~bzr-pqm/bzr/bzr.dev

# Copyright (C) 2005 Canonical Ltd

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

"""Transport is an abstraction layer to handle file access.

The abstraction is to allow access from the local filesystem, as well

as remote (such as http or sftp).

"""

import errno

from copy import deepcopy

import sys

from unittest import TestSuite

from bzrlib.trace import mutter

import bzrlib.errors as errors

_protocol_handlers = {

}

def register_transport(prefix, klass, override=True):

    global _protocol_handlers

    # trace messages commented out because they're typically 

    # run during import before trace is set up

    if _protocol_handlers.has_key(prefix):

        if override:

            ## mutter('overriding transport: %s => %s' % (prefix, klass.__name__))

            _protocol_handlers[prefix] = klass

    else:

        ## mutter('registering transport: %s => %s' % (prefix, klass.__name__))

        _protocol_handlers[prefix] = klass

def _get_protocol_handlers():

    """Return a dictionary of prefix:transport-factories."""

    return _protocol_handlers

def _set_protocol_handlers(new_handlers):

    """Replace the current protocol handlers dictionary.

    WARNING this will remove all build in protocols. Use with care.

    """

    global _protocol_handlers

    _protocol_handlers = new_handlers

def _get_transport_modules():

    """Return a list of the modules providing transports."""

    modules = set()

    for prefix, factory in _protocol_handlers.items():

        if factory.__module__ == "bzrlib.transport":

            # this is a lazy load transport, because no real ones

            # are directlry in bzrlib.transport

            modules.add(factory.module)

        else:

            modules.add(factory.__module__)

    return list(modules)

class Transport(object):

    """This class encapsulates methods for retrieving or putting a file

    from/to a storage location.

    Most functions have a _multi variant, which allows you to queue up

    multiple requests. They generally have a dumb base implementation 

    which just iterates over the arguments, but smart Transport

    implementations can do pipelining.

    In general implementations should support having a generator or a list

    as an argument (ie always iterate, never index)

    """

    def __init__(self, base):

        super(Transport, self).__init__()

        self.base = base

    def _translate_error(self, e, path, raise_generic=True):

        """Translate an IOError or OSError into an appropriate bzr error.

        This handles things like ENOENT, ENOTDIR, EEXIST, and EACCESS

        """

        if hasattr(e, 'errno'):

            if e.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR):

                raise errors.NoSuchFile(path, extra=e)

            # I would rather use errno.EFOO, but there doesn't seem to be

            # any matching for 267

            # This is the error when doing a listdir on a file:

            # WindowsError: [Errno 267] The directory name is invalid

            if sys.platform == 'win32' and e.errno in (errno.ESRCH, 267):

                raise errors.NoSuchFile(path, extra=e)

            if e.errno == errno.EEXIST:

                raise errors.FileExists(path, extra=e)

            if e.errno == errno.EACCES:

                raise errors.PermissionDenied(path, extra=e)

        if raise_generic:

            raise errors.TransportError(orig_error=e)

    def clone(self, offset=None):

        """Return a new Transport object, cloned from the current location,

        using a subdirectory or parent directory. This allows connections 

        to be pooled, rather than a new one needed for each subdir.

        """

        raise NotImplementedError

    def should_cache(self):

        """Return True if the data pulled across should be cached locally.

        """

        return False

    def _pump(self, from_file, to_file):

        """Most children will need to copy from one file-like 

        object or string to another one.

        This just gives them something easy to call.

        """

        if isinstance(from_file, basestring):

            to_file.write(from_file)

        else:

            from bzrlib.osutils import pumpfile

            pumpfile(from_file, to_file)

    def _get_total(self, multi):

        """Try to figure out how many entries are in multi,

        but if not possible, return None.

        """

        try:

            return len(multi)

        except TypeError: # We can't tell how many, because relpaths is a generator

            return None

    def _update_pb(self, pb, msg, count, total):

        """Update the progress bar based on the current count

        and total available, total may be None if it was

        not possible to determine.

