy the packages between repositories. #. You should soon get an "upload accepted" mail from Launchpad, which means that your package is waiting to be built. You can then track its progress in and . Packaging bzr-svn ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ bzr-svn uses a packaging branch that contains both the source (including any changes against upstream) and the ``debian/`` directory. To build bzr-svn: #. Get a checkout of ``lp:~bzr/bzr-svn/hardy-ppa/`` #. Merge from ``http://bzr.debian.org/pkg-bazaar/bzr-svn/unstable/`` This should bring in both upstream and packaging changes for the new release, and it's updated as part of the bzr-svn release process. It's quite possible you will need to resolve some conflicts. #. Run ``dch -v 0.4.15-1~bazaar1-hardy1 -D hardy`` or similar #. Run ``bzr builddeb --source`` bzr-builddeb will automatically check out the appropriate tag from the main branch of bzr-svn, build, and package it. #. ``dput bzr-beta-ppa ../bzr-svn_0.4.15-1~bazaar1~hardy1_source.changes`` Monitoring the contents of PPAs ------------------------------- If you add all the bzr PPAs to your ``sources.list`` then you can see a summary of current package versions with:: apt-cache madison bzr .. vim: filetype=rst textwidth=74 ai shiftwidth=4