~bzr-pqm/bzr/bzr.dev : contents of bzrlib/commands.py at revision 1460

~bzr-pqm/bzr/bzr.dev : (revision 1460)
# Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 by Canonical Ltd

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA


# TODO: probably should say which arguments are candidates for glob
# expansion on windows and do that at the command level.

# TODO: Help messages for options.

# TODO: Define arguments by objects, rather than just using names.
# Those objects can specify the expected type of the argument, which
# would help with validation and shell completion.

# TODO: "--profile=cum", to change sort order.  Is there any value in leaving
# the profile output behind so it can be interactively examined?

import sys
import os
from warnings import warn
from inspect import getdoc

import bzrlib
import bzrlib.trace
from bzrlib.trace import mutter, note, log_error, warning
from bzrlib.errors import BzrError, BzrCheckError, BzrCommandError, NotBranchError
from bzrlib.revisionspec import RevisionSpec
from bzrlib import BZRDIR
from bzrlib.option import Option

plugin_cmds = {}


def register_command(cmd):
    "Utility function to help register a command"
    global plugin_cmds
    k = cmd.__name__
    if k.startswith("cmd_"):
        k_unsquished = _unsquish_command_name(k)
    else:
        k_unsquished = k
    if not plugin_cmds.has_key(k_unsquished):
        plugin_cmds[k_unsquished] = cmd
        mutter('registered plugin command %s', k_unsquished)      
    else:
        log_error('Two plugins defined the same command: %r' % k)
        log_error('Not loading the one in %r' % sys.modules[cmd.__module__])


def _squish_command_name(cmd):
    return 'cmd_' + cmd.replace('-', '_')


def _unsquish_command_name(cmd):
    assert cmd.startswith("cmd_")
    return cmd[4:].replace('_','-')


def _builtin_commands():
    import bzrlib.builtins
    r = {}
    builtins = bzrlib.builtins.__dict__
    for name in builtins:
        if name.startswith("cmd_"):
            real_name = _unsquish_command_name(name)        
            r[real_name] = builtins[name]
    return r

            

def builtin_command_names():
    """Return list of builtin command names."""
    return _builtin_commands().keys()
    

def plugin_command_names():
    return plugin_cmds.keys()


def _get_cmd_dict(plugins_override=True):
    """Return name->class mapping for all commands."""
    d = _builtin_commands()
    if plugins_override:
        d.update(plugin_cmds)
    return d

    
def get_all_cmds(plugins_override=True):
    """Return canonical name and class for all registered commands."""
    for k, v in _get_cmd_dict(plugins_override=plugins_override).iteritems():
        yield k,v


def get_cmd_object(cmd_name, plugins_override=True):
    """Return the canonical name and command class for a command.

    plugins_override
        If true, plugin commands can override builtins.
    """
    from bzrlib.externalcommand import ExternalCommand

    cmd_name = str(cmd_name)            # not unicode

    # first look up this command under the specified name
    cmds = _get_cmd_dict(plugins_override=plugins_override)
    try:
        return cmds[cmd_name]()
    except KeyError:
        pass

    # look for any command which claims this as an alias
    for real_cmd_name, cmd_class in cmds.iteritems():
        if cmd_name in cmd_class.aliases:
            return cmd_class()

    cmd_obj = ExternalCommand.find_command(cmd_name)
    if cmd_obj:
        return cmd_obj

    raise BzrCommandError("unknown command %r" % cmd_name)


class Command(object):
    """Base class for commands.

    Commands are the heart of the command-line bzr interface.

    The command object mostly handles the mapping of command-line
    parameters into one or more bzrlib operations, and of the results
    into textual output.

    Commands normally don't have any state.  All their arguments are
    passed in to the run method.  (Subclasses may take a different
    policy if the behaviour of the instance needs to depend on e.g. a
    shell plugin and not just its Python class.)

    The docstring for an actual command should give a single-line
    summary, then a complete description of the command.  A grammar
    description will be inserted.

    aliases
        Other accepted names for this command.

    takes_args
        List of argument forms, marked with whether they are optional,
        repeated, etc.

    takes_options
        List of options that may be given for this command.  These can
        be either strings, referring to globally-defined options,
        or option objects.  Retrieve through options().

    hidden
        If true, this command isn't advertised.  This is typically
        for commands intended for expert users.
    """
    aliases = []
    takes_args = []
    takes_options = []

    hidden = False
    
    def __init__(self):
        """Construct an instance of this command."""
        if self.__doc__ == Command.__doc__:
            warn("No help message set for %r" % self)

    def options(self):
        """Return dict of valid options for this command.

