~bzr-pqm/bzr/bzr.dev

# Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Canonical Ltd

#

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

"""Locking using OS file locks or file existence.

Note: This method of locking is generally deprecated in favour of LockDir, but

is used to lock local WorkingTrees, and by some old formats.  It's accessed

through Transport.lock_read(), etc.

This module causes two methods, lock() and unlock() to be defined in

any way that works on the current platform.

It is not specified whether these locks are reentrant (i.e. can be

taken repeatedly by a single process) or whether they exclude

different threads in a single process.  That reentrancy is provided by

LockableFiles.

This defines two classes: ReadLock and WriteLock, which can be

implemented in different ways on different platforms.  Both have an

unlock() method.

"""

import errno

import sys

from bzrlib import (

    errors,

    osutils,

    trace,

    )

from bzrlib.hooks import HookPoint, Hooks

class LockHooks(Hooks):

    def __init__(self):

        Hooks.__init__(self)

        self.create_hook(HookPoint('lock_acquired',

            "Called with a bzrlib.lock.LockResult when a physical lock is "

            "acquired.", (1, 8), None))

        self.create_hook(HookPoint('lock_released',

            "Called with a bzrlib.lock.LockResult when a physical lock is "

            "released.", (1, 8), None))

class Lock(object):

    """Base class for locks.

    :cvar hooks: Hook dictionary for operations on locks.

    """

    hooks = LockHooks()

class LockResult(object):

    """Result of an operation on a lock; passed to a hook"""

    def __init__(self, lock_url, details=None):

        """Create a lock result for lock with optional details about the lock."""

        self.lock_url = lock_url

        self.details = details

    def __eq__(self, other):

        return self.lock_url == other.lock_url and self.details == other.details

try:

    import fcntl

    have_fcntl = True

except ImportError:

    have_fcntl = False

have_pywin32 = False

have_ctypes_win32 = False

if sys.platform == 'win32':

    import msvcrt

    try:

        import win32con, win32file, pywintypes, winerror

        have_pywin32 = True

    except ImportError:

        pass

    try:

        import ctypes

        have_ctypes_win32 = True

    except ImportError:

        pass

class _OSLock(object):

    def __init__(self):

        self.f = None

        self.filename = None

    def _open(self, filename, filemode):

        self.filename = osutils.realpath(filename)

        try:

            self.f = open(self.filename, filemode)

            return self.f

        except IOError, e:

            if e.errno in (errno.EACCES, errno.EPERM):

                raise errors.LockFailed(self.filename, str(e))

            if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:

                raise

            # maybe this is an old branch (before may 2005)

            trace.mutter("trying to create missing lock %r", self.filename)

            self.f = open(self.filename, 'wb+')

            return self.f

    def _clear_f(self):

        """Clear the self.f attribute cleanly."""

        if self.f:

            self.f.close()

            self.f = None

    def __del__(self):

        if self.f:

            from warnings import warn

            warn("lock on %r not released" % self.f)

            self.unlock()

    def unlock(self):

        raise NotImplementedError()

_lock_classes = []

if have_fcntl:

    LOCK_SH = fcntl.LOCK_SH

    LOCK_NB = fcntl.LOCK_NB

    lock_EX = fcntl.LOCK_EX

    class _fcntl_FileLock(_OSLock):

        def _unlock(self):

            fcntl.lockf(self.f, fcntl.LOCK_UN)

            self._clear_f()

    class _fcntl_WriteLock(_fcntl_FileLock):

        _open_locks = set()

        def __init__(self, filename):

            super(_fcntl_WriteLock, self).__init__()

            # Check we can grab a lock before we actually open the file.

            self.filename = osutils.realpath(filename)

            if self.filename in _fcntl_WriteLock._open_locks:

                self._clear_f()

                raise errors.LockContention(self.filename)

            self._open(self.filename, 'rb+')

            # reserve a slot for this lock - even if the lockf call fails,

            # at thisi point unlock() will be called, because self.f is set.

            # TODO: make this fully threadsafe, if we decide we care.

            _fcntl_WriteLock._open_locks.add(self.filename)

            try:

                # LOCK_NB will cause IOError to be raised if we can't grab a

                # lock right away.

                fcntl.lockf(self.f, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)

            except IOError, e:

                if e.errno in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EACCES):

                    # We couldn't grab the lock

                    self.unlock()

                # we should be more precise about whats a locking

                # error and whats a random-other error

                raise errors.LockContention(self.filename, e)

        def unlock(self):

            _fcntl_WriteLock._open_locks.remove(self.filename)

            self._unlock()

    class _fcntl_ReadLock(_fcntl_FileLock):

        _open_locks = {}

        def __init__(self, filename):

            super(_fcntl_ReadLock, self).__init__()

            self.filename = osutils.realpath(filename)

            _fcntl_ReadLock._open_locks.setdefault(self.filename, 0)

            _fcntl_ReadLock._open_locks[self.filename] += 1

            self._open(filename, 'rb')

            try:

                # LOCK_NB will cause IOError to be raised if we can't grab a

                # lock right away.

                fcntl.lockf(self.f, fcntl.LOCK_SH | fcntl.LOCK_NB)

            except IOError, e:

                # we should be more precise about whats a locking

                # error and whats a random-other error

                raise errors.LockContention(self.filename, e)

        def unlock(self):

            count = _fcntl_ReadLock._open_locks[self.filename]

            if count == 1:

                del _fcntl_ReadLock._open_locks[self.filename]

            else:

                _fcntl_ReadLock._open_locks[self.filename] = count - 1

            self._unlock()

        def temporary_write_lock(self):

            """Try to grab a write lock on the file.