        """

        if pb is None:

            return

        if total is None:

            pb.update(msg, count, count+1)

        else:

            pb.update(msg, count, total)

    def _iterate_over(self, multi, func, pb, msg, expand=True):

        """Iterate over all entries in multi, passing them to func,

        and update the progress bar as you go along.

        :param expand:  If True, the entries will be passed to the function

                        by expanding the tuple. If False, it will be passed

                        as a single parameter.

        """

        total = self._get_total(multi)

        count = 0

        for entry in multi:

            self._update_pb(pb, msg, count, total)

            if expand:

                func(*entry)

            else:

                func(entry)

            count += 1

        return count

    def abspath(self, relpath):

        """Return the full url to the given relative path.

        This can be supplied with a string or a list

        XXX: Robert Collins 20051016 - is this really needed in the public

             interface ?

        """

        raise NotImplementedError

    def relpath(self, abspath):

        """Return the local path portion from a given absolute path.

        This default implementation is not suitable for filesystems with

        aliasing, such as that given by symlinks, where a path may not 

        start with our base, but still be a relpath once aliasing is 

        resolved.

        """

        # TODO: This might want to use bzrlib.osutils.relpath

        #       but we have to watch out because of the prefix issues

        if not (abspath == self.base[:-1] or abspath.startswith(self.base)):

            raise errors.PathNotChild(abspath, self.base)

        pl = len(self.base)

        return abspath[pl:].strip('/')

    def has(self, relpath):

        """Does the file relpath exist?

        Note that some transports MAY allow querying on directories, but this

        is not part of the protocol.

        """

        raise NotImplementedError

    def has_multi(self, relpaths, pb=None):

        """Return True/False for each entry in relpaths"""

        total = self._get_total(relpaths)

        count = 0

        for relpath in relpaths:

            self._update_pb(pb, 'has', count, total)

            yield self.has(relpath)

            count += 1

    def has_any(self, relpaths):

        """Return True if any of the paths exist."""

        for relpath in relpaths:

            if self.has(relpath):

                return True

        return False

    def iter_files_recursive(self):

        """Iter the relative paths of files in the transports sub-tree.

        As with other listing functions, only some transports implement this,.

        you may check via is_listable to determine if it will.

        """

        raise errors.TransportNotPossible("This transport has not "

                                          "implemented iter_files_recursive."

                                          "(but must claim to be listable "

                                          "to trigger this error).")

    def get(self, relpath):

        """Get the file at the given relative path.

        :param relpath: The relative path to the file

        """

        raise NotImplementedError

    def get_multi(self, relpaths, pb=None):

        """Get a list of file-like objects, one for each entry in relpaths.

        :param relpaths: A list of relative paths.

        :param pb:  An optional ProgressBar for indicating percent done.

        :return: A list or generator of file-like objects

        """

        # TODO: Consider having this actually buffer the requests,

        # in the default mode, it probably won't give worse performance,

        # and all children wouldn't have to implement buffering

        total = self._get_total(relpaths)

        count = 0

        for relpath in relpaths:

            self._update_pb(pb, 'get', count, total)

            yield self.get(relpath)

            count += 1

    def put(self, relpath, f, mode=None):

        """Copy the file-like or string object into the location.

        :param relpath: Location to put the contents, relative to base.

        :param f:       File-like or string object.

        :param mode: The mode for the newly created file, 

                     None means just use the default

        """

        raise NotImplementedError

    def put_multi(self, files, mode=None, pb=None):

        """Put a set of files into the location.

        :param files: A list of tuples of relpath, file object [(path1, file1), (path2, file2),...]

        :param pb:  An optional ProgressBar for indicating percent done.

        :param mode: The mode for the newly created files

        :return: The number of files copied.

