~bzr-pqm/bzr/bzr.dev

#! /usr/bin/python

# Copyright (C) 2005 Canonical Ltd

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

# Author: Martin Pool <mbp@canonical.com>

"""Weave - storage of related text file versions"""

# before intset (r923) 2000 versions in 41.5s

# with intset (r926) 2000 versions in 93s !!!

# better to just use plain sets.

# making _extract build and return a list, rather than being a generator

# takes 37.94s

# with python -O, r923 does 2000 versions in 36.87s

# with optimizations to avoid mutating lists - 35.75!  I guess copying

# all the elements every time costs more than the small manipulations.

# a surprisingly small change.

# r931, which avoids using a generator for extract, does 36.98s

# with memoized inclusions, takes 41.49s; not very good

# with slots, takes 37.35s; without takes 39.16, a bit surprising

# with the delta calculation mixed in with the add method, rather than

# separated, takes 36.78s

# with delta folded in and mutation of the list, 36.13s

# with all this and simplification of add code, 33s

# TODO: Perhaps have copy method for Weave instances?

# XXX: If we do weaves this way, will a merge still behave the same

# way if it's done in a different order?  That's a pretty desirable

# property.

# TODO: Nothing here so far assumes the lines are really \n newlines,

# rather than being split up in some other way.  We could accomodate

# binaries, perhaps by naively splitting on \n or perhaps using

# something like a rolling checksum.

# TODO: Track version names as well as indexes. 

# TODO: End marker for each version so we can stop reading?

# TODO: Check that no insertion occurs inside a deletion that was

# active in the version of the insertion.

# TODO: In addition to the SHA-1 check, perhaps have some code that

# checks structural constraints of the weave: ie that insertions are

# properly nested, that there is no text outside of an insertion, that

# insertions or deletions are not repeated, etc.

# TODO: Parallel-extract that passes back each line along with a

# description of which revisions include it.  Nice for checking all

# shas in parallel.

# TODO: Using a single _extract routine and then processing the output

# is probably inefficient.  It's simple enough that we can afford to

# have slight specializations for different ways its used: annotate,

# basis for add, get, etc.

import sha

class WeaveError(Exception):

    """Exception in processing weave"""

class WeaveFormatError(WeaveError):

    """Weave invariant violated"""

class Weave(object):

    """weave - versioned text file storage.

    A Weave manages versions of line-based text files, keeping track

    of the originating version for each line.

    To clients the "lines" of the file are represented as a list of strings.

    These strings  will typically have terminal newline characters, but

    this is not required.  In particular files commonly do not have a newline

    at the end of the file.

    Texts can be identified in either of two ways:

    * a nonnegative index number.

    * a version-id string. (not implemented yet)

    Typically the index number will be valid only inside this weave and

    the version-id is used to reference it in the larger world.

    The weave is represented as a list mixing edit instructions and

    literal text.  Each entry in _weave can be either a string (or

    unicode), or a tuple.  If a string, it means that the given line

    should be output in the currently active revisions.

    If a tuple, it gives a processing instruction saying in which

    revisions the enclosed lines are active.  The tuple has the form

    (instruction, version).

    The instruction can be '{' or '}' for an insertion block, and '['

    and ']' for a deletion block respectively.  The version is the

    integer version index.  There is no replace operator, only deletes

    and inserts.  For '}', the end of an insertion, there is no

    version parameter because it always closes the most recently

    opened insertion.

    Constraints/notes:

    * A later version can delete lines that were introduced by any

      number of ancestor versions; this implies that deletion

      instructions can span insertion blocks without regard to the

      insertion block's nesting.

    * Similarly, deletions need not be properly nested with regard to

      each other, because they might have been generated by

      independent revisions.

    * Insertions are always made by inserting a new bracketed block

      into a single point in the previous weave.  This implies they

      can nest but not overlap, and the nesting must always have later

      insertions on the inside.

    * It doesn't seem very useful to have an active insertion

      inside an inactive insertion, but it might happen.

    * Therefore, all instructions are always"considered"; that

      is passed onto and off the stack.  An outer inactive block

      doesn't disable an inner block.

    * Lines are enabled if the most recent enclosing insertion is

      active and none of the enclosing deletions are active.

    * There is no point having a deletion directly inside its own

      insertion; you might as well just not write it.  And there

      should be no way to get an earlier version deleting a later

      version.

    _weave

        Text of the weave; list of control instruction tuples and strings.

    _parents

        List of parents, indexed by version number.

        It is only necessary to store the minimal set of parents for

        each version; the parent's parents are implied.

    _sha1s

        List of hex SHA-1 of each version, or None if not recorded.