            On platforms that support it, this will upgrade to a write lock

            without unlocking the file.

            Otherwise, this will release the read lock, and try to acquire a

            write lock.

            :return: A token which can be used to switch back to a read lock.

            """

            if self.filename in _fcntl_WriteLock._open_locks:

                raise AssertionError('file already locked: %r'

                    % (self.filename,))

            try:

                wlock = _fcntl_TemporaryWriteLock(self)

            except errors.LockError:

                # We didn't unlock, so we can just return 'self'

                return False, self

            return True, wlock

    class _fcntl_TemporaryWriteLock(_OSLock):

        """A token used when grabbing a temporary_write_lock.

        Call restore_read_lock() when you are done with the write lock.

        """

        def __init__(self, read_lock):

            super(_fcntl_TemporaryWriteLock, self).__init__()

            self._read_lock = read_lock

            self.filename = read_lock.filename

            count = _fcntl_ReadLock._open_locks[self.filename]

            if count > 1:

                # Something else also has a read-lock, so we cannot grab a

                # write lock.

                raise errors.LockContention(self.filename)

            if self.filename in _fcntl_WriteLock._open_locks:

                raise AssertionError('file already locked: %r'

                    % (self.filename,))

            # See if we can open the file for writing. Another process might

            # have a read lock. We don't use self._open() because we don't want

            # to create the file if it exists. That would have already been

            # done by _fcntl_ReadLock

            try:

                new_f = open(self.filename, 'rb+')

            except IOError, e:

                if e.errno in (errno.EACCES, errno.EPERM):

                    raise errors.LockFailed(self.filename, str(e))

                raise

            try:

                # LOCK_NB will cause IOError to be raised if we can't grab a

                # lock right away.

                fcntl.lockf(new_f, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)

            except IOError, e:

                # TODO: Raise a more specific error based on the type of error

                raise errors.LockContention(self.filename, e)

            _fcntl_WriteLock._open_locks.add(self.filename)

            self.f = new_f

        def restore_read_lock(self):

            """Restore the original ReadLock."""

            # For fcntl, since we never released the read lock, just release the

            # write lock, and return the original lock.

            fcntl.lockf(self.f, fcntl.LOCK_UN)

            self._clear_f()

            _fcntl_WriteLock._open_locks.remove(self.filename)

            # Avoid reference cycles

            read_lock = self._read_lock

            self._read_lock = None

            return read_lock

    _lock_classes.append(('fcntl', _fcntl_WriteLock, _fcntl_ReadLock))

if have_pywin32 and sys.platform == 'win32':

    LOCK_SH = 0 # the default

    LOCK_EX = win32con.LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK

    LOCK_NB = win32con.LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY

    class _w32c_FileLock(_OSLock):

        def _lock(self, filename, openmode, lockmode):

            self._open(filename, openmode)

            self.hfile = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self.f.fileno())

            overlapped = pywintypes.OVERLAPPED()

            try:

                win32file.LockFileEx(self.hfile, lockmode, 0, 0x7fff0000,

                                     overlapped)

            except pywintypes.error, e:

                self._clear_f()

                if e.args[0] in (winerror.ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION,):

                    raise errors.LockContention(filename)

                ## import pdb; pdb.set_trace()

                raise

            except Exception, e:

                self._clear_f()

                raise errors.LockContention(filename, e)

        def unlock(self):

            overlapped = pywintypes.OVERLAPPED()

            try:

                win32file.UnlockFileEx(self.hfile, 0, 0x7fff0000, overlapped)

                self._clear_f()

            except Exception, e:

                raise errors.LockContention(self.filename, e)

    class _w32c_ReadLock(_w32c_FileLock):

        def __init__(self, filename):

            super(_w32c_ReadLock, self).__init__()

            self._lock(filename, 'rb', LOCK_SH + LOCK_NB)

        def temporary_write_lock(self):

            """Try to grab a write lock on the file.

            On platforms that support it, this will upgrade to a write lock

            without unlocking the file.

            Otherwise, this will release the read lock, and try to acquire a

            write lock.

            :return: A token which can be used to switch back to a read lock.

            """

            # I can't find a way to upgrade a read lock to a write lock without

            # unlocking first. So here, we do just that.

            self.unlock()

            try:

                wlock = _w32c_WriteLock(self.filename)

            except errors.LockError:

                return False, _w32c_ReadLock(self.filename)

            return True, wlock

    class _w32c_WriteLock(_w32c_FileLock):

        def __init__(self, filename):

            super(_w32c_WriteLock, self).__init__()

            self._lock(filename, 'rb+', LOCK_EX + LOCK_NB)

        def restore_read_lock(self):

            """Restore the original ReadLock."""

