~bzr-pqm/bzr/bzr.dev

# Copyright (C) 2005 Canonical Ltd

#

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

# \subsection{\emph{rio} - simple text metaformat}

# 

# \emph{r} stands for `restricted', `reproducible', or `rfc822-like'.

# 

# The stored data consists of a series of \emph{stanzas}, each of which contains

# \emph{fields} identified by an ascii name, with Unicode or string contents.

# The field tag is constrained to alphanumeric characters.  

# There may be more than one field in a stanza with the same name.

# 

# The format itself does not deal with character encoding issues, though

# the result will normally be written in Unicode.

# 

# The format is intended to be simple enough that there is exactly one character

# stream representation of an object and vice versa, and that this relation

# will continue to hold for future versions of bzr.

import re

from bzrlib.iterablefile import IterableFile

# XXX: some redundancy is allowing to write stanzas in isolation as well as

# through a writer object.  

class RioWriter(object):

    def __init__(self, to_file):

        self._soft_nl = False

        self._to_file = to_file

    def write_stanza(self, stanza):

        if self._soft_nl:

            print >>self._to_file

        stanza.write(self._to_file)

        self._soft_nl = True

class RioReader(object):

    """Read stanzas from a file as a sequence

    to_file can be anything that can be enumerated as a sequence of 

    lines (with newlines.)

    """

    def __init__(self, from_file):

        self._from_file = from_file

    def __iter__(self):

        while True:

            s = read_stanza(self._from_file)

            if s is None:

                break

            else:

                yield s

def rio_file(stanzas, header=None):

    """Produce a rio IterableFile from an iterable of stanzas"""

    def str_iter():

        if header is not None:

            yield header + '\n'

        first_stanza = True

        for s in stanzas:

            if first_stanza is not True:

                yield '\n'

            for line in s.to_lines():

                yield line

            first_stanza = False

    return IterableFile(str_iter())

def read_stanzas(from_file):

    while True:

        s = read_stanza(from_file)

        if s is None:

            break

        else:

            yield s

class Stanza(object):

    """One stanza for rio.

    Each stanza contains a set of named fields.  

    Names must be non-empty ascii alphanumeric plus _.  Names can be repeated

    within a stanza.  Names are case-sensitive.  The ordering of fields is

    preserved.

    Each field value must be either an int or a string.

    """

    __slots__ = ['items']

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):

        """Construct a new Stanza.

        The keyword arguments, if any, are added in sorted order to the stanza.

        """

        self.items = []

        if kwargs:

            for tag, value in sorted(kwargs.items()):

                self.add(tag, value)

    def add(self, tag, value):

        """Append a name and value to the stanza."""

        assert valid_tag(tag), \

            ("invalid tag %r" % tag)

        if isinstance(value, str):

            value = unicode(value)

        elif isinstance(value, unicode):

            pass

        ## elif isinstance(value, (int, long)):

        ##    value = str(value)           # XXX: python2.4 without L-suffix

        else:

            raise TypeError("invalid type for rio value: %r of type %s"

                            % (value, type(value)))

        self.items.append((tag, value))

    def __contains__(self, find_tag):

        """True if there is any field in this stanza with the given tag."""

        for tag, value in self.items:

            if tag == find_tag:

                return True

        return False

    def __len__(self):

        """Return number of pairs in the stanza."""

        return len(self.items)

    def __eq__(self, other):

        if not isinstance(other, Stanza):

            return False

        return self.items == other.items

    def __ne__(self, other):

        return not self.__eq__(other)

    def __repr__(self):

        return "Stanza(%r)" % self.items

    def iter_pairs(self):

        """Return iterator of tag, value pairs."""

        return iter(self.items)

    def to_lines(self):

        """Generate sequence of lines for external version of this file.

        The lines are always utf-8 encoded strings.