    """

    __slots__ = ['_weave', '_parents', '_sha1s']

    def __init__(self):

        self._weave = []

        self._parents = []

        self._sha1s = []

    def __eq__(self, other):

        if not isinstance(other, Weave):

            return False

        return self._parents == other._parents \

               and self._weave == other._weave

    def __ne__(self, other):

        return not self.__eq__(other)

    def add(self, parents, text):

        """Add a single text on top of the weave.

        Returns the index number of the newly added version.

        parents

            List or set of direct parent version numbers.

        text

            Sequence of lines to be added in the new version."""

        self._check_versions(parents)

        ## self._check_lines(text)

        new_version = len(self._parents)

        s = sha.new()

        map(s.update, text)

        sha1 = s.hexdigest()

        del s

        # if we abort after here the weave will be corrupt

        self._parents.append(frozenset(parents))

        self._sha1s.append(sha1)

        if not parents:

            # special case; adding with no parents revision; can do

            # this more quickly by just appending unconditionally.

            # even more specially, if we're adding an empty text we

            # need do nothing at all.

            if text:

                self._weave.append(('{', new_version))

                self._weave.extend(text)

                self._weave.append(('}', None))

            return new_version

        if len(parents) == 1:

            pv = list(parents)[0]

            if sha1 == self._sha1s[pv]:

                # special case: same as the single parent

                return new_version

        ancestors = self.inclusions(parents)

        l = self._weave

        # basis a list of (origin, lineno, line)

        basis_lineno = []

        basis_lines = []

        for origin, lineno, line in self._extract(ancestors):

            basis_lineno.append(lineno)

            basis_lines.append(line)

        # another small special case: a merge, producing the same text

        # as auto-merge

        if text == basis_lines:

            return new_version            

        # add a sentinal, because we can also match against the final line

        basis_lineno.append(len(self._weave))

        # XXX: which line of the weave should we really consider

        # matches the end of the file?  the current code says it's the

        # last line of the weave?

        #print 'basis_lines:', basis_lines

        #print 'new_lines:  ', lines

        from difflib import SequenceMatcher

        s = SequenceMatcher(None, basis_lines, text)

        # offset gives the number of lines that have been inserted

        # into the weave up to the current point; if the original edit instruction

        # says to change line A then we actually change (A+offset)

        offset = 0

        for tag, i1, i2, j1, j2 in s.get_opcodes():

            # i1,i2 are given in offsets within basis_lines; we need to map them

            # back to offsets within the entire weave

            #print 'raw match', tag, i1, i2, j1, j2

            if tag == 'equal':

                continue

            i1 = basis_lineno[i1]

            i2 = basis_lineno[i2]

            assert 0 <= j1 <= j2 <= len(text)

            #print tag, i1, i2, j1, j2

            # the deletion and insertion are handled separately.

            # first delete the region.

            if i1 != i2:

                self._weave.insert(i1+offset, ('[', new_version))

                self._weave.insert(i2+offset+1, (']', new_version))

                offset += 2

            if j1 != j2:

                # there may have been a deletion spanning up to

                # i2; we want to insert after this region to make sure

                # we don't destroy ourselves

                i = i2 + offset

                self._weave[i:i] = ([('{', new_version)] 

                                    + text[j1:j2] 

                                    + [('}', None)])

                offset += 2 + (j2 - j1)

        return new_version

    def inclusions(self, versions):

        """Return set of all ancestors of given version(s)."""

        i = set(versions)

        v = max(versions)

        try:

            while v >= 0:

                if v in i:

                    # include all its parents

                    i.update(self._parents[v])

                v -= 1

            return i

        except IndexError:

            raise ValueError("version %d not present in weave" % v)

    def minimal_parents(self, version):

        """Find the minimal set of parents for the version."""

        included = self._parents[version]

        if not included:

            return []

        li = list(included)

        li.sort(reverse=True)

        mininc = []

        gotit = set()

        for pv in li:

            if pv not in gotit:

                mininc.append(pv)

                gotit.update(self.inclusions(pv))

        assert mininc[0] >= 0

        assert mininc[-1] < version

        return mininc

    def _check_lines(self, text):

        if not isinstance(text, list):

            raise ValueError("text should be a list, not %s" % type(text))

        for l in text:

            if not isinstance(l, basestring):

                raise ValueError("text line should be a string or unicode, not %s"

                                 % type(l))

    def _check_versions(self, indexes):

        """Check everything in the sequence of indexes is valid"""

        for i in indexes:

            try:

                self._parents[i]

            except IndexError:

                raise IndexError("invalid version number %r" % i)

    def annotate(self, index):

        return list(self.annotate_iter(index))

    def annotate_iter(self, version):

        """Yield list of (index-id, line) pairs for the specified version.

        The index indicates when the line originated in the weave."""

        for origin, lineno, text in self._extract([version]):

            yield origin, text

    def _walk(self):

        """Walk the weave.

