~bzr-pqm/bzr/bzr.dev

# Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Canonical Ltd

#

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

"""Tests of the bzr serve command."""

import os

import signal

import sys

import thread

import threading

from bzrlib import (

    builtins,

    config,

    errors,

    osutils,

    revision as _mod_revision,

    trace,

    transport,

    urlutils,

    )

from bzrlib.branch import Branch

from bzrlib.bzrdir import BzrDir

from bzrlib.smart import client, medium

from bzrlib.smart.server import (

    BzrServerFactory,

    SmartTCPServer,

    )

from bzrlib.tests import (

    TestCaseWithMemoryTransport,

    TestCaseWithTransport,

    )

from bzrlib.transport import remote

class TestBzrServeBase(TestCaseWithTransport):

    def run_bzr_serve_then_func(self, serve_args, retcode=0, func=None,

                                *func_args, **func_kwargs):

        """Run 'bzr serve', and run the given func in a thread once the server

        has started.

        When 'func' terminates, the server will be terminated too.

        Returns stdout and stderr.

        """

        def on_server_start_thread(tcp_server):

            """This runs concurrently with the server thread.

            The server is interrupted as soon as ``func`` finishes, even if an

            exception is encountered.

            """

            try:

                # Run func if set

                self.tcp_server = tcp_server

                if func is not None:

                    try:

                        func(*func_args, **func_kwargs)

                    except Exception, e:

                        # Log errors to make some test failures a little less

                        # mysterious.

                        trace.mutter('func broke: %r', e)

            finally:

                # Then stop the server

                trace.mutter('interrupting...')

                thread.interrupt_main()

        # When the hook is fired, it just starts ``on_server_start_thread`` and

        # return

        def on_server_start(backing_urls, tcp_server):

            t = threading.Thread(

                target=on_server_start_thread, args=(tcp_server,))

            t.start()

        # install hook

        SmartTCPServer.hooks.install_named_hook(

            'server_started_ex', on_server_start,

            'run_bzr_serve_then_func hook')

        # It seesm thread.interrupt_main() will not raise KeyboardInterrupt

        # until after socket.accept returns. So we set the timeout low to make

        # the test faster.

        self.overrideAttr(SmartTCPServer, '_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT', 0.1)

        # start a TCP server

        try:

            out, err = self.run_bzr(['serve'] + list(serve_args),

                                    retcode=retcode)

        except KeyboardInterrupt, e:

            out, err = e.args

        return out, err

class TestBzrServe(TestBzrServeBase):

    def setUp(self):

        super(TestBzrServe, self).setUp()

        self.disable_missing_extensions_warning()

    def test_server_exception_with_hook(self):

        """Catch exception from the server in the server_exception hook.

        We use ``run_bzr_serve_then_func`` without a ``func`` so the server

        will receive a KeyboardInterrupt exception we want to catch.

        """

        def hook(exception):

            if exception[0] is KeyboardInterrupt:

                sys.stderr.write('catching KeyboardInterrupt\n')

                return True

            else:

                return False

        SmartTCPServer.hooks.install_named_hook(

            'server_exception', hook,

            'test_server_except_hook hook')

        args = ['--port', 'localhost:0', '--quiet']

        out, err = self.run_bzr_serve_then_func(args, retcode=0)

        self.assertEqual('catching KeyboardInterrupt\n', err)

    def test_server_exception_no_hook(self):

        """test exception without hook returns error"""

        args = []

        out, err = self.run_bzr_serve_then_func(args, retcode=3)

    def assertInetServerShutsdownCleanly(self, process):

        """Shutdown the server process looking for errors."""

        # Shutdown the server: the server should shut down when it cannot read

        # from stdin anymore.

        process.stdin.close()

        # Hide stdin from the subprocess module, so it won't fail to close it.

        process.stdin = None

        result = self.finish_bzr_subprocess(process)

        self.assertEqual('', result[0])

        self.assertEqual('', result[1])

    def assertServerFinishesCleanly(self, process):

        """Shutdown the bzr serve instance process looking for errors."""