        """

        if not self.items:

            # max() complains if sequence is empty

            return []

        result = []

        for tag, value in self.items:

            assert isinstance(tag, str), type(tag)

            assert isinstance(value, unicode)

            if value == '':

                result.append(tag + ': \n')

            elif '\n' in value:

                # don't want splitlines behaviour on empty lines

                val_lines = value.split('\n')

                result.append(tag + ': ' + val_lines[0].encode('utf-8') + '\n')

                for line in val_lines[1:]:

                    result.append('\t' + line.encode('utf-8') + '\n')

            else:

                result.append(tag + ': ' + value.encode('utf-8') + '\n')

        return result

    def to_string(self):

        """Return stanza as a single string"""

        return ''.join(self.to_lines())

    def to_unicode(self):

        """Return stanza as a single Unicode string.

        This is most useful when adding a Stanza to a parent Stanza

        """

        if not self.items:

            return u''

        result = []

        for tag, value in self.items:

            if value == '':

                result.append(tag + ': \n')

            elif '\n' in value:

                # don't want splitlines behaviour on empty lines

                val_lines = value.split('\n')

                result.append(tag + ': ' + val_lines[0] + '\n')

                for line in val_lines[1:]:

                    result.append('\t' + line + '\n')

            else:

                result.append(tag + ': ' + value + '\n')

        return u''.join(result)

    def write(self, to_file):

        """Write stanza to a file"""

        to_file.writelines(self.to_lines())

    def get(self, tag):

        """Return the value for a field wih given tag.

        If there is more than one value, only the first is returned.  If the

        tag is not present, KeyError is raised.

        """

        for t, v in self.items:

            if t == tag:

                return v

        else:

            raise KeyError(tag)

    __getitem__ = get

    def get_all(self, tag):

        r = []

        for t, v in self.items:

            if t == tag:

                r.append(v)

        return r

    def as_dict(self):

        """Return a dict containing the unique values of the stanza.

        """

        d = {}

        for tag, value in self.items:

            assert tag not in d

            d[tag] = value

        return d

_tag_re = re.compile(r'^[-a-zA-Z0-9_]+$')

def valid_tag(tag):

    return bool(_tag_re.match(tag))

def read_stanza(line_iter):

    """Return new Stanza read from list of lines or a file

    Returns one Stanza that was read, or returns None at end of file.  If a

    blank line follows the stanza, it is consumed.  It's not an error for

    there to be no blank at end of file.  If there is a blank file at the

    start of the input this is really an empty stanza and that is returned. 

    Only the stanza lines and the trailing blank (if any) are consumed

    from the line_iter.

    The raw lines must be in utf-8 encoding.

    """

    unicode_iter = (line.decode('utf-8') for line in line_iter)

    return read_stanza_unicode(unicode_iter)

def read_stanza_unicode(unicode_iter):

    """Read a Stanza from a list of lines or a file.

    The lines should already be in unicode form. This returns a single

    stanza that was read. If there is a blank line at the end of the Stanza,

    it is consumed. It is not an error for there to be no blank line at

    the end of the iterable. If there is a blank line at the beginning,

    this is treated as an empty Stanza and None is returned.

    Only the stanza lines and the trailing blank (if any) are consumed

    from the unicode_iter

    :param unicode_iter: A iterable, yeilding Unicode strings. See read_stanza

        if you have a utf-8 encoded string.

    :return: A Stanza object if there are any lines in the file.

        None otherwise

    """

    stanza = Stanza()

    tag = None

    accum_value = None

    # TODO: jam 20060922 This code should raise real errors rather than

    #       using 'assert' to process user input, or raising ValueError

    #       rather than a more specific error.

    for line in unicode_iter:

        if line is None or line == '':

            break       # end of file

        if line == '\n':

            break       # end of stanza

        assert line.endswith('\n')

        real_l = line

        if line[0] == '\t': # continues previous value

            if tag is None:

                raise ValueError('invalid continuation line %r' % real_l)

            accum_value += '\n' + line[1:-1]

        else: # new tag:value line

            if tag is not None:

                stanza.add(tag, accum_value)

            try:

                colon_index = line.index(': ')

            except ValueError:

                raise ValueError('tag/value separator not found in line %r'

                                 % real_l)

            tag = str(line[:colon_index])

            assert valid_tag(tag), \

                    "invalid rio tag %r" % tag

            accum_value = line[colon_index+2:-1]

    if tag is not None: # add last tag-value

        stanza.add(tag, accum_value)

        return stanza

    else:     # didn't see any content

        return None