        """

        def put(path, f):

            self.put(path, f, mode=mode)

        return self._iterate_over(files, put, pb, 'put', expand=True)

    def mkdir(self, relpath, mode=None):

        """Create a directory at the given path."""

        raise NotImplementedError

    def mkdir_multi(self, relpaths, mode=None, pb=None):

        """Create a group of directories"""

        def mkdir(path):

            self.mkdir(path, mode=mode)

        return self._iterate_over(relpaths, mkdir, pb, 'mkdir', expand=False)

    def append(self, relpath, f):

        """Append the text in the file-like or string object to 

        the supplied location.

        """

        raise NotImplementedError

    def append_multi(self, files, pb=None):

        """Append the text in each file-like or string object to

        the supplied location.

        :param files: A set of (path, f) entries

        :param pb:  An optional ProgressBar for indicating percent done.

        """

        return self._iterate_over(files, self.append, pb, 'append', expand=True)

    def copy(self, rel_from, rel_to):

        """Copy the item at rel_from to the location at rel_to.

        Override this for efficiency if a specific transport can do it 

        faster than this default implementation.

        """

        self.put(rel_to, self.get(rel_from))

    def copy_multi(self, relpaths, pb=None):

        """Copy a bunch of entries.

        :param relpaths: A list of tuples of the form [(from, to), (from, to),...]

        """

        # This is the non-pipelined implementation, so that

        # implementors don't have to implement everything.

        return self._iterate_over(relpaths, self.copy, pb, 'copy', expand=True)

    def copy_to(self, relpaths, other, mode=None, pb=None):

        """Copy a set of entries from self into another Transport.

        :param relpaths: A list/generator of entries to be copied.

        :param mode: This is the target mode for the newly created files

        TODO: This interface needs to be updated so that the target location

              can be different from the source location.

        """

        # The dummy implementation just does a simple get + put

        def copy_entry(path):

            other.put(path, self.get(path), mode=mode)

        return self._iterate_over(relpaths, copy_entry, pb, 'copy_to', expand=False)

    def move(self, rel_from, rel_to):

        """Move the item at rel_from to the location at rel_to.

        If a transport can directly implement this it is suggested that

        it do so for efficiency.

        """

        self.copy(rel_from, rel_to)

        self.delete(rel_from)

    def move_multi(self, relpaths, pb=None):

        """Move a bunch of entries.

        :param relpaths: A list of tuples of the form [(from1, to1), (from2, to2),...]

        """

        return self._iterate_over(relpaths, self.move, pb, 'move', expand=True)

    def move_multi_to(self, relpaths, rel_to):

        """Move a bunch of entries to a single location.

        This differs from move_multi in that you give a list of from, and

        a single destination, rather than multiple destinations.

        :param relpaths: A list of relative paths [from1, from2, from3, ...]

        :param rel_to: A directory where each entry should be placed.

        """

        # This is not implemented, because you need to do special tricks to

        # extract the basename, and add it to rel_to

        raise NotImplementedError

    def delete(self, relpath):

        """Delete the item at relpath"""

        raise NotImplementedError

    def delete_multi(self, relpaths, pb=None):

        """Queue up a bunch of deletes to be done.

        """

        return self._iterate_over(relpaths, self.delete, pb, 'delete', expand=False)

    def stat(self, relpath):

        """Return the stat information for a file.

        WARNING: This may not be implementable for all protocols, so use

        sparingly.

        NOTE: This returns an object with fields such as 'st_size'. It MAY

        or MAY NOT return the literal result of an os.stat() call, so all

        access should be via named fields.

        ALSO NOTE: Stats of directories may not be supported on some 

        transports.

        """

        raise NotImplementedError

    def stat_multi(self, relpaths, pb=None):

        """Stat multiple files and return the information.

        """

        #TODO:  Is it worth making this a generator instead of a

        #       returning a list?

        stats = []

        def gather(path):

            stats.append(self.stat(path))

        count = self._iterate_over(relpaths, gather, pb, 'stat', expand=False)

        return stats

    def listable(self):

        """Return True if this store supports listing."""

        raise NotImplementedError

    def list_dir(self, relpath):

        """Return a list of all files at the given location.