        Yields sequence of

        (lineno, insert, deletes, text)

        for each literal line.

        """

        istack = []

        dset = set()

        lineno = 0         # line of weave, 0-based

        for l in self._weave:

            if isinstance(l, tuple):

                c, v = l

                isactive = None

                if c == '{':

                    istack.append(v)

                elif c == '}':

                    istack.pop()

                elif c == '[':

                    assert v not in dset

                    dset.add(v)

                elif c == ']':

                    dset.remove(v)

                else:

                    raise WeaveFormatError('unexpected instruction %r'

                                           % v)

            else:

                assert isinstance(l, basestring)

                assert istack

                yield lineno, istack[-1], dset, l

            lineno += 1

    def _extract(self, versions):

        """Yield annotation of lines in included set.

        Yields a sequence of tuples (origin, lineno, text), where

        origin is the origin version, lineno the index in the weave,

        and text the text of the line.

        The set typically but not necessarily corresponds to a version.

        """

        included = self.inclusions(versions)

        istack = []

        dset = set()

        lineno = 0         # line of weave, 0-based

        isactive = None

        result = []

        WFE = WeaveFormatError

        for l in self._weave:

            if isinstance(l, tuple):

                c, v = l

                isactive = None

                if c == '{':

                    assert v not in istack

                    istack.append(v)

                elif c == '}':

                    istack.pop()

                elif c == '[':

                    if v in included:

                        assert v not in dset

                        dset.add(v)

                else:

                    assert c == ']'

                    if v in included:

                        assert v in dset

                        dset.remove(v)

            else:

                assert isinstance(l, basestring)

                if isactive is None:

                    isactive = (not dset) and istack and (istack[-1] in included)

                if isactive:

                    result.append((istack[-1], lineno, l))

            lineno += 1

        if istack:

            raise WFE("unclosed insertion blocks at end of weave",

                                   istack)

        if dset:

            raise WFE("unclosed deletion blocks at end of weave",

                                   dset)

        return result

    def get_iter(self, version):

        """Yield lines for the specified version."""

        for origin, lineno, line in self._extract([version]):

            yield line

    def get(self, index):

        return list(self.get_iter(index))

    def mash_iter(self, included):

        """Return composed version of multiple included versions."""

        for origin, lineno, text in self._extract(included):

            yield text

    def dump(self, to_file):

        from pprint import pprint

        print >>to_file, "Weave._weave = ",

        pprint(self._weave, to_file)

        print >>to_file, "Weave._parents = ",

        pprint(self._parents, to_file)

    def numversions(self):

        l = len(self._parents)

        assert l == len(self._sha1s)

        return l

    def __len__(self):

        return self.numversions()

    def check(self, progress_bar=None):

        # check no circular inclusions

        for version in range(self.numversions()):

            inclusions = list(self._parents[version])

            if inclusions:

                inclusions.sort()

                if inclusions[-1] >= version:

                    raise WeaveFormatError("invalid included version %d for index %d"

                                           % (inclusions[-1], version))

        # try extracting all versions; this is a bit slow and parallel

        # extraction could be used

        nv = self.numversions()

        for version in range(nv):

            if progress_bar:

                progress_bar.update('checking text', version, nv)

            s = sha.new()

            for l in self.get_iter(version):

                s.update(l)

            hd = s.hexdigest()

            expected = self._sha1s[version]

            if hd != expected:

                raise WeaveError("mismatched sha1 for version %d; "

                                 "got %s, expected %s"

                                 % (version, hd, expected))

        # TODO: check insertions are properly nested, that there are

        # no lines outside of insertion blocks, that deletions are

        # properly paired, etc.

    def merge(self, merge_versions):

        """Automerge and mark conflicts between versions.

        This returns a sequence, each entry describing alternatives

        for a chunk of the file.  Each of the alternatives is given as

        a list of lines.

        If there is a chunk of the file where there's no diagreement,

        only one alternative is given.

        """

        # approach: find the included versions common to all the

        # merged versions

        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _delta(self, included, lines):

        """Return changes from basis to new revision.

        The old text for comparison is the union of included revisions.

        This is used in inserting a new text.

        Delta is returned as a sequence of

        (weave1, weave2, newlines).

        This indicates that weave1:weave2 of the old weave should be

        replaced by the sequence of lines in newlines.  Note that

        these line numbers are positions in the total weave and don't

        correspond to the lines in any extracted version, or even the

        extracted union of included versions.

        If line1=line2, this is a pure insert; if newlines=[] this is a

        pure delete.  (Similar to difflib.)

        """

    def plan_merge(self, ver_a, ver_b):

        """Return pseudo-annotation indicating how the two versions merge.

        This is computed between versions a and b and their common

        base.