        Maps from long option name to option object."""
        r = dict()
        r['help'] = Option.OPTIONS['help']
        for o in self.takes_options:
            if not isinstance(o, Option):
                o = Option.OPTIONS[o]
            r[o.name] = o
        return r

    def run_argv(self, argv):
        """Parse command line and run."""
        args, opts = parse_args(self, argv)
        if 'help' in opts:  # e.g. bzr add --help
            from bzrlib.help import help_on_command
            help_on_command(self.name())
            return 0
        # XXX: This should be handled by the parser
        allowed_names = self.options().keys()
        for oname in opts:
            if oname not in allowed_names:
                raise BzrCommandError("option '--%s' is not allowed for command %r"
                                      % (oname, self.name()))
        # mix arguments and options into one dictionary
        cmdargs = _match_argform(self.name(), self.takes_args, args)
        cmdopts = {}
        for k, v in opts.items():
            cmdopts[k.replace('-', '_')] = v

        all_cmd_args = cmdargs.copy()
        all_cmd_args.update(cmdopts)

        return self.run(**all_cmd_args)

    
    def run(self):
        """Actually run the command.

        This is invoked with the options and arguments bound to
        keyword parameters.

        Return 0 or None if the command was successful, or a non-zero
        shell error code if not.  It's OK for this method to allow
        an exception to raise up.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()


    def help(self):
        """Return help message for this class."""
        if self.__doc__ is Command.__doc__:
            return None
        return getdoc(self)

    def name(self):
        return _unsquish_command_name(self.__class__.__name__)


def parse_spec(spec):
    """
    >>> parse_spec(None)
    [None, None]
    >>> parse_spec("./")
    ['./', None]
    >>> parse_spec("../@")
    ['..', -1]
    >>> parse_spec("../f/@35")
    ['../f', 35]
    >>> parse_spec('./@revid:john@arbash-meinel.com-20050711044610-3ca0327c6a222f67')
    ['.', 'revid:john@arbash-meinel.com-20050711044610-3ca0327c6a222f67']
    """
    if spec is None:
        return [None, None]
    if '/@' in spec:
        parsed = spec.split('/@')
        assert len(parsed) == 2
        if parsed[1] == "":
            parsed[1] = -1
        else:
            try:
                parsed[1] = int(parsed[1])
            except ValueError:
                pass # We can allow stuff like ./@revid:blahblahblah
            else:
                assert parsed[1] >=0
    else:
        parsed = [spec, None]
    return parsed

def parse_args(command, argv):
    """Parse command line.
    
    Arguments and options are parsed at this level before being passed
    down to specific command handlers.  This routine knows, from a
    lookup table, something about the available options, what optargs
    they take, and which commands will accept them.
    """
    # TODO: chop up this beast; make it a method of the Command
    args = []
    opts = {}

    cmd_options = command.options()
    argsover = False
    while argv:
        a = argv.pop(0)
        if argsover:
            args.append(a)
            continue
        elif a == '--':
            # We've received a standalone -- No more flags
            argsover = True
            continue
        if a[0] == '-':
            # option names must not be unicode
            a = str(a)
            optarg = None
            if a[1] == '-':
                mutter("  got option %r" % a)
                if '=' in a:
                    optname, optarg = a[2:].split('=', 1)
                else:
                    optname = a[2:]
                if optname not in cmd_options:
                    raise BzrCommandError('unknown long option %r for command %s' 
                            % (a, command.name))
            else:
                shortopt = a[1:]
                if shortopt in Option.SHORT_OPTIONS:
                    # Multi-character options must have a space to delimit
                    # their value
                    # ^^^ what does this mean? mbp 20051014
                    optname = Option.SHORT_OPTIONS[shortopt].name
                else:
                    # Single character short options, can be chained,
                    # and have their value appended to their name
                    shortopt = a[1:2]
                    if shortopt not in Option.SHORT_OPTIONS:
                        # We didn't find the multi-character name, and we
                        # didn't find the single char name
                        raise BzrError('unknown short option %r' % a)
                    optname = Option.SHORT_OPTIONS[shortopt].name

                    if a[2:]:
                        # There are extra things on this option
                        # see if it is the value, or if it is another
                        # short option
                        optargfn = Option.OPTIONS[optname].type
                        if optargfn is None:
                            # This option does not take an argument, so the
                            # next entry is another short option, pack it back
                            # into the list
                            argv.insert(0, '-' + a[2:])
                        else:
                            # This option takes an argument, so pack it
                            # into the array
                            optarg = a[2:]
            
            if optname in opts:
                # XXX: Do we ever want to support this, e.g. for -r?
                raise BzrError('repeated option %r' % a)
                
            option_obj = cmd_options[optname]
            optargfn = option_obj.type
            if optargfn:
                if optarg == None:
                    if not argv:
                        raise BzrError('option %r needs an argument' % a)
                    else:
                        optarg = argv.pop(0)
                opts[optname] = optargfn(optarg)
            else:
                if optarg != None:
                    raise BzrError('option %r takes no argument' % optname)
                opts[optname] = True
        else:
            args.append(a)
    return args, opts