        # Shutdown the server

        result = self.finish_bzr_subprocess(process, retcode=3,

                                            send_signal=signal.SIGINT)

        self.assertEqual('', result[0])

        self.assertEqual('bzr: interrupted\n', result[1])

    def make_read_requests(self, branch):

        """Do some read only requests."""

        branch.lock_read()

        try:

            branch.repository.all_revision_ids()

            self.assertEqual(_mod_revision.NULL_REVISION,

                             _mod_revision.ensure_null(branch.last_revision()))

        finally:

            branch.unlock()

    def start_server_inet(self, extra_options=()):

        """Start a bzr server subprocess using the --inet option.

        :param extra_options: extra options to give the server.

        :return: a tuple with the bzr process handle for passing to

            finish_bzr_subprocess, a client for the server, and a transport.

        """

        # Serve from the current directory

        args = ['serve', '--inet']

        args.extend(extra_options)

        process = self.start_bzr_subprocess(args)

        # Connect to the server

        # We use this url because while this is no valid URL to connect to this

        # server instance, the transport needs a URL.

        url = 'bzr://localhost/'

        self.permit_url(url)

        client_medium = medium.SmartSimplePipesClientMedium(

            process.stdout, process.stdin, url)

        transport = remote.RemoteTransport(url, medium=client_medium)

        return process, transport

    def start_server_port(self, extra_options=()):

        """Start a bzr server subprocess.

        :param extra_options: extra options to give the server.

        :return: a tuple with the bzr process handle for passing to

            finish_bzr_subprocess, and the base url for the server.

        """

        # Serve from the current directory

        args = ['serve', '--port', 'localhost:0']

        args.extend(extra_options)

        process = self.start_bzr_subprocess(args, skip_if_plan_to_signal=True)

        port_line = process.stderr.readline()

        prefix = 'listening on port: '

        self.assertStartsWith(port_line, prefix)

        port = int(port_line[len(prefix):])

        url = 'bzr://localhost:%d/' % port

        self.permit_url(url)

        return process, url

    def test_bzr_serve_quiet(self):

        self.make_branch('.')

        args = ['--port', 'localhost:0', '--quiet']

        out, err = self.run_bzr_serve_then_func(args, retcode=3)

        self.assertEqual('', out)

        self.assertEqual('', err)

    def test_bzr_serve_inet_readonly(self):

        """bzr server should provide a read only filesystem by default."""

        process, transport = self.start_server_inet()

        self.assertRaises(errors.TransportNotPossible, transport.mkdir, 'adir')

        self.assertInetServerShutsdownCleanly(process)

    def test_bzr_serve_inet_readwrite(self):

        # Make a branch

        self.make_branch('.')

        process, transport = self.start_server_inet(['--allow-writes'])

        # We get a working branch, and can create a directory

        branch = BzrDir.open_from_transport(transport).open_branch()

        self.make_read_requests(branch)

        transport.mkdir('adir')

        self.assertInetServerShutsdownCleanly(process)

    def test_bzr_serve_port_readonly(self):

        """bzr server should provide a read only filesystem by default."""

        process, url = self.start_server_port()

        t = transport.get_transport_from_url(url)

        self.assertRaises(errors.TransportNotPossible, t.mkdir, 'adir')

        self.assertServerFinishesCleanly(process)

    def test_bzr_serve_port_readwrite(self):

        # Make a branch

        self.make_branch('.')

        process, url = self.start_server_port(['--allow-writes'])

        # Connect to the server

        branch = Branch.open(url)

        self.make_read_requests(branch)

        self.assertServerFinishesCleanly(process)

    def test_bzr_serve_supports_protocol(self):

        # Make a branch

        self.make_branch('.')

        process, url = self.start_server_port(['--allow-writes',

                                               '--protocol=bzr'])

        # Connect to the server

        branch = Branch.open(url)

        self.make_read_requests(branch)

        self.assertServerFinishesCleanly(process)

    def test_bzr_serve_dhpss(self):