            # For win32 we had to completely let go of the original lock, so we

            # just unlock and create a new read lock.

            self.unlock()

            return _w32c_ReadLock(self.filename)

    _lock_classes.append(('pywin32', _w32c_WriteLock, _w32c_ReadLock))

if have_ctypes_win32:

    # These constants were copied from the win32con.py module.

    LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY = 1

    LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK = 2

    # Constant taken from winerror.py module

    ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION = 33

    LOCK_SH = 0

    LOCK_EX = LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK

    LOCK_NB = LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY

    _LockFileEx = ctypes.windll.kernel32.LockFileEx

    _UnlockFileEx = ctypes.windll.kernel32.UnlockFileEx

    _GetLastError = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetLastError

    ### Define the OVERLAPPED structure.

    #   http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms684342.aspx

    # typedef struct _OVERLAPPED {

    #   ULONG_PTR Internal;

    #   ULONG_PTR InternalHigh;

    #   union {

    #     struct {

    #       DWORD Offset;

    #       DWORD OffsetHigh;

    #     };

    #     PVOID Pointer;

    #   };

    #   HANDLE hEvent;

    # } OVERLAPPED,

    class _inner_struct(ctypes.Structure):

        _fields_ = [('Offset', ctypes.c_uint), # DWORD

                    ('OffsetHigh', ctypes.c_uint), # DWORD

                   ]

    class _inner_union(ctypes.Union):

        _fields_  = [('anon_struct', _inner_struct), # struct

                     ('Pointer', ctypes.c_void_p), # PVOID

                    ]

    class OVERLAPPED(ctypes.Structure):

        _fields_ = [('Internal', ctypes.c_void_p), # ULONG_PTR

                    ('InternalHigh', ctypes.c_void_p), # ULONG_PTR

                    ('_inner_union', _inner_union),

                    ('hEvent', ctypes.c_void_p), # HANDLE

                   ]

    class _ctypes_FileLock(_OSLock):

        def _lock(self, filename, openmode, lockmode):

            self._open(filename, openmode)

            self.hfile = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self.f.fileno())

            overlapped = OVERLAPPED()

            result = _LockFileEx(self.hfile, # HANDLE hFile

                                 lockmode,   # DWORD dwFlags

                                 0,          # DWORD dwReserved

                                 0x7fffffff, # DWORD nNumberOfBytesToLockLow

                                 0x00000000, # DWORD nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh

                                 ctypes.byref(overlapped), # lpOverlapped

                                )

            if result == 0:

                self._clear_f()

                last_err = _GetLastError()

                if last_err in (ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION,):

                    raise errors.LockContention(filename)

                raise errors.LockContention(filename,

                    'Unknown locking error: %s' % (last_err,))

        def unlock(self):

            overlapped = OVERLAPPED()

            result = _UnlockFileEx(self.hfile, # HANDLE hFile

                                   0,          # DWORD dwReserved

                                   0x7fffffff, # DWORD nNumberOfBytesToLockLow

                                   0x00000000, # DWORD nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh

                                   ctypes.byref(overlapped), # lpOverlapped

                                  )

            self._clear_f()

            if result == 0:

                self._clear_f()

                last_err = _GetLastError()

                raise errors.LockContention(self.filename,

                    'Unknown unlocking error: %s' % (last_err,))

    class _ctypes_ReadLock(_ctypes_FileLock):

        def __init__(self, filename):

            super(_ctypes_ReadLock, self).__init__()

            self._lock(filename, 'rb', LOCK_SH + LOCK_NB)

        def temporary_write_lock(self):

            """Try to grab a write lock on the file.

            On platforms that support it, this will upgrade to a write lock

            without unlocking the file.

            Otherwise, this will release the read lock, and try to acquire a

            write lock.

            :return: A token which can be used to switch back to a read lock.

            """

            # I can't find a way to upgrade a read lock to a write lock without

            # unlocking first. So here, we do just that.

            self.unlock()

            try:

                wlock = _ctypes_WriteLock(self.filename)

            except errors.LockError:

                return False, _ctypes_ReadLock(self.filename)

            return True, wlock

    class _ctypes_WriteLock(_ctypes_FileLock):

        def __init__(self, filename):

            super(_ctypes_WriteLock, self).__init__()

            self._lock(filename, 'rb+', LOCK_EX + LOCK_NB)

        def restore_read_lock(self):

            """Restore the original ReadLock."""

            # For win32 we had to completely let go of the original lock, so we

            # just unlock and create a new read lock.

            self.unlock()

            return _ctypes_ReadLock(self.filename)

    _lock_classes.append(('ctypes', _ctypes_WriteLock, _ctypes_ReadLock))

if len(_lock_classes) == 0:

    raise NotImplementedError(

        "We must have one of fcntl, pywin32, or ctypes available"

        " to support OS locking."

        )

# We default to using the first available lock class.

_lock_type, WriteLock, ReadLock = _lock_classes[0]