def _match_argform(cmd, takes_args, args):
    argdict = {}

    # step through args and takes_args, allowing appropriate 0-many matches
    for ap in takes_args:
        argname = ap[:-1]
        if ap[-1] == '?':
            if args:
                argdict[argname] = args.pop(0)
        elif ap[-1] == '*': # all remaining arguments
            if args:
                argdict[argname + '_list'] = args[:]
                args = []
            else:
                argdict[argname + '_list'] = None
        elif ap[-1] == '+':
            if not args:
                raise BzrCommandError("command %r needs one or more %s"
                        % (cmd, argname.upper()))
            else:
                argdict[argname + '_list'] = args[:]
                args = []
        elif ap[-1] == '$': # all but one
            if len(args) < 2:
                raise BzrCommandError("command %r needs one or more %s"
                        % (cmd, argname.upper()))
            argdict[argname + '_list'] = args[:-1]
            args[:-1] = []                
        else:
            # just a plain arg
            argname = ap
            if not args:
                raise BzrCommandError("command %r requires argument %s"
                        % (cmd, argname.upper()))
            else:
                argdict[argname] = args.pop(0)
            
    if args:
        raise BzrCommandError("extra argument to command %s: %s"
                              % (cmd, args[0]))

    return argdict



def apply_profiled(the_callable, *args, **kwargs):
    import hotshot
    import tempfile
    import hotshot.stats
    pffileno, pfname = tempfile.mkstemp()
    try:
        prof = hotshot.Profile(pfname)
        try:
            ret = prof.runcall(the_callable, *args, **kwargs) or 0
        finally:
            prof.close()
        stats = hotshot.stats.load(pfname)
        stats.strip_dirs()
        stats.sort_stats('cum')   # 'time'
        ## XXX: Might like to write to stderr or the trace file instead but
        ## print_stats seems hardcoded to stdout
        stats.print_stats(20)
        return ret
    finally:
        os.close(pffileno)
        os.remove(pfname)


def run_bzr(argv):
    """Execute a command.

    This is similar to main(), but without all the trappings for
    logging and error handling.  
    
    argv
       The command-line arguments, without the program name from argv[0]
    
    Returns a command status or raises an exception.

    Special master options: these must come before the command because
    they control how the command is interpreted.

    --no-plugins
        Do not load plugin modules at all

    --builtin
        Only use builtin commands.  (Plugins are still allowed to change
        other behaviour.)

    --profile
        Run under the Python profiler.
    """
    # Load all of the transport methods
    import bzrlib.transport.local, bzrlib.transport.http
    
    argv = [a.decode(bzrlib.user_encoding) for a in argv]

    opt_profile = opt_no_plugins = opt_builtin = False

    # --no-plugins is handled specially at a very early stage. We need
    # to load plugins before doing other command parsing so that they
    # can override commands, but this needs to happen first.

    for a in argv:
        if a == '--profile':
            opt_profile = True
        elif a == '--no-plugins':
            opt_no_plugins = True
        elif a == '--builtin':
            opt_builtin = True
        else:
            break
        argv.remove(a)

    if (not argv) or (argv[0] == '--help'):
        from bzrlib.help import help
        if len(argv) > 1:
            help(argv[1])
        else:
            help()
        return 0

    if argv[0] == '--version':
        from bzrlib.builtins import show_version
        show_version()
        return 0
        
    if not opt_no_plugins:
        from bzrlib.plugin import load_plugins
        load_plugins()

    cmd = str(argv.pop(0))

    cmd_obj = get_cmd_object(cmd, plugins_override=not opt_builtin)

    if opt_profile:
        ret = apply_profiled(cmd_obj.run_argv, argv)
    else:
        ret = cmd_obj.run_argv(argv)
    return ret or 0


def main(argv):
    import bzrlib.ui
    bzrlib.trace.log_startup(argv)
    bzrlib.ui.ui_factory = bzrlib.ui.TextUIFactory()

    return run_bzr_catch_errors(argv[1:])


def run_bzr_catch_errors(argv):
    try:
        try:
            return run_bzr(argv)
        finally:
            # do this here inside the exception wrappers to catch EPIPE
            sys.stdout.flush()
    except BzrCommandError, e:
        # command line syntax error, etc
        log_error(str(e))
        return 1
    except BzrError, e:
        bzrlib.trace.log_exception()
        return 1
    except AssertionError, e:
        bzrlib.trace.log_exception('assertion failed: ' + str(e))
        return 3
    except KeyboardInterrupt, e:
        bzrlib.trace.log_exception('interrupted')
        return 2
    except Exception, e:
        import errno
        if (isinstance(e, IOError) 
            and hasattr(e, 'errno')
            and e.errno == errno.EPIPE):
            bzrlib.trace.note('broken pipe')
            return 2
        else:
            ## import pdb
            ## pdb.pm()
            bzrlib.trace.log_exception()
            return 2

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main(sys.argv))