        # This is a smoke test that the server doesn't crash when run with

        # -Dhpss, and does drop some hpss logging to the file.

        self.make_branch('.')

        log_fname = os.getcwd() + '/server.log'

        self.overrideEnv('BZR_LOG', log_fname)

        process, transport = self.start_server_inet(['-Dhpss'])

        branch = BzrDir.open_from_transport(transport).open_branch()

        self.make_read_requests(branch)

        self.assertInetServerShutsdownCleanly(process)

        f = open(log_fname, 'rb')

        content = f.read()

        f.close()

        self.assertContainsRe(content, r'hpss request: \[[0-9-]+\]')

    def test_bzr_serve_supports_configurable_timeout(self):

        gs = config.GlobalStack()

        gs.set('serve.client_timeout', 0.2)

        process, url = self.start_server_port()

        self.build_tree_contents([('a_file', 'contents\n')])

        # We can connect and issue a request

        t = transport.get_transport_from_url(url)

        self.assertEqual('contents\n', t.get_bytes('a_file'))

        # However, if we just wait for more content from the server, it will

        # eventually disconnect us.

        # TODO: Use something like signal.alarm() so that if the server doesn't

        #       properly handle the timeout, we end up failing the test instead

        #       of hanging forever.

        m = t.get_smart_medium()

        m.read_bytes(1)

        # Now, we wait for timeout to trigger

        err = process.stderr.readline()

        self.assertEqual(

            'Connection Timeout: disconnecting client after 0.2 seconds\n',

            err)

        self.assertServerFinishesCleanly(process)

    def test_bzr_serve_supports_client_timeout(self):

        process, url = self.start_server_port(['--client-timeout=0.1'])

        self.build_tree_contents([('a_file', 'contents\n')])

        # We can connect and issue a request

        t = transport.get_transport_from_url(url)

        self.assertEqual('contents\n', t.get_bytes('a_file'))

        # However, if we just wait for more content from the server, it will

        # eventually disconnect us.

        # TODO: Use something like signal.alarm() so that if the server doesn't

        #       properly handle the timeout, we end up failing the test instead

        #       of hanging forever.

        m = t.get_smart_medium()

        m.read_bytes(1)

        # Now, we wait for timeout to trigger

        err = process.stderr.readline()

        self.assertEqual(

            'Connection Timeout: disconnecting client after 0.1 seconds\n',

            err)

        self.assertServerFinishesCleanly(process)

    def test_bzr_serve_graceful_shutdown(self):

        big_contents = 'a'*64*1024

        self.build_tree_contents([('bigfile', big_contents)])

        process, url = self.start_server_port(['--client-timeout=1.0'])

        t = transport.get_transport_from_url(url)

        m = t.get_smart_medium()

        c = client._SmartClient(m)

        # Start, but don't finish a response

        resp, response_handler = c.call_expecting_body('get', 'bigfile')

        self.assertEqual(('ok',), resp)

        # Note: process.send_signal is a Python 2.6ism

        process.send_signal(signal.SIGHUP)

        # Wait for the server to notice the signal, and then read the actual

        # body of the response. That way we know that it is waiting for the

        # request to finish

        self.assertEqual('Requested to stop gracefully\n',

                         process.stderr.readline())

        self.assertEqual('Waiting for 1 client(s) to finish\n',

                         process.stderr.readline())

        body = response_handler.read_body_bytes()

        if body != big_contents:

            self.fail('Failed to properly read the contents of "bigfile"')

        # Now that our request is finished, the medium should notice it has

        # been disconnected.

        self.assertEqual('', m.read_bytes(1))

        # And the server should be stopping

        self.assertEqual(0, process.wait())

class TestCmdServeChrooting(TestBzrServeBase):

    def test_serve_tcp(self):

        """'bzr serve' wraps the given --directory in a ChrootServer.

        So requests that search up through the parent directories (like

        find_repositoryV3) will give "not found" responses, rather than

        InvalidURLJoin or jail break errors.