        WARNING: many transports do not support this, so trying avoid using

        it if at all possible.

        """

        raise errors.TransportNotPossible("This transport has not "

                                          "implemented list_dir."

                                          "(but must claim to be listable "

                                          "to trigger this error).")

    def lock_read(self, relpath):

        """Lock the given file for shared (read) access.

        WARNING: many transports do not support this, so trying avoid using it

        :return: A lock object, which should contain an unlock() function.

        """

        raise NotImplementedError

    def lock_write(self, relpath):

        """Lock the given file for exclusive (write) access.

        WARNING: many transports do not support this, so trying avoid using it

        :return: A lock object, which should contain an unlock() function.

        """

        raise NotImplementedError

    def is_readonly(self):

        """Return true if this connection cannot be written to."""

        return False

def get_transport(base):

    global _protocol_handlers

    if base is None:

        base = u'.'

    else:

        base = unicode(base)

    for proto, klass in _protocol_handlers.iteritems():

        if proto is not None and base.startswith(proto):

            return klass(base)

    # The default handler is the filesystem handler

    # which has a lookup of None

    return _protocol_handlers[None](base)

def register_lazy_transport(scheme, module, classname):

    """Register lazy-loaded transport class.

    When opening a URL with the given scheme, load the module and then

    instantiate the particular class.  

    """

    def _loader(base):

        mod = __import__(module, globals(), locals(), [classname])

        klass = getattr(mod, classname)

        return klass(base)

    _loader.module = module

    register_transport(scheme, _loader)

def urlescape(relpath):

    """Escape relpath to be a valid url."""

    # TODO utf8 it first. utf8relpath = relpath.encode('utf8')

    import urllib

    return urllib.quote(relpath)

class Server(object):

    """Basic server API for paths."""

    def setUp(self):

        """Setup the server to service requests."""

    def tearDown(self):

        """Remove the server and cleanup any resources it owns."""

    def get_url(self):

        """Return a url for this server to os.getcwdu.

        If the transport does not represent a disk directory (i.e. it is 

        a databse like svn, or a memory only transport, it should return

        a connection to a newly established resource for this Server.

        Subsequent calls will return the same resource.

        """

        raise NotImplementedError

    def get_bogus_url(self):

        """Return a url for this protocol, that will fail to connect."""

        raise NotImplementedError

class TransportTestProviderAdapter(object):

    """A class which can setup transport interface tests."""

    def adapt(self, test):

        result = TestSuite()

        for klass, server_factory in self._test_permutations():

            new_test = deepcopy(test)

            new_test.transport_class = klass

            new_test.transport_server = server_factory

            def make_new_test_id():

                new_id = "%s(%s)" % (new_test.id(), server_factory.__name__)

                return lambda: new_id

            new_test.id = make_new_test_id()

            result.addTest(new_test)

        return result

    def get_transport_test_permutations(self, module):

        """Get the permutations module wants to have tested."""

        return module.get_test_permutations()

    def _test_permutations(self):

        """Return a list of the klass, server_factory pairs to test."""

        result = []

        for module in _get_transport_modules():

            result.extend(self.get_transport_test_permutations(reduce(getattr, 

                (module).split('.')[1:],

                 __import__(module))))

        return result

# None is the default transport, for things with no url scheme

register_lazy_transport(None, 'bzrlib.transport.local', 'LocalTransport')

register_lazy_transport('file://', 'bzrlib.transport.local', 'LocalTransport')

register_lazy_transport('sftp://', 'bzrlib.transport.sftp', 'SFTPTransport')

register_lazy_transport('http://', 'bzrlib.transport.http', 'HttpTransport')

register_lazy_transport('https://', 'bzrlib.transport.http', 'HttpTransport')

register_lazy_transport('ftp://', 'bzrlib.transport.ftp', 'FtpTransport')

register_lazy_transport('aftp://', 'bzrlib.transport.ftp', 'FtpTransport')

register_lazy_transport('memory://', 'bzrlib.transport.memory', 'MemoryTransport')