        Weave lines present in none of them are skipped entirely.

        """

        inc_a = self.inclusions([ver_a])

        inc_b = self.inclusions([ver_b])

        inc_c = inc_a & inc_b

        for lineno, insert, deleteset, line in self._walk():

            if deleteset & inc_c:

                # killed in parent; can't be in either a or b

                # not relevant to our work

                yield 'killed-base', line

            elif insert in inc_c:

                # was inserted in base

                killed_a = bool(deleteset & inc_a)

                killed_b = bool(deleteset & inc_b)

                if killed_a and killed_b:

                    yield 'killed-both', line

                elif killed_a:

                    yield 'killed-a', line

                elif killed_b:

                    yield 'killed-b', line

                else:

                    yield 'unchanged', line

            elif insert in inc_a:

                if deleteset & inc_a:

                    yield 'ghost-a', line

                else:

                    # new in A; not in B

                    yield 'new-a', line

            elif insert in inc_b:

                if deleteset & inc_b:

                    yield 'ghost-b', line

                else:

                    yield 'new-b', line

            else:

                # not in either revision

                yield 'irrelevant', line

        yield 'unchanged', ''           # terminator

    def weave_merge(self, plan):

        lines_a = []

        lines_b = []

        ch_a = ch_b = False

        for state, line in plan:

            if state == 'unchanged' or state == 'killed-both':

                # resync and flush queued conflicts changes if any

                if not lines_a and not lines_b:

                    pass

                elif ch_a and not ch_b:

                    # one-sided change:                    

                    for l in lines_a: yield l

                elif ch_b and not ch_a:

                    for l in lines_b: yield l

                elif lines_a == lines_b:

                    for l in lines_a: yield l

                else:

                    yield '<<<<\n'

                    for l in lines_a: yield l

                    yield '====\n'

                    for l in lines_b: yield l

                    yield '>>>>\n'

                del lines_a[:]

                del lines_b[:]

                ch_a = ch_b = False

            if state == 'unchanged':

                if line:

                    yield line

            elif state == 'killed-a':

                ch_a = True

                lines_b.append(line)

            elif state == 'killed-b':

                ch_b = True

                lines_a.append(line)

            elif state == 'new-a':

                ch_a = True

                lines_a.append(line)

            elif state == 'new-b':

                ch_b = True

                lines_b.append(line)

            else:

                assert state in ('irrelevant', 'ghost-a', 'ghost-b', 'killed-base',

                                 'killed-both'), \

                       state

def weave_toc(w):

    """Show the weave's table-of-contents"""

    print '%6s %40s %20s' % ('ver', 'sha1', 'parents')

    for i in (6, 40, 20):

        print '-' * i,

    print

    for i in range(w.numversions()):

        sha1 = w._sha1s[i]

        print '%6d %40s %s' % (i, sha1, ' '.join(map(str, w._parents[i])))

def weave_stats(weave_file):

    from bzrlib.progress import ProgressBar

    from bzrlib.weavefile import read_weave

    pb = ProgressBar()

    wf = file(weave_file, 'rb')

    w = read_weave(wf)

    # FIXME: doesn't work on pipes

    weave_size = wf.tell()

    total = 0

    vers = len(w)

    for i in range(vers):

        pb.update('checking sizes', i, vers)

        for line in w.get_iter(i):

            total += len(line)

    pb.clear()

    print 'versions          %9d' % vers

    print 'weave file        %9d bytes' % weave_size

    print 'total contents    %9d bytes' % total

    print 'compression ratio %9.2fx' % (float(total) / float(weave_size))

    if vers:

        avg = total/vers

        print 'average size      %9d bytes' % avg

        print 'relative size     %9.2fx' % (float(weave_size) / float(avg))

def usage():

    print """bzr weave tool

Experimental tool for weave algorithm.

usage:

    weave init WEAVEFILE

        Create an empty weave file

    weave get WEAVEFILE VERSION

        Write out specified version.

    weave check WEAVEFILE

        Check consistency of all versions.

    weave toc WEAVEFILE

        Display table of contents.

    weave add WEAVEFILE [BASE...] < NEWTEXT

        Add NEWTEXT, with specified parent versions.

    weave annotate WEAVEFILE VERSION

        Display origin of each line.

    weave mash WEAVEFILE VERSION...

        Display composite of all selected versions.

    weave merge WEAVEFILE VERSION1 VERSION2 > OUT

        Auto-merge two versions and display conflicts.

example:

    % weave init foo.weave

    % vi foo.txt

    % weave add foo.weave < foo.txt

    added version 0

    (create updated version)

    % vi foo.txt

    % weave get foo.weave 0 | diff -u - foo.txt

    % weave add foo.weave 0 < foo.txt

    added version 1