        """

        t = self.get_transport()

        t.mkdir('server-root')

        self.run_bzr_serve_then_func(

            ['--port', '127.0.0.1:0',

             '--directory', t.local_abspath('server-root'),

             '--allow-writes'],

            func=self.when_server_started)

        # The when_server_started method issued a find_repositoryV3 that should

        # fail with 'norepository' because there are no repositories inside the

        # --directory.

        self.assertEqual(('norepository',), self.client_resp)

    def when_server_started(self):

        # Connect to the TCP server and issue some requests and see what comes

        # back.

        client_medium = medium.SmartTCPClientMedium(

            '127.0.0.1', self.tcp_server.port,

            'bzr://localhost:%d/' % (self.tcp_server.port,))

        smart_client = client._SmartClient(client_medium)

        resp = smart_client.call('mkdir', 'foo', '')

        resp = smart_client.call('BzrDirFormat.initialize', 'foo/')

        try:

            resp = smart_client.call('BzrDir.find_repositoryV3', 'foo/')

        except errors.ErrorFromSmartServer, e:

            resp = e.error_tuple

        self.client_resp = resp

        client_medium.disconnect()

class TestUserdirExpansion(TestCaseWithMemoryTransport):

    @staticmethod

    def fake_expanduser(path):

        """A simple, environment-independent, function for the duration of this

        test.

        Paths starting with a path segment of '~user' will expand to start with

        '/home/user/'.  Every other path will be unchanged.

        """

        if path.split('/', 1)[0] == '~user':

            return '/home/user' + path[len('~user'):]

        return path

    def make_test_server(self, base_path='/'):

        """Make and start a BzrServerFactory, backed by a memory transport, and

        creat '/home/user' in that transport.

        """

        bzr_server = BzrServerFactory(

            self.fake_expanduser, lambda t: base_path)

        mem_transport = self.get_transport()

        mem_transport.mkdir_multi(['home', 'home/user'])

        bzr_server.set_up(mem_transport, None, None, inet=True, timeout=4.0)

        self.addCleanup(bzr_server.tear_down)

        return bzr_server

    def test_bzr_serve_expands_userdir(self):

        bzr_server = self.make_test_server()

        self.assertTrue(bzr_server.smart_server.backing_transport.has('~user'))

    def test_bzr_serve_does_not_expand_userdir_outside_base(self):

        bzr_server = self.make_test_server('/foo')

        self.assertFalse(bzr_server.smart_server.backing_transport.has('~user'))

    def test_get_base_path(self):

        """cmd_serve will turn the --directory option into a LocalTransport

        (optionally decorated with 'readonly+').  BzrServerFactory can

        determine the original --directory from that transport.

        """

        # URLs always include the trailing slash, and get_base_path returns it

        base_dir = osutils.abspath('/a/b/c') + '/'

        base_url = urlutils.local_path_to_url(base_dir) + '/'

        # Define a fake 'protocol' to capture the transport that cmd_serve

        # passes to serve_bzr.

        def capture_transport(transport, host, port, inet, timeout):

            self.bzr_serve_transport = transport

        cmd = builtins.cmd_serve()

        # Read-only

        cmd.run(directory=base_dir, protocol=capture_transport)

        server_maker = BzrServerFactory()

        self.assertEqual(

            'readonly+%s' % base_url, self.bzr_serve_transport.base)

        self.assertEqual(

            base_dir, server_maker.get_base_path(self.bzr_serve_transport))

        # Read-write

        cmd.run(directory=base_dir, protocol=capture_transport,

            allow_writes=True)

        server_maker = BzrServerFactory()

        self.assertEqual(base_url, self.bzr_serve_transport.base)

        self.assertEqual(base_dir,

            server_maker.get_base_path(self.bzr_serve_transport))

        # Read-only, from a URL

        cmd.run(directory=base_url, protocol=capture_transport)

        server_maker = BzrServerFactory()

        self.assertEqual(

            'readonly+%s' % base_url, self.bzr_serve_transport.base)

        self.assertEqual(

            base_dir, server_maker.get_base_path(self.bzr_serve_transport))